A copious Latin grammar, tr., with alterations, notes and additions by G. Walker

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wbita non unde two ibousan amphorae. et suo e pressions are common Min ille ancients, and hem ovi quam isonuuta, ascit ostencis aster maior, minor, plus, minus M. thogenitive is in insine to ille question os whati lita the expressionsum boni ingenii, and do tot solio minor, hut erat So Liv.

28 38, obsides ne minores octonum denum annorum, neu maiorES quinum quadragenum ior naaiores quam in not OuI ger haneighteen noriade than Orty-five years : do a ne minus P inv)n millium, Liv. m. 7, no unde sive thousand minus quatuor

nullium passutim inde est mari traiectus, leo than Mur miles thence Liv. 35 5l minor uiginti quinque innorum, Pand 50. 6 Iav. 2l. 63, navim quae plus quam trecentarum ampho --rum esse. ere quam is added Mehereaster, Sectis. 3. I, 8. Obs. 6. Someumes, as in Greeli, a mitive semcto noWthe comparative, insisad os an ablative e g. Plin. H. N. 7. 30,

omnium triumphorum laureum adepte maiorem: here omnium triumphorum se in t be sed lor omnibus triumphis, uiam Plin has here used the comparative orithe superlative.

in the Genuine aster Nouns Alective, an Pronou Adjectiis. The genitive osten sollοWs noulis adjective an pro--uns adjective though, cannot say With certainbilia it is ovemed by them. I. Aster man nouns adjective, speciali ii se

whic denote destre, eat, aversion. knowledge, cap City incapacitu remembrance, Orgetsul ness, participation, iches, poVer , uiness, e tiness, and innum

rabie offers, theresinows a genitive, Whicli mustis clybe translated by the Engliinis, sor, illi relation to, With resereno toinc. Whoncerit is no improbabio stati depend in in negoti in relation is, hic is um

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d Mood cupidus laudis, desimus os praiso, illi reserenoecio praise an it manthusae expiatii ed in mos instances shall, as sar a possissile, di subbula these adjectives inis classes, an enumerate the

mos common. i. Thos, ita denois destre, Mal M. as, avidus laudis, desimus oppresse; cuindus libronim, of books c. sum cupiadior librorum quam tu, more desimus os books M. tu non es cupidus lauctis thou artio desimus os pratis cupidus rerum novarum, Sall. Iug. 66ci cupidior salutis, ep. um 3. Sostudiosus literamian eager aste learm Iag. o Cicero osten says, homo studiosissimus mei, my very good riend i. e. a man verysolicitous about me, very devote to me this is very usual Tothese alio b Amycuriosus medicinae, Plin. H. . 25. 2 cura svis erim novarum: faueti in cuus literarum latinarum, Cic. Brut.

or Clar Oriit 370 i. e. disguste Min Latin litemiure Wim these may be rectaned amam patriae, adpeten om fugiens laboris &c. Nore a We also find avidus With a dative, acit. Hist. I. 7 xviiii ad and in e g. Terent Eun. I. 2.5 eius stator almquanium ad rem est aridior uv. 5. 20, non avidus in dire

tiones manus otiosorum urbanorum praerepturas sertium est torum praemia esse : Ll . 22 2I, Hispanorum inquieta Midaque in novas res sunt ingenia b studiosus also is followe hv a datives e. g. Plaut. Mil. 3. I. 207, qui nisi adulterio, studiosus rei nullae aliae est cause studeo ovem a dative chcupidus isalso sollowed by a dative e g. vino, Plaut. seud. l. 2 rao: alio by an infinitive, rQp. I. 19. 9 as avidus, Ovid. Μει. 30.472 Plin. . N. 7. 5.

scient, nescius ignorant, peritus sknsul, imperitus,nskillat, rudis ignorant, rude, gnarus one who knows, Who is acquainred Mina bing, ininsul, ignarus ignorant, consultus in med experi- encediand offers: Cic. ad Div. 5. b, homo omnium meorum Vono. 2 a

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in te studiorum et osse torum maxime eonscius, a man whoia ticulari knows ali, set sices and goos Ofiices to O : vid. Fast. 4. 3II, con5cia mens recti sanas mendacia ridet, a minclconsciolis os rectitude prascia futuri vates, Virg. n. 6. 66: nimis mens liominiamfa tharariisque liturae, ibid. IO. 50 perstuat et literarum, Cic. Brut Clar Or. 2l imperitus Caes. B. G. I. 44 rudis literarum graecarum, rudis belli, rei militaris, aruum M. Osten occurra iuris consulius is very common; as Nep. Cat. 3. So, inscius rerum omnium, gnaros rei ignarus,s M. prudens is very usual in the sense os m

rus e g. Nep. Con. I, pnudens rei militarisci imprudens, i. e. ignarus s. g. Cic. Invent. . . I, imprudentes legis Terent Eun. 1.2. O6, imprudens harum rerum religin iis, Liv. SI I 4 legum atque morum rurisque civilis apprime doctus, Gell. 13. 12 Virg.

