A copious Latin grammar, tr., with alterations, notes and additions by G. Walker

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Her id. II 5. piissimus, Curi. 9 6 I7. Senec. ad Polyb. Senec. Controv. 4 27 Tacit Agric. 43 I lorus 4. 7.: QuitItil. Declam. 6. S. Apul. etam II p. 268. 7. Elmenh.: and osten in inscriptions. . Antonius, contemporar of Cicero and asterward Triumvir, sala piissimi hominis, an expres-ώon ita his opponent Cicero re ais, Philipp. Id. I9, a Munes it a barbarous and sol used by Anio'. in inscriptions ste su in plantissimus osten occurs, whichisust comesrompiens, a m alio usual in inscriptions vacuissima, Ovid.

Pont. S. I. 4 I. industrior, Plaut. Most. I. E. 72. industritor, Cat. ap. Prisc. S. C. Gracch. ibid. industrius, adv. Cic. Dom. II. nihil egregius, Luciet. d. 469. egregiisSiaea Orma,

Pacuv. v. Prisc. 3. A grammaria disputire With another grammarim, et L 14 5 say jestin y Ο egregie grammatico, vel, si id mavis, regiissime eg us adv., Iuven. II. 2.: necessarior medela Tertuli de patienti II. necessarioris restia tutionis, Tertuli de Resurrect Carn si necessariorem senientiam, ertuli de Testim anim. 4. necessariores operas, I eituli de habitu mulier. x aliquid necessarius neut. , er- tuli de carne Christi, Q obnoxior, Senec. Clement. I S. edit. Gronov. hut noxior Gruter an Lips. noxiissimo animali, ibid. 26. Gruter Lips. but noxiosissimo Gronori idoneior,

Compar ala Superi os telaui a re GuIad in the est,riters. Note. Ι has also been hesore rem arked that magis and maximeare prelixeda ouae adjectives laici, have a regula comparatim and superlative a magis doctus, magis durus, M. It is no correctri say that adfectives illi a vowel besore is andis have no comparative an superlative, ut that thesare notsormed in or a cissimus and in ones M. 4. I he sollowing have a very pecus' comparative and S perlative: bonus, melior, optimus sor bonior, bonissimus.

malus, peior pessimus sor malior, M.

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magnus, maior, maximus is magnior, M. parvus, minor, minimus, lin. multus, plurimus, c. .

mulium, Plus, plurimum, M. Notri a these are borrowe Arma melior perhaps tam the obsolet inelus peior romiseus plus rom me ite kπολυς πλείων. he compar parvior is ound Coel. Aur. I ard. 2. I. parvissimus, Varr. ap. Non. 6. 43. parvissima, Lucret.

I. Os 6l5. ἰι 2 . he ancient ala sat plusimus sorplurimo Varr. L. L. 6. 3. plisimus accordin to Festus. Amolnus sim minimus forins a new superlative minimissimus.

M sor optilIaus, pessimus, mira inuis, naximus, e find eveni the best,riter optumus, Pessumus, minumus, minumus, decimus decumus.

Q The comparative os multus and multa is deficient in thesing Fr In multum vera ave plus, hi la is alway used asinsubstantive; as, Plus pecuniae, plus librorun , uiore money, more books the neuter multum and plurimum are also generali soused a multum pecuniae, M. The comparative howeve isentire in the plures, a masc. seni plures, neut plura G. plurium D pluribus, M. plures libri, plures pennae Forplura,e findituria, Lucret. l. 877. q. 1154. 4. I S. it cur in othe writers. vid Gessi 5 2 l. is compluria.

5. os ome positive we sita a doubie superlative, as exterus exterior, extremus and extimus inserus inserior, infimus andimus; superus superior, supremus and summus postem po terior, postremus postumus and possimus maturus maturior, maturissimus and maturrimus stommatur imbecillis imhecillior, imbecillissimus and imbecillimus. Exterus e findeXter; S, EXter heres, Pandect 29 2 83 I. 69; Paulin ad ther cam 2 l3ὶ 507, M. 6. Opsom ad lective werinyno positives, whichii obablyhave hecome obsolet a 8, interior intimus citerior citimus γet ille positive citer is found sce hereaster ulterior ultimus;

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propior proximus prior primus deterior deterrimus ocior ocissimus remi H- ἄπιστος. From proximus the ancienis --d a ne compar proximior, Senec. lom: in laet. 17. 2. 2.9 Ulp. p. Prisc. s. . Veget de re nulli. i. m. te. The sonowire positives are parti res, pars supposta: interus o inter intera, interum hince the preposition intra is propiny an abl. scit parteo esterus or citer ulteriis ori ter propis prope piis detero deteriis. Citer occurs : citer ager, at ap. Prisc. 3. o these some addiose potissimus :yet potis occurs, particulari in Plautusci somelimes in Virgil, Lucretius, Tereucea potis est, Cic. Tusc. 2. Issi sto some

