뜻

1. 포크 모양의 막대, 이삭, 기둥, 폴란드인, 내깃돈, 극점

1. a stake, palisade A rampart with palisades A point, spike, tooth a stake, pole

예문

• Itaque contra mare transversum vallum, qui has duas munitiones coniungeret, nondum perfecerat. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, TERTIVS 63:5)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 3권 63:5)

• feruntque militem quia vallum non accinctus, atque alium quia pugione tantum accinctus foderet, morte punitos. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XI, chapter 18 18:5)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 18장 18:5)

• Sternit iam vallum, fossasque implete ruina, Exeat ut plenis acies non sparsa maniplis. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 7 3:64)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 7권 3:64)

• nam consuetudo erat militis Romani, ut ipse sibi arma portaret, ipse vallum: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEXTVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 1 2:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 2:3)

• vallum autem dicebant calam, sicut Lucilius scinde calam, ut caleas, id est, o puer, frange fustes et fac focum. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEXTVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 1 2:4)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 2:4)

유의어 사전

Stipes and vallus mean a larger sort of pale or stake, like a pole or the stem of a tree, which must be driven into the earth with a rammer; stipes serves for various uses, in war and upon other occasions; vallus (the dimin. of σύαρος?) is chiefly used as a palisade; whereas palus and sudes mean a smaller sort of stake, which may be driven into the earth in the ordinary way; palus (from pangere) serves for various uses, as a hedge-stake, etc., and especially for fastening any thing to it; sudes (from ὄζος?) is also used, on account of its spike, for a palisade, a lance, a javelin. (iv. 324.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein