M. Tulli Ciceronis De imperio Gnaei Pompei oratio ad Quirites: (Pro lege ...

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INTRODUCTION. xxvii

Tigranes missi an amyriment times a numerous M

a Romana suffere a fota dema Mi fabulousiosses ne prire of this Miltiant victor mas in fallo the Armenia capitia, and an immeasurabiere v. Taugh by thia lom Tigranes noetrus, more foste cohaeis of Mithridates Who mas, hilla commander; ut even his experie e could nos averi thediamfer os a secondierious defens o fh bank of tho et eo Arsanias, mhic fonowed in aedea 68, When Lucubius mas marching upo Artaxata' I8. his mas ih Iaat great victor Whic Lucullus gained in Asia. His soldier mere mear of their incessant ex flans and in apite os ali his enire tes Mould nos prevai upo fhem to hol out unii tho ron forires of Artaxata ad fallen They mereno incline so serve any longer in ambition of thelalaad , - did nos under and hom M affata the sollers folimself, or humour suffcienti taetraree forpiunder A the fame time ae mere aliat statae termination of the campiam in Oreat Armenia missi Conicae preluderio a ne one against Parthia Thus Lucullus mas compellρd o Mea offhis glorious careeris victo . Me tume in si fidis

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xxviii INTRODUCTION.

in ance tomar the oua, and ted his arm into aediatrios o Mygdonia in Mesopotamia, conquere vamealthy capita Nisibis, an quartere his soldierastere for in minter But in disciplino of tho di ortari arm mas nos improved by their stamin ais extremoly liuiffultandiu regium inroum tho di obediendo of the illiiscipline Valerian cohoris andino infrigues of the notorious P. Clodius, a mineri indam of Lucullus, and other demagogum in in amnino inutivarohe ut into an ope conflagratio in the campa ore Nisibis an a strum mas putri avf ther ense rises o the pars of Luculi M. Is heremo tangs norum Mailingahemaelves of his distance, and the laesing in his arm resumed hooffensive' Tigranes aes ex ri, Armenia, indbrought he lieufenant L. Fannius, ho ad been statione inere, inforareat stratis: Mithridates Maen into Pontus and the niambo in munirim missi 8ooo men, hali os,hom mero Armeniam. Tho ingreceived importans accession to hi forces in Lesservimenta, ,here severat Romanis achmenta mere

annihil io by a mound received by Mithridates. Fabius mas then inutis in Cabir and besimia butho mas retioved by the lieufenant C. Triarius, Who mas bringingis fres is pario Lucullus hom essem

vor in rovorsa es the good forime of Lucullus, and inoboasona torrit, it is vel mortiamhilo oonsultis Plutarct, o M. Bero an in hal folium in narrativo os cassius Dio xxxv mae has Movitatam is Mide.

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INTRODUCTION. xta

o Romana mas advancingor ire bos me iam Em muraged by this Triarius foliomed him in his refrea an dese e iam a secon e agamen mas inderisive and of sides hen Mocu fhela infer artem in strongi fresses. In the neri year, B.C. 6et, Mithridates endea Medrio Mice Triarius ut of his strorum positionis Gari a forum flet ore si arrisia o Lucullus bufo hold ad unti Mithrid es abfacked the fors of Dadas, here mas ae aggage of si Romanae Triarius mas forced by his soldier forem deamur tabellave the fori bus hic temptamussionis genera enga ment, in Whic in Romana mereuffert delia, and heir cam inhen: Too men, amore them 25 militar tribune andabo centurions, mero Elian, and is mas oes a severe mound of Mithridatos,hio saved the res of the amy.2o Even Lucullus, Whoria meanWhil comempho Mesopotamia, could nos remed ae state of abae Mithridate had inheri up a strong position onino heims near Talaura, and avoidedit fle, hecause Tigranes mas marchin umbom Armenia, mhil in thecam o Lucullus si disobedience greW morae and w se af the nema inachis successor halbeen v insedi in person of the consul M. Acilius Glabrio. In thia af sub ho fume ser hesprio hia rothemimium, the proconsul Q. Marcius Rex, Who appenediore pro edimat in timebit three legiona throum Lycaoniario his province of Cilicia'' bus in viam ma