7. Os sonio adjectives, in Mucii participies are included,

wessia no comparative iri or as inclytus inesytissimus; sacer BRCEIIilnus IiEritus meritissimus invitus invitissimus persuasum Persuasissimum geminus geminissimus, Plaut. Pers. 5. 2. λ: par parissimus, Plaut. Cui c. d. g. m. Some add

novus novissimus salsus salsissimus invictus invictissimus; fidus fidissimus diversus, comis, apricus, consultus. Buti vior occum Varr. L. L. 5. 7. salsius neut. Hiron. 132.: iiivirator, Augusti de Immorti anim. 8. de mor. Manich. 2 I1. sidiora, Liv. m. s. sciores, Iustin. 6. 5 diversius,

Lucret. S. SOS : Ell. 6. 6. : O. I. 19 diverSi Ihi Flui. II. N. 12 Iin apricioribus locis, Colum. I S. ex consultiores, Tertuli adv. arcton. e. di consultius est, i. e. melius est,

Pand 2. 15. II. Since also, sin invitius comp. soni imvite, Cic. r. 2 89, a comparative invitior fio invitus seemsio have been in uis fram comis, comis occurra, Cic. h. i. M. Ernest Grais has communiori 8. From vime e findis superlatives in mus; as adole cens, centior. senex,aenior iuvenis iunior, contis omiuvenior; licens licentior proclivis proclivior salutaris salutarior propinquus propinquior coecus coerior instatus, supinus, satur:

some adit dexter, sinister, hecause thei Comparatives in or dexterior, sinisterior occur, and not thei superlatives. ut accordinito Priscian the anciendis id dextimus, sinistimus and N

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nius, et i , citra stom Vario dextima st dira rumos o desetimos occum Sassi luserim M. Corti utiles desimus and s nistimus Mimisua positis om stabilis stabilior comes

stabilissimus Ont in Cat. R. R. praefat. from comis and COIII-munis the superlative is Iare; Onii SSunus Aenex, Apul. ΜΕ- tam II p. 268. B. Elmenti comissimis sermonibus, ibid. 10.

p. 247. O. Elm. From communis comes ille super Sueton. Claud a I stom ingens, Vincti de misit. 4. 8.os,ome we findieitheri iuvetor superiative a m-terior sermo, sequior, . g. sexus sequiori et anterior isseundisiij in later authors, as Ammim. Smmachis Sulpic. Severis Hieron est formisy was Bund Caes. B. C. s. 63, butwas changed by udendor into exterior Sequior iam is raro

an oni in later authors, a Palii l. 2. II 8 Apulei Sequius horie, C OCCurs Llv. 2. 37 Varr. p. Non. 2 746 Plaut. Capt. 2. S. 574 Senec, Mnes. 6. m. here it mariarurio an adverb.lo. os a great many adjectives ei ther a comparativo in orino superlative in issimus o mus is ound these belongahalinus, balbus blaesus, canus, cicur, claudus, d gener, dispar, egenus, impos, impar, invidus, mancus, mediocris, mutus, mutilus, memor, praeditus, dic. Some add canorus, murus; ut canorius neut. Hieron praes ad Euseb Chron. mirior, Titim. p. Fest. mirius neut), van ap. - 2 5l5.

h Compound stomisnimus, IugulII, Somnus, arma gem, sero RS magnanmius, unanmais, Semianimis, exanimis, o unanimus, semianimus, exanimus biiugis o biiugus, multiiugis multiiugus, insomnis exsomnis, semisomnis semisomnus, inermis inermus,

leuis, sturaliter, corniger, armiger, M. cxAdjectives in bundus, imus, inus, tuus, ster vagabundus, legitimus, maritimus, m tutinus crystallinus, adoptivus, fugitivus, campester, Palusior,

dester, equester, et tremebundus has tremebundior, Col. IO. 296 tempestiviores, Gell. 2. 29 tempestiviora, Qui tit decl. 26 sestivior sestivius, Cic. Plin. sestivissimus, erelit. sinisterior, vid. sinistimus, Prisc. 3 Festus in inistrum: vivestrior, Plin. Possessives; a paternu b herilis, muliebris, Dissilia πιν Corale

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lissimus, Eutrop. 8. Spartian in Hadriano, EO. Fron Iu ticus, sin rusticior titulus, Senec. Ep. 88 rusticius neu t.

