A copious Latin grammar, tr., with alterations, notes and additions by G. Walker

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ον Mum Adjeci e et sex, ixteen Septendecim, septem et decem, Ordecem et septem, eventem duodeviginti, Cic. Acad. 4. 1. decem et octo, Liv. 9. 33. Hirt B. G. 8 4.; eighteen se this e find octodecim, Frontin StIatagem 2 5 Frontinus, however, acto late tole

undeviginti Cic. Brut 64. decem novem Caes. B. G. l. . novemdecim, o novendecim, Liv. 3. 4.

Drahon Epit Liv. I9. ineleen: Viginti, men . Sesalso viginti unus, unus et viginti, MentPone, ne andQwenty, c. duodetriginta, Liv. 33. 36. Sueton. Tiber. Ι. o octo et viginti, Gell. 3. I 0 G. viginti octo, andect 38. I 0 10. Colum. 5. 2.3. W-W- eight undetriginta, Vitruv 9. 4. Meni niue novem et viginti, ait viginti novem, ould e analogical, but, have no examples O their use triguita, hirty; duodequadraginta, Cic Tusc. 6 20. Liv. 35. 40. stiri eight triginta octo, o octo et triginta, aro also analogical butunusual undequadraginta, hirty-nine, Mems nota Occur, sine the edition Liv. 23. 37. stillrea undesexaginta; it is, o ver analogical: triginta novem, Colum. 5. 2. 5. novem et triginta does no occur quadraginta, orty duodequinquaginta, seri eight, Plin. H. . . t 4 I2. 5. Oct et quadraginta quadraginta octo, cur undequinquaginta, orty-nine, LIV. 37. 58. novem et quadraginta,

quadraginta novem are notiSed quinquaginta, sty; duodesexaginta, si eight Plin. II. N. l. s. octo et quinquaginta quinquaginta octo, e do no meet With undesexaginta, sty-nine, Liv. 23. 37, 49. theother lam do no occur sexaginta, Sixty duode- septuaginta, si Peight With in oster lam do notoccur the fame may be sal os undeseptu opta,

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2 3. Ι7. the analogica form are o mei illi: octoginta, eighty octuaginta, Vitratu l0 I7. Colum. II. 2 40. duodenonaginta, eighty-eight Plin. H. N. 3. 16. the oster se care no in use undenonaginta, eighty-nine, Liv. 37 30. nesther of the ther formsare used nivinginta; inely we have no example os duodecentum M iis oster undecentum, ninet nine, Plin. H. . . 60.; ut no the ther forms: centum, hundred ducenti te, a se hundred trecenti se, a three hundred quadringenti, se a Aurhundred quingenti, se a flv liundred: SEX Centi, se a Six hundred septingenti, seven hundred; tingenti ae a, eight hundred nongenti niue humesed mille thousand bis mille, duo millia, μο thousand te mille tria millia, three ili Ousand quater mille, quatuor millia, laur thousand quinquies mille, quinque millia, sive thousand- centies mille, cen tum millia, hundi e thousand millies millia, decies cententa millia, decies centum millia, million, c. Note l. unus, um duo, aho tres, uia, Me declined:

ille est, stom quatuor to centum, are not ille sonowing, ducenti, se a in nongenti ae a, are again declined mille is no doctine in tho singular, ut ita plura ni illi is declined. N. B. Unus has in ille plura vin re, M so uia it ma bejoine wit substantives luci liave no singular as unae nuptiae, M. 20 When is cardines numbere are united accordinito ita gramminans, hominus to centum the les number is put

first, illi et be tweeII them, or last, and without et a unus et viginti viginti unus above Centum, the greate precedes, withor Without et a centum unus, centum et unus Tlie

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semierisule os numbem bella centum is no alWays observe lin editions os the ancimis; bo, perham, mosily used numeralsigiis, hince it a dissiculi to distinguisti thes de S. mille is an indeclinablo adjective; as, mille homines, mille hominum, mille hominibus thousan men millia is a plura substantive os sterilites deciension, a millia G. ium; D. ibus A. i and means thousa s it cannot heresere

M used se a sint thousand, ut hen more re denoted; a duo nullia, tria millia militum, M. ille also is osten used substantively a mille militum es milites, epos mille

hominum versabathir, Cic. Mil. 2O mille Thra un , CiC. Iniit. 14. 5. and elseinhere Perletonius theresore considers millesto boa suhstantive; hi h however, is no more ne ei Aary than in the expression id rei id aetatis, o suppose id a substantive. In

Engliin the wor thousan is also used both as an adjective and a substantive; as, a thousand men, a single it usa , M. :ste fame might occur illi the Latins.

