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constantiaeque meae, quae ad hane experientiam excitavit,' v. Mel. i.
aa haec illi placet experientia veri. Perhaps in . i. cit passes to the
praebere ' Plaut Merc. iii I. 6 Gravit ut apud me perhiberem sibi locum ). tribuere ' Plin. . H. xxi. auctoritatem perhiberem ): thenin offerre, M sistere,' exhibere perhibere se, ' preMnt oneself perhibere testimonium,' bear Witnes.'): and finalty perhibere verba Plaut. Rud. i. a. Ut verba perhibes, me peritSSe praedicas ' , hence theomissionis verba was eas Cistell. i. I. 68 ut perhibent viri' . Cicero Pro Lig. 8 has it perhibetis in ut dicitis: and in Div. i. 5, a parallel o Virgil s expression here- bene qui coniiciet, vatem hunc perhibeto optimum. For Thymbraeus See Aen. iii 85. 324. Quo tibi, etc., P. Aen. i. 595. 326 328. onorem, of rura success, as claudis ' l. 332 this cro ingsor of mine arthi liis ' te matro 'sor at that Pam thy sona divine parentage havin been seles to hel him, P. Ecl. iii I9. 329. Quin ge, See o Ecl. i. I. Come then, and with hine u nhandiproo m fruitsul orchards 334, 35. Caroetiant, Mere bus With, Cp. . i. 39o Cat. lxiv. 3Io of the Parcae 'Aeternumque manus carpebant rite laborem. The de is that os constanti pulling at the wool. Milesia the choiceSt, i, G. iii.
3o6. Saturo, deep, a Plin. . H. XXXVii. O ion a rectous tone violacea est sed raro Saturo colore lucet.'
357. nova, Strange, Aen. i. 2 28.
36 I. AH round him verarchin stood the mountainous me. Virgiltranslate Hom. Od. i. 2 3, 4 Πορφυρεον δ' ἄρα κυμα περίστατο υρεῖ σον
367. iversa locis, eae in his own place; cp. v. et xl. 5o membra iacent diversa locis.'37o Sataosus, Virtuali adverbial; P. G. i. 63 sor reserences.
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pulsa remis Purpurascit Cic. p. Non. 2 of anxious meditation, πολλὰ δεοι κραδιθ πόρφυρε κιοντι. Violentior, p. i. 2 2. The o is no a less*Pid stream perhaPS O account of the elevationis iis bed. 37 -377 Denctentia Dumio ieeta, in hanging roos of stone '-hangingi respect os the tone hicli composes it: p. Aen. iii 4 a virgulta sonantia silvis, xii. 22. notus inanes, idie eam, cp. Aen. v. 4 9 X. 465 tonsis mantelia villis, maphin of Shaven Ool.'
i asin adolentur, se On Aen. viii. 65. .
to create a suoden blage, hichwas auspici oui Ecl. viii. Io6 . 387-389. Caeruleus, Proteus of the ea, ' p. caeruleis canibus' os
Scylla Aen. iii 432, mater caerula ' Thetis Hor Epod. I 3 16 an in Englisti poetr the lue in the ea. Carpathio Neptuni gurgite stricti belween Rhodes an Crete is here sed more vaguely. Milion Comus,' 87 a calis Proteus the Carpathian wigard. hiDoctum, the
mythic ea-horses, hos hin quarters merge into a sti's ait Onvarious explanations of the Stor o Proteu se Con note. 39o. his refers to Some legendinknown to Homer se Con. 393. O the ground that this in is meret a relative clause, no reatly the subj os dependent interrogation, agner, Forb., etc. reax Sunt . . . fuerunt .... trahuntur With very light M S authority. ut the clause reatly depend on novit; and novit omnia quae sint novit quae sint 'ci: οἶδά σε στις εἶ Οἶδα στις εἶ. novit has in actis oubie construction, theordinar accus an a dependent clause 'The eer knows at things-hel nows halcis, hat has been, and what is to come.'395. ursos, ungightly, a G. iii 52.397. Ventus, isSue' of your attempt).4Oo frangentur, Med. Gud. b, Serv. Philarg. franguntur Ribb. DomPal. Rom. c. Externat authorit being thus divided the sense of the P Sage decide so the future circum haec, against these barrier his crast ill rea an comerio nought.' ΑΟ3. Secreta the oldian' retreat; Aen. vi Io, iii 463.