. AEn 10 225, doctissima fandi: orat Art.--οctusque pila diuise et we observe stat there are exceptions Hi .ritus is also followed by an ablative, particulari is iure comsultus is iure the w- may say iure peritus, o iuris pertius; iure consultus, oriuris consultus Wit iure in is undereisod; iure consultus, Cic. ur. 12 4 iure peritior Cic. Cluent Meperitus is sollowed by ad Cic. Font lx by de Varr. R. R. I. 2. IO by an infinitive, Virg. Ecl. O. 32 Tacit Agric. 8:hysor rudis rei ve in rudis in re e g. CiC ad Div. 4. I. 4, rudis radebar in causa, nshille in the cause and else here, Cic. r. I. I 5 r ithout in Ovid. Trist. 2 424, arte rudis:

with ad Iav. 24, 8, ad bella rudis: so vid. Her. 11 48; ovid. Ponti s. 7. 18. cyconscius missi a dative os the stingoccurri Cic. Cluent. 20, quem - -rium illi facinori fuisse arbitrabatur: Cic. Coel et, hui ratior tanto tua mens liberalis

conscia esse non debet orid. Met. .l94, Hecate quae cceptu

Conscia nostris adiutrixque venisci this is remarkale since thedative generali denotes the person as, Conscius niihi sum rei

illius, 1 a conscious to myself4. . also, illi the genitive os the Conscious person e g. sui, Caes. B. C. S. I08 dxdoctus wista haerent. Nec 2. I. 6 with an accus Cic. at Deor.

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Uy the Genitive.

e g. in iure civili, Cic. Amic. 2.3. Remembrance or largetluiness a', memor rei, immemor mortis, beneficiorum M.

4. Participation orabo opposite as, particeps, consiliorum 8cc. e. g. Lis 5 eo, qui particeps aedae esse vellet, homio wisti tote a parta Hostile boot socius laboris, a par,ner in me labour; as, ego sum socius periculorum tuorum M. : Cic. ad Div. s. 71 fuit peris Moom meorum mestu: so asso

Consors e g. laboris, Cic. Brut. I exsors, ne ho has nostiare is ea sors amicitiae, Liv. 23. I in Sine XPers. One, hodiasn Pari, e g. et per periciιlarum, Cic. ad Div. 4. it ostenis translate milhout as, homo ver humanitatis, Cic. Uerr.

2. 78 a man without humanityr XPer consilii, without juddiment: o Caius est expers humanitatis, Caius is uncourimus. The cause why particeps, expers consors, exsors, govem a g

isitive, may consist in stes vota pars and sors missi hicli stuare compounded: et we find expers also Mili an ablative asSML Cat. 33, qui plerique patriae sed omnes fama atque

fortum rapertes sumus; here orsus observes, stat tris soused by Luci ctius, Catulliis and Plautus ohe ablati EI Eem to dependi ea . articeps is also solio Ked by ad Tacit. Ann. 15 5O: by ν with an abi. Quintil. Declam 8 3 an abl. tholat in e g. ratione, Cic. Acad. d. 7 et Davis and Ernesti

rea rationis also is de, Plaut. Triic. 4 2 34. 5. Power oris lit ovo an sum; as, compos mentis, misteros his underetandire; apos animi, ni t master of his Atare; impotens irae,im master os his anger potens mei, Liv. 26. , master os me diva potens Cypri, Hor. d. l. 3. l, mistressos

Cypriis, i. e. Venus. Amongst these, may nlgo rechon patiens an impatiens se thereon n. 7. et we n compos with an ablatives e. g. animo, Sall. Fragni an Liv. 4. O:

mente, Virg. Cui I 8 praeda ingenti, Liv. 3. 70. 6. Riches, superstili , ruitiuiness, Want, emptiness,sreedom. These ave both a genitiverun ablative, et commonly one in presere esto me ossier. a Richo, multitude, miness, superfluiu; e g. Plenus stili, is

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Ofth Genitive.

very commota sollowed by a genitive i. g. Terent Eun. i. q. plenus rimarum sum I am tuli os chinksci plenus vini, Cic. Red Quir. 6 cf. Cic. Font Vere. Q. a. c. yet ostenwith an ablative e g. Plaut Merc. 5. 2. 39, Coelum uti splem re est plenum Cic. Sext. Io, vita plena Doluptatibus ' and --here, Cic. Vere 4 57 Cic. Att. 3. 4 Uv. I. 25. M. eresertus fissed, cro et tussed, is properi a participis, andi resere solio di an ablative: et alio by a genitive asCic. Μanu it, reto insomin mari navigaret, here it ista iis an adjective so referta Gallia negotiator- est, Cic.

