Opera. Virgil with an introd. and notes by T.L. Papillon and A.E. Haigh

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2I3. The interveni nihil excludes the view; the readth of the stream

IOS love navenged. victoris, subjective gen umores a Catuli. XIV. ' Acmen Septimius suos amores,' Cic. Phil. i. redeo ad amore deliciaS-que VeStraS, L. Antonium. a 3o. Dernix per-nitor in active, persevering. stubbom; cp. Hor.

Epod ii 5 semicis Apuli' illi Od. iii 16 26 impiger Apulus. It usually

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2 I. vertiethua, Pal. Rom. Gud. δ, vorticibus Ribb. sto Med. See Introd. III, p. xlii xlV. 246. Vulgo, sar and wide, a G. i. 476. 249. erratur, impers. 'tis ill wandering. 25 . Correptosque, SS. agne omits que, as an insertio DomServius in hos commentar correptosque in an no sor correptos' , and as coupling two idea no coordinate but p. Aen. i. 86, xii. 3o5. 256, 257. Drosubigit, uoot up e re im; ' pro denotescio ardaction, ac in proculco. Vulnera, Med. Rom. b c see Introd. III. The firStutquo couples fricat an clurat: ut i umerosque Pal. Rom. be read,

atque . . . atque muSL- both, and ' a Ecl. V. 23. 259-263. abruptis abrumpentibus, se on Aen. i. 246. Porta Reli,

WhoSe gales ope to discliarge the thunder reclamant, cry aloud.' Sufer, ei ther, super ipsum,' in his corpse; or insuper, as Aen. i. 7Ι,iV. 6O6, moritur virgo ein a Stronger appea than miseri Darentes.

The allusion throughout is to the stor of Leander an Hero se Ovid. Her. ix, and Byron iride os Abydos.' 267. Glauci, a son o Sisyphus tom to ieces by his own mare at Potniae in Boeotia see v. Met. Vii. 233. 27O ASCanituri, a tali and rive in Bithynia. 275. O the fabie impregnation o mares by the in se Con note, an compare the πηνεμον , ind-egg'hos Aristoph. Av. 695. 276. The rhythm saxa Dor et Seopulos expresses Oundita motion, P. Aen. Viii. 59. For the spondat endi nil p. Hom. Il. v. 74 Βῆ δὲ κατ' Ου- λυμποιο καρτὶ νων ἱξασα, an Catuli lxv. 23 Atque illud prono praeceps agitur decursu, where r. Edis, referring to the three passages, Says, in eaChcaSe the interruption os the dactylic movement Da spondat rhythm X-PreSSe a Sudden checla the line is ascit ere puded up the leve sinksint a valley the apple comes to the round the rapi sight is arrested an aster a time ecomes lower meanwhile the lownes of the spondeesthro S into greater elle the quic movement of the dactyis hic precedeit.' Swmines at an rate an hardi be suggeste by spondei stabiles,' WhoSe Purpose, as Horace says A. P. 255 , Tardior ut Paullo graviorque veniret ad aures pes citus .' 277, 278. 'The mare fi notrio the East, buthio the orthi South: so Arist. H. A. vi I9 whona Virgil odows in l. 275 Says, θέουσι δὲ υτ προς εω, υτ προ δυσμας ἀλλα προς Αρκτον δε υτον. Virgil omit the est, Perhaps ecause e pictures them a standing on the cliffs of a estern OaSt l. 273), o that the couldio sy estward. 286-288. armentia includes horse and Oxen; P. Aen. iii 5 O. agitare, to reat' or sing os; cp. Aen. i. 6 agitate fugam thin o 'an a fragmentis Sallus cite by Servius ad loc traditur fugam in oceani longinqua agitavisse; agitare senus' ac Germ. 26, tota attentio to; Juv. i. 5a haec ego non agitem y handi these themes' . io latior, this is

289-293. Imitate&srom Lucr. i. 136 sqq. 922 sqq. each os,hichiasSages opens,it, nec me animi fallit' cp. Ter Eun. i. a. 43 ut salsus animi eSt' .