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or exhalin stoman substance here os a Sweet dour Cp. Lucr ii. 851 inolentis olivi Naturam, nullam quae mittat naribus auram, Mart. iii 65 2 de Corycio quae venit aura croco: of a gleam o light Aen. i. O ofa ound Prop. i. 27. ID Si modo clamantis revocaverit aura puellae.' I8. tiabilis, Supple.'
patenti Prensus Aegaeo, so Gree καταληφθελ. olim ei ther ince or lattimes; cp. Hor Sat. i. I. 25 ut pueris olim dant crustula blandi Doctores' and the se of quondam Aen. i. 367 Where Se reserenceS . See alSo perhapS Aen. V. 25, Viii. 391. 2 . Proeul, aloos; not far aWay, whic Would deseat he object see
h Who 3' in the passage of Od. iv. 62, hic Virgil sollows here In classica Latin i is generali subjoine to the interlogative ' quisnam,'
47. to is subject o fallere, Quictetuam eis com accus. nor Scit possibi that ou hould deceive me in aught' i. e. y pretendin ignor- ance fallere uesctquam is then supplied after velle. Et to fallere est
ut fallas, cp. cemere erat, etc.
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5a fatis, dat o ablat. 3 p. Aen. ii 2 6. 455. Oh meritum. Does his reser o Aristaeus 'punishment unde. Serve by you; o to Orpheus- inhappy through no aut of his 3 Theforme is grammaticali preserabie, ut Seem inconsistent it magna luis commiASa, unies we suppos the de to e that Aristaeus a theunintentiona cause of a death whi charought onaim penalties, undeservens sar a he wa concemed, ut accordin to ancient ideas necessari lyattachin tocit. The sense ill then be, Great is the crime o are expiatin by penalties incurred, though no reali deserved, hichius have
vaini Clutches. Drueterea, hereaster,' P. Aen. i. 49. Dortitor, os Charon, Aen. i. 26.5o6. In condemning this line a superfluous Ribbeck ignores altogetherit poetic neci, eightening the picture of Orpheus desolation. 5o9 neViSSe, Med. Gud. b, c, flesse sibi Ribb. rom Rom. astris, Ribb. rom Rom. Gud.; antris Med. b, Both Ribbeck' variant are
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plausible the rs as an improvement in rhythm, the secondis a more poetica idea A Vat. and Pal. are antingiere, the unciat S. authorityis divided though strongi tempte to solio Ribb. in both varianis, I
52 . Oeagrius palemus, Oeagrusaeing the satheris Orpheus. 527. toto numine, Vallio 'he stream: so the constructio se Aen.