Gess. 17. 2. e Word in plex, a duplex, triplea supplea quadruplex, multiplex excepi simplex, os hic the comparative and superlative occur in Horace, artiat, and Quinti io. vii ii Lia: and superi Senec. de Ir , 2. 16. s Diminutives a parvulus, vetulus, M. O Gentile adjectives, as

Romanus, minus. et we snsonce in Plaut Poen. 5. 2. SI, Punior sor Poenior, but figui iti iel aud rather in est than seriousty so versus Plautinis silui si e plane a Plauto facti Geli S. 3. hycompotin d Willa prae, of whic the simple, ris have degrem a praedurus, praepotens; ut praeclarus, praeclarior, praeclarissimus, praealtus, praealtissimus, Apulei Μει. s. p. gil. G. Elmenti. Whus offers, whose simple wotas neveror raret admit degrees, receive them; as praecellens, praestans, M. ixFinalty there ars wotas, hicli sum theirnature alio nesther

and the like uter alter, neuter, quantus, tantus, qualis, talis, quot, tot omnis, nullus, lin. O also the pronouns yet we have ipsissimus, Plaut. Trin. 4. 2. IV: here one asks, Iinsusne es t and the other miners, missumus sor ipsissimus, Minpassion or in spori. Nore. o sorm sto the above mentioned a comp. o super.

- prefix magis, maxime a magis mutus, Cic. Attia. ia:

maxime mutus, M. II. The ancient somelimes ueat superlatives a positives,

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and were invented O the sakeis variet3, in prevent theamur quent repetitionis a noui substantius. It wouldie tedi scio - Cicero promise Atticus, nolint that Cicero would cometo Atticus, butabat Cicero w-kl bring Cicero' brother. Imste , heres e me sari Cicem pronu- Atticus no only thathe would coine to his, ut stat he would bring his brother: e bim, his are promum. 2. Thereare commoni recto diNenti Pron ΠS viz. NO, tu, sui, hic ille, is, idem, iste, ipse, qui, quis besides tho coinmund quicunque, quisque, M., and tho derivatives meus, tuus, suu noster, vester, nostras or nostras', vestras, cuius, cuias o cuiatis e. ut only tho sim sereri ego, tu sui, wissiste derivatives meus tuus, suus, noster, vester, are Properi Pronoum, o Riway stand in the place of nouns substantive. Hic, ille, iste are pro nouus nis hen the stand without a substa

sve; as, non hic fecit, sed ille ipse, ond when it means himself, M. an stand without a substantive a vidi ipsum, I have Men himself in alio is, hen it Mand wit ut a substantiveandineansh ohosame; as, uncirit, heta it inosidoni en it Mand idone. ut vhen huci illo, iste, pin is, idemam unitolio si1bstantium is hic howno, illo,ir; iste homo, ipso

pater, is homo the fame man, idem facinus, theJ have no Clalmis the nam os pronouns since thendo no stand in the placeo substantium but are unite to them. t is the fame illi

qui andrians 'Is we infimis homo, o qui hominum ita vivit, is sella est, and quis homo, o quis hominum ita faciat qui and quis in notini placeos rima , tused whhit. In generaliqui, quae, quod, who or bini, anno properly be termed a

pronoon, hut rauim a noun aleetive since it is not subnituita sor a sithstantive, hut at ways reser Elthe t a substantive o tothe word it EXPressedis omitte g, qui ita vivit, is selix est, o qui ita vivit, is felix est. Quis also even hon it standsalone, Mes no Mem promun othersis uter alter,

neuter, nulliis, ullus, omnis, pauci, multi, tot, quot M. wouid Mimnouns is missi ast illes a substanti te mustae undem. Mood, as,ith qiris. In ste fame way bonum, utile; when usedas substantives, must be eonsidereo a minimum. Quisque,

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quicunque, M. cannot there rei thus nam a nor cuius, um, and cuias as, cuias est in Ilom, of what countrycis this mand cuium est pecus t hos is the catile t Nostras and e

tramare also properimbut adjectives et we Miali here reattheni as pronoum, amor ito usage. s. Some pronouns are alway used sor substantives os ego,

tu sui, quid mitti ita compound quidquid aliquid, quidquam, quidvis Whicli stan by themselves, as vadqvim is and dones agre mili a substantium but raster ovem a substantive inihelonitive a quid res t aliqui lilii hin The res area: nuine adjectives, an agris,it thei substantive in gender,

number and case thous, fome a times stan alone so su stantives a the neuters, e g. id rei sor ea res mei tui sui, S.C. mine, thine, &c. i. e. homines. et the hau this in common,im alectives os tantum negotii, multi scit homnes. 4. Thenare divide into simple and commund . lae simple are thos a Veientioned, ego tu, sui, hic, ille, ε . The commutas are parib formessisto pronouns onb M isthic oristic, istaec istoc in iste an hic illic, illaec, M. to illea hic quisquis fio quis partifwith a nou adjective