II ordinal numbers,hicli denote a certain orderor an terminat in us a um, and are decline like bonus, a, um; a primus, a, um, irat secundus oralter, a uin second tertius, thies quartus, Aurili; quintus fisth sextus sirili septimus, seventii octa' os, eighth notius, nintli decimus, tentii ; undecimus, eleventii duodecimus, Welsili tertius decimus, o tertius cimus, hirteenth; quartus decimus, qua

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tusdecimus, ourteenth; quintus decimus, quintu decimus, Mense sextus decimus, sextusdecimus, fixiuenili septimus decimus, septimusdecimus, sevem

ieenth; duodevices linus, o octavus de imus, O Oet

Uusdecimus, Plin. H. . 12. I. Varr. V. Non cap. 2. n. 242 eighteenth undevicesimus, nonus decimus, o nonusdecimus, Iac Ann. I 3. 6. Auc dies de Orat. perhaps acitus, 34. nineleenth; vicesimus, more conec stan vigesimus, mentieth vicesimus primus, or unus et vicesimus, inent fidit vicesimus secundus, alter et vicesimus, o alter vicesimus, Cic. ad Div. 12. 25. menty econd tertius et Vicesimus, Mentriuird, M. ; duodetricesimus, Went Deioth; undetricesimus, Mentyininili tricesimus, more correctthan trigesimus, hirtieth tricesimus primus, O Unus et tricesimus, hirty-firat tricesimus secundus, or alteret tricesimus, stiri second; duodequadragesimus, thirty-eighth; undequadragesimus, hirq ininin qu dragesimus, sortieth duodequinquagesimus, orty- eighth; undequinquagesimus, orty-niust quinquagesimus, fistieth duodesexagesimus, inreighthrum

desexagesimus, Mininth; . sexagesimus siriteth; duodeseptuagesimus, fixW-eighth; undeseptuagesimus, sim ninth septuagesimus, eventieth; octog simus, eightieth nonagesimus, uinetieth centesimus, hundredi, ducentesimus, w hundredth trecentesimus, three-hundredin quadringentiSImus, seu hundredo quingentesimus, ει hundredili socem tesimus, fixinundredui; septingentesimus, foeninundredin octingentesimus, eightinundredili longentesimus niueinundredin millesimus, thousandiu bis millesimus, , thousandiu ter millesimus, threeit usandiu quater millesimus, seu thousandiu, c.

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Note. In tha union of the ordinia nuinhers the les precedes o succeed the greater indisserently Whethe with or illiout et asinii artus decimus, quartus et decimus, decimus quartus, decimus et quartus tertius decimus, o in ne or tertius' decimus; quartus decimus, quartusdecimus quintus decimus, quintusdecimus sextus decimus, sextusdecimus, i Inmi 55 and 56. dedimus tertius, Gen. 18. q. sextus et decimus, Aur victi Caesar. q. When, o veri the are notinited wissi decimus, me solio in usages appea mos approved: quartus Et vicesimus, tertius et quadragesimus, M., vicesimus quartus, C. tertius et vicesimus, Cic. Manil. 3. altero vicesimo die, Cic. ad div. I2 2θ. o the wentPseconddu: quinta et vigesima pars, Colum. 5. 2. pars vigesima quaria,' 5. i. o. sexto et vicesim anno, Nep. v. a. vicesimi sexti Uv. 10. s. sexto tricesimo anno, in ossi Q. s. timcesimo sexto anno, Liv. a. m. anno quinto tricesimo uv. 7.18. tertius et tricesimus annus, Cic. Seneci. 6. legionescundam et quiIatam decimam, Gath in Cic. ep ad divers. IO. SO. quintum et trigesili iti In diem, Colum. 8. 11. 15. nono et quadragesimo anno, Varr. p. eli S. O. Olympiade

quadragesima secunda, Plin. H. . 2 8. Olympiade qui quagesima octava, ibid. quarto et sexagemino anno Cic. Brutio. sexage imum torvum annum, Golt i5. 7. die septingemissimo se age imo quinto, Cic. Atui. a. septuagesimo et

sexto anno, Sueton August. i0 l. quartum annum ago et o togesimum, Cic. Seneci. O. quarto et nonagesimo anno 1 hid 5. In connexion unus is putior primus as nutri et ViceSimu inus et tricesimus, as in Englisti, one-and-twentieth, On an&thirtieth:

as, Cic. ad div Id. 5 praesto fuit uno et vicesimo die; Senecti 5. qui Plato uno et octogesimo anno scribens mortuus est.