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Virgil seems to have considere this to hold a phrase sor in Aen. v. 96he substitutes indeo for animi. achereinubius for sallit. For examples of the genitives animi, ' mentis, With vertis o adjectives expreMin States of seeling, se Roby L. r. i. I32 an for the construetion e notet l. I 89 bove also Munro on Lucretius i. 36. The vie that animi Was originali locati vel in heari, and was thus conmunded wit the genitive Whence mentis sanus, etc. by false analom is plausibie, ut laclis

positive evidence vinoero, clo malch, cp. i. I 23 Aen. v. I 56. Onorem, imament, ' digni ty, Hor A. P. 2 3. For iuvat ire iugis, etc. p. be- si de Lucr. I. c. , Hor. Epp. i. I9. I Libera per vacuum posui vestigia princeps Non aliena meo pressi pede.' evertitur, a Con obSer veS, Sug

PasSage of Lucretius here haec Occur a sem Plur.3o7. incoeta, middie, See o Eel. iii Io6 Aen. i. 2 28. 3O9, 3IO Quam magis, an ol idio found in lautus, e g. Trin. v. a. 9 quam magi S. . . minuS'), Men. i. I. Ι quam magis ... tanto artius ' ;LuCr. iii. 7oo vi. 46o CP Aen. vii. 788. Duam' illi comparative gave

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clost, creatrorum in Rum, O tenis, etc. tondent, c. homines, men

335-338. clare, lihe potare,' exquirere above depend on iubeto.' tenue aquas M a moderate or shallo draught of ater, P. V. 9 tenuis rivus, and Liv. i. 4. quum fluitantem alveum tenuis in sicco aqua destituisset. Other regar illas a fixe epithe of water, p. i. a. V. 4IO. iam roscicta, no dewy; so roriflua and roris mater, of the OOn. acalanthicla, gold-fincti.'

the live in catterediwellings, i. e. thei scattere hui-dwellings, a roundabout butio un-Virgilian expression Valerius Flaccus A. D. 78huSe 'ma-Pale in Sense a 'coit e sparso concita mapale Agrestum manus ii 462 ut elSewhere I is the sua sense, e g. Sil. It xvii. o qualia Maurus amat dispersa mapalia pastor. and Sall. Jug. 18. 8 aedificia Numidarum agrestium, quae mapalia illi vocant, oblonga, incurvis lateribus tecta, quasi navium carinae 'cio oo magalia Aen. i. II iv. 259. hicli sint an Other form. The idea in ei ther case is that os a cattered setilement See Con note Forraris P. Aen. Viii. 98. 343. hospitiis, place of Shelter: see o Aen. iii I5. tantum CamPitu et, a Vast the expans os plain, accounts for the abferace of hospitia.'3 5. Amyclaeum i. e. Spartan, se l. o below an CresSam refixe epitheis, nappropriate to the Africa herdsman; P. ECl. X. 59.

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3 6 3 8. So the stout Roman in his count ' cause mahes his marchbeneat a crusti in load Ecl. X. 65 G. i. 26 hand ere the so SuspectS haSpitched his cammand stand in colum .' agmino stioni rather acie: 'but Virgiliges the term oosely. Hema impi that the march agmen' is carcet over hen in line os batile acies' is formed hosti, illi exfoeotatum on hic se G. i. 398. Ribb. read 'in agmina' Pal.), toface the enemy's march: ' ut Vat. Med. Rom. Gud. b c give in agmino. The Roma legionary besides his armour and weaponS, Carrieda suppi of Mod vallum, an ent renchin tool see Cic. Sc. i. 6. 37. 3 9-35 I. Scythia, p. cl. i. 66, and the Palus Maeotis represent thecoldiorthem Steppes in opposed to the umin deseris of Africa rectitis usuali explaine of the ange of Rhodope in Thrace fluming round 'northWards: ut so exae a geographica delai seem inconsistent it theva esknowledge hic places Thrace in the extreme north. Could it mean comes ac to earth after soaring a it ere, igh up toward the Nortli 3 p. i. for ha seem a simila conception The line ould then, here Rhodope stretche sullaeneat the pote lopes do again.'mectium in ipSum, the centre or ear o anything eing the ery thingilself cp. medium mare Ecl. viii. 58, media morte Aen. i. 33, mediae Mycenae vii. 372, Mediae Caesaris partes the ot-bed os Caesar' party'), media solitudine' complete, pro und solitude ').354, 355 informis, Shapetess, at ouilines bein hidde by d p now:

378. Con quotes rom Thomson's Winter, 723 sqq.: An ic gale, si histing, 'er the Pota, Breathes a lue film, an in iis mi Career