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xxx INTRODUCTIOR

positio in theraeighbourhood o Mithridates mas nolonger fenabies an heriher ore marched against theasia in Tigranes tapin by a succes es trahe sobring his mulino imminio a bester disposition. ut Whenae reached a piant, at hic a road divergiario Cappadocia aeriat milhine accord Mohahis direction: in Moops o Fimbria, horum, Has the had testini' inmugh in dies of Glabrio that thv ha been dis-misse hom service a Rome, Aeparare themselves i. alimether rom the res of the amy. Under in eclaministances Mithridates reconquere alinos thewholo of his ingdom, an presse Severet upon Cappadocia, instamuchis Lucullus di nos stir, underino prefex that Glabrio mas close a haud, and thel fer did nos comerio the reacuta Astarat indoedae

hia marche misi ad speed, hvincto anato the victor out of the and of Lucullus, ut hen ho

issimi his province of Bithynia. 2I. This mas in state of falas in Asia, When the tribuno, in commons C. Manilius' in thesea 66hroughi formard the proposui stat in conduc of themar against Mithridates hould he enfruste mit tholades pomerario Gnaeus Pompeius, Who affer bring ng

'i Ib. v. Id lactiones alarianae eomperto lepe Gabinia Bithyniam et Pontum comuli datum gege migεο rege Livii Per.s8 lesionea Valerianae, quae implet hae tipendi dicentea Lucullum reliquerunt. ' Veli Pas. II. 33: eum reget in An bellum piraticum. . .mniliti, Tribuniis l. aemermem se et alienae minister potentiae, lepem tulit ut bellum Mithridatieum rem Cn. Pompeium adminiatraretur.

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INTRODUCTION. xxxi

to a es erilis mar against the pirates, mas no missi

his forem in the fouin o Asia Minor ne immopposition hic this proposition inmuniere canae ea ly under ood is me care a clance af the comae olido rum so that fimo of this man, - - beo fato in Pla extraordinar paris even in his early y th. 22. Cn. Pompeius bom in Io6. Ioam his rati sons in mar in fimo es in Marsian mar in theam of his ather, Cn. Pompeius Strabo, horas consul in s too Asculum an friumphe ovis the Picentines, an as proconsul in conquere ae Vestiniana an Paelignia . The obstinate frugglema nos finis domhen inriet Strabo mas summonia fomme mit his arm by the Senate, to profere thecis against in advoce of Cinnas '. There also the Foum Pompeius accompante iam, an succoede byhis resolute preseno of minxi frustratingahe mutim lous rising in the campand tho plassagainst tho liseos hi fas r. 23. When Sulla, the clos of the Mithridatiomar resume fram Graece inred, the Dun Pompeius attached himselfrio his paro, ratae adorco areo

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xxxii INTRODUCTIOR.

legion in the Piceno ferrimetem re his fastor ademved great influen in aedis est Iaiahiaden homhis numerous clienis an in remalas of his fatae samn and lexinem fodian Sulla Belareae effectedis union, he suco de in gaining severa advis ages over generias of the opposite paro, a that he ouid appear in the character of a conqueror Henco When

Pompeius respectisthar sed Sulla astam reum, thel fer, imi delimsed af the excellens equiuments and Maring of the amnis is marchedri moechim in iis splendi arrv resume ita remeare ing dandi sister incend of ho si in Isai distinguia d ita Duas ut generat by committincto iam theria is, ducincine remians os a Marian paro, 'ad fledius Sicil and Africa.2 . The subjugationis Sicis mas effecto in 82

nos mithout a lom T. The execution o Cn. Papirius Carbo and other prominent Mariana, Wholad Menarought in a prisonem, mulae excusedis an act

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INTRODUCTIO xxxiii

25. 'o rapidis mitia hic Pompeius taxendedine mammas equassed by his aerioni mentis receivingin Utica in ordor, Sullario diaban in res of his amy, andri amisit his successor missi oesy one legion. Re pus a constratas vo himself, an suppressed his vexation but in rege of hia amy bur lautili themoro lotaly, and is mas mi in ome diruulo in Pompeius succoedia in chechin is Thebem o a regular mutis of the legion es Pompeius hia alaeady been spreta abroia in Italy so that Sulla lamentia his destin Whic compelle iam in his id ago foremfmith Mysu bus,henae leamed a realitas of the eam in ortar to preservo in v arano os legatio, he had his tam for in recialis Pompeius vetoed by

the tribune of the commons, C. Herennius 's and hen an mere ur inviso meet a victorious Dum generia missi his legiona, he iam mens out so receivelim,

iis mas iniurire notisiaco Pompeius, ut iam of the Foungor Marius. ' Bah. Eiat. h. V. 62 Sullam Omavlem de reditu eiva Iesem serentem eae eomporiis tribunua LC. Herenniva aprohibuerat.