55 I. uoit, i. e. to the altars, Aen. i. 53.555. Viscera, fleSh, Aen. i. II. 558. uvam, a luster; cp. Hom. Il. i. 89 Βοτρυδον δέ πετονται τ'ανθεσιν aρινοισιν, and Varro R. R. iii. 6. 29 unum signum c. exituri examinis quod superioribus diebus, maxime vespertinis multae ante foramen ut uvae aliae ex aliis pendent conglobatae.' 559. Super, With abi Aen. i. 78o Vii. 344, etc. tiae canetiam, 'indos epistolar formula; p. Hor. Epp. i. o. Haec tibi dictabam post
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Til main purpos os the Aeneid is to celebrate the growth unde Providence of the Roman Empire an Roman civili sation the mission os iis hero AeneaS, ein to carr on a contes in Italy, crushing the resistance of it Warlike tribes, giving them custom an bulldin them cities Aen. i. 7, 33, 263, 264, V. 73o3. Book I-VI. contain the preparatio sor his achi evement II. III. V. are epi sodes I. an IV. are, a it ere, the Opening ac of the drama, in hic Aeneas, the future lawgiver of Italy, is brought into contact wit Dido the queen and Munder of Carthage, thussoreshaclowin in legendar for the great crisis of the Punic ars Book I. introduces the subjeci and the ero, and the supernatura machiner byWhicli, Homerico more, the actionis the epic is to e orke out Thewrath of Juno against Aeneas, like the wrathis Poseidon against OdySSeus, bring about the storin hicli rives Aeneas to Carthage. The friendshipo Venus for her son is pitted against the hostilit of Juno. In a conserencewith Jupiter he extracis seo him a predictio os the great destinies of Romeri and then et herset to colanteraci Iuno' desigiis Aeneas, landingat Carthage, is received by Dido it hospitalit like that o Alcinous
Od. vii. , an blandishment like hos o Calypso the various delatis bella sor the mos par suggeste by, ut appii varie froni, Homer. The . book loses illi the commencement of Dido' sata passiora, and of Aeneas recitat of the ahingis Troy an his own Subsequent adventures. The seu lines Ille ego . . . Martis' are ritiena a later an on themargin f a, and seem to have been nown to Servius, ho cite a stor of their avi nil been structi ut by Virgil s literar executors, Variu and Tucca introd. I. ). The are not in themselves unworthy of Virgil; an a hori prologue, expressive of transition to a Desii Subject would beanalogous to his practice in the Georgics G. i. i. iv ad init. iv. adsin. . ut thei absence rom ali SS. of importance, and the testimonyos antiquit to the word Arma virumque a the pening of the Aeneid Se below on l. I , malle the case against them ver Strong. Forbiger, Wagner, and ther editors, however, have accepte them, and the have evidenti suggeSte the pening lines of the laeri Queene, an 'Paradise Regat ned.'
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the whole poena, b Ovid. Trist. i. 533 Et tamen ille, tuae felix Aeneidos
auctor, Contulit in Tyrios arma virumque toros ' an Martia viii. 56. I9, Protinus Italiam concepit et arma virumque, Qui modo vix culicem fleverat ore rudi. p. also Pers. i. 96: Mart. xi V. 185. 2 AuSon Epigrii 37. a. fato, abi instr. illi Drofagus, in andere by fate' decree. ForLavina Rom. Gud. a b c Gell. Priscian, Macrob. Cp. Prop. iii 26. 6 Iactaque Lavinis moenia litoribus; and the so Campanus.' Lucanus ' etc. for 'Lavinia' Ver. Terent Maur. etc , Aen. v. 236. In Juv. xii. I novercali sedes praelata Lavino, Mayor read ' Lavinio.'3. illo. For his se of the pronoun, resumin the subjectis the sentence, and go sar a sense goes pleonaStic, or quidem,' P. iii 49O V. 56, X. 385, ii 5 Hor. d. i. 9. 16 nec dulces amore Sperne Puer, neque tu
choreas; and oγε in Hom. Il. i. 96, Od. i. 327 Hdi. i. 73, etc. 5. um oncteret, ,hile trivinito Mund. The conj. ood introduce the ideam purpose, an suggest the long truggle toriound a ity; CP. i. 36, X. 99, G. v. 457. In Liv i. o ad sin dum averteret '), ii 47. dum tererent'), x. 18 dum gererentur'), advi alter dum to rivum ' an in v. 25. 1 dum foris otium esset '), he would change esset to est, ' unnecessari ly, o long a the passages in Virgil are
POSe of the poem above, Introd. to this book genus Latinum Athanique atros eing the preliminar stage of the growt of Rome. S. Quo numine laeso for Odhea ho disdat ned. I has been al- ad state l. ohat god was utraged an quo is est alien asVirtuali adverbial, accordiri to a common tendenc in Latin to throw an adverbia notion into adjectiva form. The mos familia example of thicis
the use of primus,' secundus, etc. Se belo l. 181 and P. G. i. 2 Cig.