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372. Dunicea Dormae, scarlet seathers,' astene at intervat to a Cord, o as to righten Lnme ac to the neis; P. Aen. iv I 2I xii. 75I Lucan. v. 437 Sic dum pavidos formidine cervos laudat odoratae metuentes aera Pennae.' In ali these PaSSages as in Hor Sat. i. I. 4 wherea figure o Priapus is callex furum aviumque Maxima sormido ') the word formicto may scarecrow,' bu bear; but terror fuit equali well, in the sense in hic Macaula uses Horatius, st. 22 of the anneros proui Clusium '- the terror of the Umbrian, the terror of the aut '376 Cp. Aesch. Prom. V. 452 κατωρυχες δ' ἔναιον, αὐστ dἹσυροι Μυρμηκες, ἄντρων ἐν μυχοις ἀνηλίοις par of the barbarismorom hicli Prometheus at sed men); en Anab iv of the Armenians); ac Germ. 16.377. hypermetri verse se Introd. IV, p. liv, and note o G. i. 295. 38o fermento, beer: Tac. Germ. 23 says that the usual drint of the Germans as umor ex hordeo aut frumento i. e. mali liquor in quandam

similitudinem vini corruptus. Sortiis, service erries, whicli ieide akin os cider. 38I, 382. sentem trioni, the orth; se note o Aen. i. 7 4. The Montes Rhipaei,ere par of the Urat range in ovili Russi a. 38 -386. Silva, growth, se G. i. 76, 151 asteta, 'luxuriant.'

398, 399. etiam Ribb. sto Pal. b Seem helter sor sense ann rhythm

Rom. Ver seo Gud. c an recogni Sed by ali grammarians e g. SerV. nEcl. iii 3 G. i. 67 Prisc. xiv. 3o. ut in exportans 'ae read the balanceos the clauses seem to require a colon a lucem supplyini premunt' ;and thei exportans calathis adit oppida pastor mahes an almos equallyabrupi ParentheSi S. Calathis perhaps wicher baskets. or presses' τάλαροι Theocr. Viii. O). p. Ecl. ii 46, and sor another ense Ecl. V. I.

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mentionis panis brigands, and of Wil asses onagri Whic mere never oum in Italy, instances the vague localisatio of Virgil precepis.

412. agens, in the Chases ' P. Aen. i. 19 I iv. I. 4Ι5. graves, dangerous.' galbanum, gum Domin Syria plant, thesmel o which was objectionatile to serpents. Virgil follows Nicander's

touch. The word and rhythm reflect Lucr. i. oM Omnia postremo bona sensibus et mala tactu; Where, however, it in unpleasan to the ouch: see note o Ecl. x. 5 . The distinctio belwee vipera an coluber is notknown perhaps the alter, adder.' suo ectero, to cree into,' p. l. 6 below fovit titianum, has nesti exo the ground.'

435, 36. ne Palis Rom. b, c; Serv. o G. i. 75 is preserable to nec '

Con stom Med. Gud. on account of neu Whic follows therage of nec 'in prohibition beii questionabie, excepi in archai formulae See notes to Ecl. ix. 6 G. i. 456. In Ovid. Trist. i. I. II, ite in suppor of the combination nec . . . neu, five clauses With nec an cori are followed by one it neve introducindi different kid os prohibition and thos Mih nec ma ali e potentiat, a G. i. 456, ii 3I5, etc. orSo nemoriS, 'awooded ridge, cp. Hor. at ii. 6. I praerupti nemoris dorSo.' 37- 39. Wo of these lines are repeate Aen. i. 473-475, here See notes . atulo aut ovari ei ther a vague expression for the Serpent' young or brood), or a recognitio of the lac that Anahes are vivi parous a mel asoriparous, though the chersydriis elong to the lalter claSs catulos canhardi be the boung after the are halched rom ggM; for a Serpent dropsit eggs and leave them then. Nor is it necessar to SuppoSe a reserenceto the serpent' castin iis hin fetetyice in the year: hi chris a best doubisul. 4I-4 3 ubi, etc. When chilli rain or inter' cris hoar rost have

pierce them to the qui ch. 448, 4 9. tristi amurca, litter il-lees. spumas argenti, ditharge

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λιθαργυρος , vitriste lea collecte in the proces os separatin lead homsilver on the rhythmi l. 4 9 se note ocii. 69.