as aliquis sto alius quis, unusquisque properly unus quisque in two wotas partly with a ver, a quivis, quilibet, herevis rom volo, an libet are vertisci partis viti, oster syllabies ei ther prefixe or addex as ecquis, quisquam, quidam, quicunque idem mi is, quisque, quisnam. In the dramaticwriter se have also eccum eccam eccos, sor ecce eum, ecce eam, ecce eos ellum ellam sor ecce en illum, illam. e , me, sibi, se, M. metis added Megomet memet, nosmet, no i mei, semet, M. alio vosmet te is adde to tu a tuto a

somelimes tete ac and ab hut notriuite tibiis also tuimet, Priscian. 2 tutemet Terent. Heaul. 2. 2. 32 Lucret. d. Ioci tibimet Senec. Hipp. 1221. So we findhicce, haecce, hocce throughout ali cases sor hic, haec, hoc untes co rather in the firs instances longe to the Word, and was asterwatas

omitted a dic dice an in inter Milans iccine haeccine, illancine, M. here ne is the sim os interrogation also

Dissilire by

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find mei l te, meapte, itopte, suopte so meo ipsius, M. also eampse for eam ipsam reapse id reipsa. 5. They are also dividia Mili respecto signification intoa demonstrative, sin e me perhaps hexve hy the finger ille Personi thini; as ego tua hi aliis, the person Sitting, standingliere ille stat, the person utere, o more distant istic, illic,

is cis: in relative, which reser generiisssis a word precedire, but soluetiines Mone Whichas in fossoW as qui, is, idem, hic, iste, ille chrecimeat whieli reser in the subjec iises os ibo

sentence a sui, suus pater amat se, et filios suos Where seand suos resera pater i. e. pater must be suppos interrogative, which may be used in questions iliough thenare notnecessarii so sed ἔ as quis Cuius a umri uias, o cuiatis ecquis, quisnam acquis venit i ho comesi nescio quis v niat, Iano no who comes expossessive, Which she in om a uunc long or is attributed a meus tuus, suus, noster, vester liber meus, y book peccatum tuum, hy sinis gentile, hicli md in as a nostras, ne os oves opis orcount Q so vestrasu cuias os cuias es t of what counirnarithoit Thesare also terminated in alis a cuiatis, nostratis. 6. It is particularis cessar in remis the grammaticalpersons, whichahey express r this is usesul in conjugaling, and ais in the connexionisi ords. In the singula ego is of thesim person, tu of the secons the ther pronouns of the singula number elon in the bita personi in the plures nos is of theirsi, vos of the second the other expres the initate son These ierins may be explain considering that is a personas speiaciniis mother Mone, the wealier is ille principalperson, who resertim in lumself says, It is the secon person

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in Pronoum. vincit, it is of the seminine. I the athei pay to the niother, tu tibi, te, lienare of the feminino gender; ut fili mollier applies them in the sather, thesare masculine. In the osten, ich have thre terminations in gendo, as os adjectives,may be aia determinin me sim ieriminatio is masculineiste second semiane sterilites neuter: when stere is bucono

torniination, it includes the three genders. They have no v cative, eXcept tu, meus, and 8Ometimes noSter, nostras. The POSMSSive meus, tuus, Suus, noster, vester, entlreb folio ale

sive of the sint and secondimension in us and er bonus, rium pulcher, o rum so mem, mea meum; gen mei, mese, mei noster, nostra, nostrum seu nostri, The vocative, however os meus is mi insisad os meri an tuus, suus, vester, have non a all. The gentiles in as solio ille stita deciensionlike adjectives O fine termination, a locuples : O nostras in aligenders G. nosvatis in ali genders; D. nostrati A nostraistem nostras V . a Nom. Ab nostrate and nostrati Plur. nostrates nostratia G. nostratium,inc So vestras, cu

ias, except that the have no vocative. Cuius,' um solio Mnus, innuerit is howevor desective, and will e astematas consideria. Me Gentiles in ah alio end in ausi md as cuiatis, , o cuias G aus, M. Nostratis, noduaS G. nostratis, M.

nostri, opus, toWarctus, M. nostrum, ostis,

mongstis. nobis, torus. nos us. D. A. V.

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The plures coincides Withmio singula through L

Note. The geniti es Dei tui, nostri, vestri sui, areisse as

IIII. Hic haec hoc, his a Sing. N. hic haec, De G. Mum through ali genderat D. huic thro halliendere A. hunc, hanc, hoc V is desective; Abl. hoc, hac, hoc Plur. N. hi, hae, haec; rum, harum, Drum D liis strino alliendere A. hos, has, haec; V. 1 desective; ae, Dat In the fame Way is declined hicce, haecce, hocce G. huiusce, c. cc being