Rep. i. 36 in Iove incipiendum putat. Quo Iove 3 wh fro Iupiter γ')9 IO. Volverct acti re the ree poetica use of infinitive in Latin analogou to Gree usag Cp. . iii 46. v. 2 8 Hor. d. i. 2 7 Omne cum Proteu pecus egit altos Visere montes. For volvere M uolt long, and so undergo pas through, etc., P. G. i. 295. ΙΑ. longe is parallel o Italiam contra Titierinaque ostiari far Way, facingestat an Tiber' mouili ' p. vii 288. I 8 iam tum enclituus fovetque, was even ine her cherishest pur- pose 'ohe infinitive clause lio . . . ossa eing the object of the verbal notion here expressed by two verbS. The explanation tha tio . . . ESSΘstand in a doubie relation vig. os an ordinar infinitive clause aster enctit, and of an accusativus objecti aster fovet, Seem needleSSi complicated. iam tum even in thoS early ays: ' p. vii. 6 3. 19, o Se enim Hλλὰ όρ, ne partici opposin a sermer talement, and the therini vindia reaSon foris doing. The statemen here opposed is si uua fata sinant; Sed non sinere sciebat audierat enim: ep. i. 16 , V. 395. uel impers.), wa springing: the design os sat was thengoing on olim in timerio come, a belo li. 2o3, 288, X. 12, etc. AS a
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other, no necessarii paSt. 2I, 22 1ate agem late regnantem, ' p. Hor. d. iii. 7. late tyrannus' ευρυκρώων . excicti s excido'), trisyllabie by Synigesis, as conubio' belo l. 3. Conington reads exscidio, as a formatio Dom exscindo' roo kid'); ut there appears to e no ther example ossuch a som, an MSS. agre on excidio. It is dative, as venire auxilio.' etc. volvero, of the revolutions o destiny eve so the Parcae rod theyears, i. e. bring them round in rotation: p. volvit vices iii. 376. 24. Prima princeps' Servius, Forb. Gosgr. , P. i. 3, ii. 23. Isrendered a first,' of old Con.), it oni repeais veteris.' 26, 27. Alta mento, 'dee in her heari: see o l. 8 above. Drotas iniuria formas, the insulto her beaut scomed ' genitivus objecti). The expression explain lucticium strictis: Quo as osten, introducingno a ne idea, but a modificationi explanationi a forme idea. 29, 3O. SuPer, ad Per m 4nSuper. reliquias the origina sorin, iththe naturali stior first syllabi tengthene to meet the requirements of hexameter metre: reliquiae' a 'religio' being the regula Plautine ScanSion e g. Curc. i. 3, 42, OSt. i. I. 78,men. i. a. 33 of the subst. ac relicuos' later relicus ' of the adjective. Meliquiae is the invariablelam n inscription illi the last centur of the Republic, hen relliquiae' begin to appear 'his form like relligio, arisin aster metrica necessi tylia lenilthene the rst syllabie. Se Corasen 'Aussprache, ii p. 466 secon edition): unro on Lucretius, Introd. to Notes I. Danaum, Achilli, subjunctive genitive remnant les by the Greelis, etc. The form Achilli' Med. Achillis Rom. seem to aris sto Achillei, 'genit. of Achilleus ' 'Aχιλλευς), decline as a Latin subst in usu ' p. 'Ulixi' Ecl. viii. o Aen. i. 7 with Ulixei Uor Epod. 17. 3 , seo. Ulixeus' Ουλιξευς Doric sor 'Οδυσσευς , he contractionaeingitat in pronunciation,
then in riting. 33. The main purpose of the poem S again indicated -to ho allthat went tomui id in umilie Roma race. 37. meneruesistere, fio est St, thusiamed Do m purpose ' Infinitive in exclamationi surpris an indignation, analogous to the accusativus exclamanti me mi Semmi '), hic is Sometimes explainexas theobjecto a ver understood se Roby Lat. r. i. II 28, I 356. Both, hoWever, are more reses colloquia usages, conveyin a distinc meaning without definite grammatica construction: an are mos frequent in thecomi poets an in Cicero' letterS. The interrogative partici no introduces a further element of incredulit or improbabilit into the exclamation: P. Ter And. i. 5. Io 2 5 Adeone hominem esse invenustum 3'Eun. i. I. I9 225 Adeone homines immutarier ex amore γ' Cic. Div. i. ID Huncine hominem delectatum esse nugis Τ' 39. QuiDPQ, etc. Ay fores a leta destiny. Pallasno, etc. could Pallas urn the Argive fleet, . . . an must J struggle ali these ear in Vainy cp. l. 47 below). scis a simple interrog. - canciti that 3' ut the contexi implie a negative anSWer.
