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기본형: vāllus, vāllī
ea corona insigne valli habet. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quintus, VI 18:2)
(아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 18:2)
et spem obpugnantium augebat amplitudo valli, quod duabus legionibus situm vix quinque milia armatorum Romanorum tuebantur; (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER IV, chapter 22 22:9)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 22장 22:9)
En, veteris cernis vestigia valli. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 4 6:54)
(마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 4권 6:54)
Huc avidam belli rapuit spes improba mentem Caesaris, ut vastis diffusum collibus hostem Cingeret ignarum, ducto procul aggere valli. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 6 1:10)
(마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 6권 1:10)
nam valli et sudes idem sunt. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 2, commline 25 21:4)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 2권, 21:4)
Stipes and vallus mean a larger sort of pale or stake, like a pole or the stem of a tree, which must be driven into the earth with a rammer; stipes serves for various uses, in war and upon other occasions; vallus (the dimin. of σύαρος?) is chiefly used as a palisade; whereas palus and sudes mean a smaller sort of stake, which may be driven into the earth in the ordinary way; palus (from pangere) serves for various uses, as a hedge-stake, etc., and especially for fastening any thing to it; sudes (from ὄζος?) is also used, on account of its spike, for a palisade, a lance, a javelin. (iv. 324.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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