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xxxxv INTRODUCTION.

and heesed iam alaud mith in summe muntiar . Noe oonsent even missi suo distinctions Pompeius es medalso the honourota triumph. Sulla refused thia, potatim to the legat provisiona Whic allowedini a consul ora praetor, nos a mammho had heldio ossice of siste, Mari,umph ' Pompeius venturia foetvlymita the expressionthat in rising sun found more fossion Hicitan a se ring and Sulla, structabit his mortaris mixto have Hedariumpham, , --M. Thus Rome sam for ita

triumphanto in civ='. Alter fias homover in dictator Meahed iam missi evident minissa, and hi displeas emas horae recogniae even in his mill in MohPompeius mas exclude aliae hom in Disdian ip of hia childron and hom any legacyi'. 26. In the disturbanom,hic Mose affer Sulla'adeat in thoetea et8 throum in efforis of the consul, M. Aemilius Lepidus, si overthrow a Sullan constitution Pompeius as in Ieadae soldier of in Sullan

torius for in aecordano mit in Principio that a triumpheould ondae grantia pro voto imperio, in forminationis aerei mar avo n. Ivim orati Z 'Iuti Pomp. 15. Lucullus mas appianis exeoutor an mardian and thia ia sarino hau furuishod in fidi reason forata hostilii Minoen him and Pompsius: p. lat. Luculi. d.

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INTRODUCTION. xxxv paro, mas sens agains him, regether mis in secondoonsul Q. Lutatius Mulus in virtve of a special commission rem inesta e ' an gave essentiat helmindrising iam Eoomousit Isaarand Cisalpine Gaul, and so nippin in the udis ne civit Warriret . The cohmand hic he hen received serve as, melcome opportunis for obfaining tres laureis. e rem ned is hiarum' in vite of the demandam Catulus in horahould diabandris, under ad soris of excuses, in theniambo hood o Rome ' destring tho 'cru incine Minan pari in Spata, Madaia done insidii and Africa.2et Thia mish also madulfillest For Q. Metellus Pius hiareus luti successi inacae strategio hillis Sertorius and ence Pompeius mas en to Spata atin head os a secondirer in the fifte os proconsul V, sonata the command against Sertorius in common misi Metellus On his may into patri in et holad severat severe Magement via Gallic fribes, mho ad Monincitet, is seems by emissaries of Sertorius f harhia mad' The enem Whomae inmunieria in Spata

mentiε, Miectumque tit amator Meti re In in istiormiae Pompeius moto iram Spatario sto senate, hereus in Ball. Frag. m. 1, Veqviidem fateor me ad hoc hellum maiore aludis 'am conrilio pro erum: quippe qui nomine modo imperii a vobis Mevis ineis XL exertarum paravi Maleaque in ereviri

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xxxvi INTRODUCTIOS

Was nos orae compared ita hos missi tam Pompeius hin hiineris hiario do missi vinous vici glaudes of fortune in mammas long protracted Though in the years et an et Pompeius gaine in rumper hani et Sertorius finiat succumbed nos to the militis skill of his opponent, bufri Meamn hebas murdere in et by a conspirav Perperna . The nem eadem tho Marian amy could Win no confidence, and thusae mas missi lutio tro loeonqueredita alain by Pompeius. Aster his do h hisimus mere so fered: and ais brino ais ali further oppositionis the pars of the alliod Spania trium. 28. The hono restoring Macerio the provincei et mas ascribex nos entirebrio Pompeius eando his rotum his Dod tuo inrem in his may a bandos 5ooo flaves hom in M, of hariacus Them descape hocine basti in Lucania, Where inela cohrades mere annihil ei and mere assem in re ut inela mariareoum into Gaul When the mere overisian by Pompeius in Norinem Daly, and retrio places Hevas peto Mughrio ascriberio his ob iaculations Whac a the reguli os pure chance, and annom data explostri in Senato missi in morta that Crassus hia

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