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quadrageni 40, quinquageni 50, sexagen 60, septuageni 70, octogeni 80, nonageni 90, centeni I00, duceni 200, treceni 300, quadringeni 400, quingeni 500, sexcen 600, septingeni 700, octingeni octingenteni 800, nongen nongenteni os,hichielther may occur)000, millen Ι000, bis milleni 2000, ter milleni, quater milleni, quinquies millem, M. The distinctionio Meo si distributive aia cardinia numeres may beseo in tho sollowin ex amplos medit nobis denos libros, heiave si h ten book. Dedit nobis decem libros, heiavera lagester te books. et distributives are somelimes used sor cardines numerias Q With substantives Whicli are plura only as, bina nuptiae, binos litoris, nos duae sor duae literae would meait letters of the alphabet byespeciali in the meis; as, bina Spicula, duodena astra c&c. Some occur in thesingular temus, quinus Septenus, M. IIII. Multiplicative or mani id numeruis, in ans eris tho questio How many sold terminate in plex; as simplex single duplex, triplex, quadruplex, quinemplo oome ea quintuplex, Vopis in Probo , and thus Edit obrecht ), sextuplex liIcli ardinoccura, septemPlex, octuplex nove lex carcet used decemplex, centuplex. illi these some recta bipartitus, tripartitus Sce. V. Proportionals la the questis How many times more as duplus, triplus, quadruplus, cruplus Whichare laund in the ancients fomerior quintuplus, duplus, mituplus, Whicli probabi are not lauta. VI. Iempora numerias, to the question How old las binus bimulus Wo ear old, trimus trimulus three rear old, quadrimus quadrimulus c. ais biennis

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iω ον Novius alective. Dr tW years, quadriennis, quinquennis, sexennis, Sein tennis, decennis: so bimestris sor mo monius, cons. latus bimestris Cic. trimestris, quadrimestris, quinque-mestris, semestrIS, c.. te. From me distributives and ostera, a ne vind of --jectivos is derive in artus as denarius, centenarius, lin. nu

merus Centenarius numbe of a hundred illing seCundarius Rc. Somesare derive in anus uri manus, secundanuS, MC. Osthe rst secondis . legion Als advertis to the question

How ostent as, semel once, bis ter quater, quinquies, SeXies, septies, octies, novies, decies, undecies, duodecies, tredecies, quaterdecies, quindecies, sedecies, duodevicie, Whichis scarcebused, undevicies scar fuseo, vines not vigemes in semel et vicies onmansi veni in time, bis et vicies, ter et vicies, qu

ter et vicies of the samerior duodetricies 28ssi time, undetricies 29th time, tricies; so semel et tricies M. quadragies, Semel et quadragies &c. quinquagies iac. sexagies septuas ieS;

octogies nonagies centies, ducenties, trecentio M. ; millies, bis millies M.

C. With respectri the three decree sui Latin gradus os comparison adjectives, includin many participies as,illie hereaster remarhed areis three kinds, sinco inchaelong to ne os them These degreesare termed by grammarians positive, comparatiVe, and superlative, sor reasons implied in the names.Τhe positivo declares the quali tyi ille substitutive, sin i denotes the circumstances of the thinior pedison miti ut compariniit With an other, or assigningi it a preminence in iste good orata: e. g. paterest doctus, myriather is learnes mater est bona, thymotheriis good hoc scamnum est longum, thisie his long It hince appears that the positive is notor perina degree os comparison, but a meres invention os graminariam. Ille comparative compares a thing r

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person,ith another definite hin or person, Perhapswith severat, and denotes that it is beller, orse, more beautissit, more uon greater, leo, longo, horter, Older, Dunger, ibin another o more. . g. pater est do

tior quam ego, myci iste is more learne tha I mater est melior quam tu thy mollier is belle stan thou; hoc scamnum est longius quam mensa, this beneli is longer uian ille table the comparative is thereseret norali sollowed by the signis comparison quam than. It osten expresse meret a solisning of the positive; thus tristior may mean sinder, o raster sad. hei perlative has a do te pomor it expresses, Mahe qu litHos a personis thing in adtig degree, Wissicut direct comparison, though it ma be supposed as,i ter est doctissimus, mys eras most leamed mater est optima, thy mollier is very good scamnum est longissimum, the benchris ver long in these instances it stand sor valde doctus, valde bona valde longum, whicli is it mos usual sense risit ma be re ity

volved sex very leamed good, long are the fame amore immed bellar, longer than othera by direct comparison notWith a single object but mann at least more than tWO and especialty objecisos the fame hins: these are ut in the genitive plural as, doctissimus Germanorum mos immed of the Germans sapientissimus Graecorum Wisest os the Greelis optimat minarum, bes of WOmen Omnium is osten addod, as doctissimus omnium, mos learnedis est, mos learned: so when the discoune is os severat optimi hominum, bes of men. - ma neri inquire ho these degrees are Arm