the plurat here ein justi fied by the ac that the nis is at eas thethir remed proposed Other malle labores' - morbi, an render, there i no more overeim remedy καιρος, favourable hance' for thedisease gen. in respect) togencto, see in ici ix G ii. a 39. 56. aut Med. Rom. Gud Ist b, et Ribb. rom Pal. Gud. . omnia Med. Pal. Rom. Gud. δ also Servius is qui te intelligibi onanalog os omnia sau Sta precari' cp. Hor. d. i. I 8 3 siccis omnia nam dura deus proposuit ') though omina, the readirigi mos editions, ould perhaps e les colloquia an more poeticat' Con.). For the de of sedet . . . poscens Cp. the able o Hercules and the waggoner, and the French proverb, in ide-toi, et te ciet 'aidera. 463. lao, i. e. Vos mares. Horace Od. iii 4. 34 ascribes this practicet a panisli tribe, laetum equino sanguine Concanum, Statius Achiil. i. 3o7 to the Massagetae, iactea Massagetae veluti quum pocula fuscant Sanguine puniceo. Homer' 'Imrημολγοι Il. xiii 5 are Scythian or Tartar

but tam relae . . . Quam multa also introduces the de os frequency. 472. REStiva. summe quarters, i ct the stoc in them. 47 -476. Solat, Sc. tota aeStiva correpta, etc. castella in tumulis, hill-

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inole rame dissolved by pestilence. via mortis A morbus leti serus; ' p. Lucr. i. leti vitare vias. simvlex, a G. i. 73. 486- 88. honore, ' sacrifice, cp. Aen. i. 632. insula, a fili et or flochos,ool, knottexat intervat aloni cribant' vitta and bound round thehead os pri est an victims cp. Lucr. i. 87 88 of Iphigenia a victim Cui simul infula virgineos circumdata comptus Ex utraque pari malarum Parie profusast, Ovid. Pont iii 2. of Iphigenia bout o sacrifice Orestes an Pylades ' Ambiat ut fulvas insula longa comas, Dumque parat Sacrum, dum velat tempora vitta. Here nivea vitta is descriptive abi. wit infula: while the woolle fillet wit iis nowyian is ein fastenedon. moribunctus in I moriens, as here an Aen. v. 37 a 'mortalis'

Aen. i. 732.

nudum ConSenSuS, etc.); p. nuda manu captare fontem' 'withbare hand. i. e. ithout a Cup Seneca, nuda locorum nomina' liny, nudam Caesaris iram' the mere anger Ov. Trist. iii II. 7, an See Aen. X. 548. nuctis ctentibus contrasis illi morte uti aegra, and also illi viscissos laniabiunt, ord expreSSingarea Violence. 518. fraterna morte, ei the with Diungens in fratre mortuo, orVOL. II. H

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Ov. Fast iii 335 Aen. i. 13. 13. In Liv lxii. 28 vovit donaria dari' and the Vulgate of Exod. xxxvi. 3 tradidit iis liniversa donaria filioruin Israel ' it in viisls.'

53 -536. Timantur, ricratch, cp. i. 384. Contenta. straining ς' p. Lucr. i. 32 oculorum acies contenta an contendere' ib. iv. 8oa, o9. 537. explorat, tries' or looks ut for ambuscade i. e. locum insidiarum'), P. G. i. 75 and the milita Se of the word in to recon-noitre in Caesar an Sallust. Coningio potnis ut that suc a suspensionos the ordinar relations of ear etNee beaSis, orie tween eas an man, ascis here ascribe to a levellin pestilence, has been presente in Ecl. v. 6 as a Datur in a restore goiden age, an in Ecl. viii. 28, 5 a theresultis a genera reversa os the order of things. 545. actStantilaus, ipStanding, i. e. rai Sed in terror.

mutari iam Ribb. on evidence of Macrobius Rom. have nec iam mutari: Med. Pal. Gud. c. etc. iam nec mutari.' magiStri, C. Varii medendi: ' p. arte magistra' os a physiciari Aen. xii 427, magister artis ingenique largitor Pers prol. Io maestro, master, o arti Si or musicians and the academicat ille Artium Magister ' M.A. . Chiron, Sonos Philyra by Satum above l. 93 , an Melampus, Son o Amythaon, are

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