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aster orshi Juno 3 ill an place offering on her altar 3 adoret . . . imponat' potential- any one . . .' is the eas probabie of the
struggling the applicatio of the dea ein disserent, as osten se on l. X. 54. Virgil' imitation o Homer is frequently modi fled by later
controlling them stom bove,- thronedis hio. For arx ' in a generalor metaphorica sense p. ac. r. Io arx eloquentiae, Lucan. vii 593 nondum attigit arcem Iuri et humani culmen, Aen. i. 25o an for thecommoner plurat, G. i. 535 iv. 46I, Aen. . Ia ni faciat . . . ferant; thepresent tenSesaive greate vividnes than the imperfeci. 62 63. Qui seiret, Sula expresses purpOSe r deSign. IS ahenas, orventos the objecti Dremoro 7 f the former, hich seems est, remere habenas in to tighte the reins, as oppoSed to laxas ctare p. i. O is the alter, remor ventos to heck,' control. 1axa claro almost in laxare, as to et Oose' early - to oosen; Cp. ix. 23. Similarperiphrasti expreSSion are common in Plautus and Terence, an seem to
anticipate, in the spolien language os claSSica times, the tendenc toanalysis, hicli aste ards, in the provincia dialects of the Empire, musthave develope an extensive se of auxiliar vertis se Clarendo Press Manual o Comp. Philology, 'ch. i. p. 23, thir edition p. inven-
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Phorm. v. 7. 8 Aen. iii. o xii 437. Dare is osten sed in Lucretius and Virgilis almost ali in to 'facere in malle cause,' imPari, etc. Cp. G. i. 287 Aen. i. 76 xii. 575 Lucr. i. I9 ii. II 49 v. 3 7 and Suchphrases as dare ruinam ' ii. Io): henc Munro, on Luzr. V. I, SayS, in is temptexto look on it asin halLconscious reminiscerice of the do whicli survives in credo, V abdo,V condo, ' subdo,' and has the fame
Od. i. 26 2, Sumis celebrare ib. i. a. Aen. V. 262. For mulcere et
tollere vento p. Eel ii. 26. 69. incute, lasti the wind into su ,' i. e. trihe fur into them so Ennius, 'dictis Romanis incutit iram.'73. conubio, is trisyllabie by synizesis, as in v. 168 u las in talibere 'an conubia iii. 319, iv. 213. Munro, however, o Lucr. iii. 776 Denique conubia ad Veneris, argues in favour os consibio, referring to innsibus,' pronuba, an example hom later poets, a Sid Apoll. Prudentius, Claudian, etc. Possibi it was a moot oint it these riter them-Selves DPODriam ctio o, mali her hine or ver, Se Ecl. vii 3Ι.
sceptre and the favouri Jove thou grantes me to sit at heavent seasis, an mal est me lor of the torm-cloud and the tempest.' XDlorare, i. e. Whether ita right o wrong. Quoctoumque o regni is depreciatory;so Lucr. i. 16 hoc aevi quodcumquest.' 8a in latu defines the par struck- Smote Oncit side,' P. V. II 5, and Enn Aran. 77 percutit in latus . velut agmino moto, i. e. with ne accord, or ali together: cp. . v. 67 Aen. viii. 59M Juv. iii. 62, X. 218 circumsilit agmine acto Morborum omne genus.' 84, 85 in uduere, P. C. i. 33O. ruunt, upheave, G. i. o5 Milion,