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in Noum alective ed; O terminato in the nominative and whetherilio extenda est adjectives inere me rem h

i. that the positive is no a degre o comparison, but thesimple sorm os ine adjective, with the fame ter nation, deciem. Mon, and use. 2. that the comparative is forme in Mo way : hi thostior an mos usual, hom ille age of the positive hic ondsin i, by addinior an usa a doctus, pulcher, gen docti, puuctri, doctior doctius, pulchrior pulchrius lenis leni, leniores

nisu selix stilici, flirio incius. It incresore tenninates in tora iis, and italows ibo termination oris the stir declamion in ille masculine and seminine, us in the neuteri der. Ina circulious way by pieuxin magis to tho positive, as magis

doctus more leamed magis pulcher more beautisul. Et this latis mode is es com lIiΟIl beCaus the other is more direct, excepi, hen a vowel Comes heir us, is final; as pius, id neus, tenuis, o moid a concurrence of vo eis initior, tenuior,

cultous way I Prefixin maxim to the positive a maxime doctus mos leamed. his method Orcili reason e re me tioned is raresfused except when a voWel precedes the terminationis orcis. his a Gange es terminaiion: I. ymos commoni by adding simus to therars case of the positive hic end in is a doctus doctis, doctissimus, lenis immies, felix felicis,fliciminiu. 2. dincrimus to the terni ason o as acer 'certismus, pulcher pulcherrimus, creber, celer, Ac these bes ovetus troa tho Obsolete veter Comp. veterior, Sup. Veterrimus nuperrimus o nuperus, Prisc. S. Note a crebrissimi is Gund Gell. 2. SO; ut som editions e g. Longol. have

berrimi bin celerissimus Gn. and Cn. aes. U. Prim. 7. 3. hanginiis in stetermination lis into simus as in sed si facillimus, dissicilis, gracilis, humilis, similis, dissimilis.

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O Muns Alective.

4. There are various termitiations as initurus, Postremus,

Wbicli Mille considereo in the Ubservations.1 DP iuves in dis , volui, ficus, inmite comparative a superlativo as is inefended in dicens, volens, ficens a malo ditas maledicentior malassicentissimus beneficus, censor, cen

tissimus benevolus, lentior, lentissimus since the positiveon E Endo in Ens, hicli instances occasionalino cur In Plautus. In the fame way malevolus, magnificus, munifiCus, honorificusci uti exaruples Medound m mirificus. Terent.

Phorm. 5. 6.82. mirificissimum scit securus Augustin oneos the athera Cis. Deor. I6 42. mirificentissimam potentiam. Neluier comparative nor superia live os veredicus occum. Q. nequam has nequior, nequissimus, probabir roin theo

S. Adjective whichiaxo a vowel besore the termination iso us a pius, idoneus, strenuus excepi tiniuis, os,hichcomp. tenuior, super tenuissimus osten occur in Cicero indother good iners seldom sorinthe comp. in ior, o super inissimus, probabi is avoid the occurrence of three Oweis, Ultu, was unpleasan to the Roman. asilio piissimus; ut the positive reina in unchan tred, and in the comparative magis is prefixed, in the superlative maxime, as idoneus fit, a Mido neus fitter, more fit, maxime idoneus fittest, mos fit, eo fit: adsiduus, magis adsiduus, maxime adsiduus pius, inas, pius, maxime pius strenuus, magis strenuus, maxime strenuus, M. AEnd, however, sto many os them compar in or, and super. incissimus as adsiduiores, Varr. R. q. s. vasa adsiduissimi usus, Suet. Aug. also adsiduissi ine adv. Cic. Brut 9 : arduius iter, at ap. Prisc. 3 arduissimo aditu, Cat ibid.: perpetuissimo curriculo, at ibid. id perpetuius, Cati ibid.: strenuior, Plaut. Epid. 3. 4. IO Lucii ap. Prisc. ν strenui

simus, Sall. Cat. 61 7 Cati R. R. praec Plin. H. I8 5: c. Hist 4 69 exiguior, Pand 29. 5. I. 33. I l. i. Fro tin aquain. 32. exiguius, Colum de Arb. 28. Pand. m. 14: exiguissima legata, Plin. Ep. 7. 24. pars exiguissima, vid. Observatimδ.

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