Font and essewhere, e g. Cic. Planc. 4 Cic. Att. S. I also with D, Cic. r. I. in abundans aboundi iam is pro Hya participi an usex ith an ablative hec ause abundo ovems an abl. a Cic. r. 2. 4, Timaeus et rerum copia et sententiarum rietate abundantissimo: ut alio illi the genitive, e g. via omnium rerum abundans, ep. Eum M laetis

ad undans Virg. cl. 2. 20 dives ricli, with in genitive, e g. seres sc ratione or in negotiox Virg. Ecl. 2.2o an essewbere e g. ibid. Georg. 2. i. s. 26:also illi , e. g. ab armento, Val. R. 6. 204 and wissi an

genitive a Plaut. Aul. 4. 2 4, si quis invenerit illam aulanti i. e. ollam ontistam auri ferax imitivi, productive, Mui thegenitive, Ovid. Am. g. 16. 7, terra ferax Cereris i. e. frugum; multoque ferarior uiue is ferax arborum Plin. Ep. 2. 7.15 acini feroces musita, Plin. H. . i5. 24 M. Horat Epod. 5. 22 with the abi. Plin. O. 4. II, saeculumserint bonis ar6bus: Virg. Geor 2 222, illaser is oleo est sertilis smitsul, pr ductive; viti, a genitive, Liv. 5. 34, Galliay rugum hominumqJae fertilis suit; and else here, E. g. Horat Sat. l. 4. Plin. H. . 5. l9, 22 With an ablative, Virg. Georg. 2. 8ct, et

fertilis ubere campus Plin. H. N. o. θ, ageriet tilis arbor bus,frugibus ibid. 6 23 flumen auro fertile also with asSeveri in aetna, 553: secundusiuitsul, illi ille ablative, Plaut.

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γ M. Genitive.

Cist. I. I. 72, amore melle in se te est Iec indissimus andris Where; as Ovid. Met S. SP Lucan. IO SOS: Val. R. 6. 470:

in me genitive, Tacit. Hist. I. I, provinciam inmm s cundam : and essewhere, a Tacit. Ann. 6 27 lin. Η. . 33 4 Colum. 9 4 to these alio besores satur fili, satisfied, satialed wis the genitive, Terent. Adelph. 5. 3. 3, sed postquam intus sum ο--um rerum satur in astutu- Horati Sat. q. 7. 35 laetis, Colum. 7 4 with the ablative, Pera Sat. 6.

l. scitur anseris eatisci locuples ricli, with an ablative e g. Cic. Fin. o. θ, Lysias Oratrone lacuples mancipiis, Horat. Ep. I. 6. 39 frugibus, ibid. 2. I. I SP with a geniti Ve e. g. pecunia, Apul Met M largus ricli; a largus opum Virg. n. II. 338 animae, Stat Theb. S. 6 rapina, Sil. S. 249 i. e. largiens de alieno also illi an abl. Plin. H. N. 25.13 Plaux. Asin. 3. 3. 8 Tacit. Hist. 2.29 3. With these somo recto macte, e g. macte riuio in Liv and vigil, a macinanimi in artisi ut since we do notano the natur ana significationis macte, it is uncertain Whether it si ut be imcluded here that it is an expression o good wishes is manifestsroin ali me places here it occum it illes e consideredier asten Sectis. St. n. H. g. b Want, med emptiness, speedom, destitutio M. e. g. Inops antire, destitute, is usuar in both cases; as amicorum Cic. A c. 15 auxilii, Lis 3 7 consilii, Liv. 26. I8 h. manitatis, Cic. r. 2. IO: erbis, Cic. Brut. Clar orat. 7O:

also illi a Cic. Dom inops ab anticis E an IC. Att. I. I. Irgenus ne I mor, destitute; S, egenus cunctarum rerum, Sil. 8. 12 omnium, Liv. 9. 16 lucis, Lucret. S. IO24 aquae, Tac Ann. 4 30 'genum conraneatu castellum, ac Ann. Ig.

46. Pauper poor, with a genitive, Hor. m. s. 30. I, pauperagure argenti, Hor Sat. 2 3. 42 trimor , ibid. I. I. 79

with an ablative, Hor Sat l. 6. 7i, macro pauper agello. Laber sine properi With an ablative in or ithout α; as, liber a labore, or liber labore both aro usual anesit is aliosound with a genitive; as, liber laborum, Hor Art. 212 and

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ον hemeri t e. an ablative, in Cicero and others; as, vacuus insidiis, periculo, locus: Halso illi a as, vacuus ase ficu loci es usual viti, a genitive a Sall. Iug. . , agerirregum vacuus urbs annomevacua, Mamert in Grat Act ad Iulian. 24 operum Hor. Sat. 2.2. Il9. credis, Ovid. Art. I. 642 solarivus solio Ked by

a genitive; seehereaster. Indigus, h, indigent, hicli seldoin cum Wissi a genitive, Virg. Georg. 2 428 opis haud indiga nostros in Lucret. i. sit Plin. H. . 4. 7 s. 40 with an blative Lucret. 5. 224, indigus omni vita auxitio. Nudus inire naves, with an ablative o Milia; as Cic. Ait 7 13,

urbs nuda praesidio: Omor. Od. l. 14. Sat. 2.3. 184 Sil. 16 47 Cic. Doni. 22, tam nuda respublica a magistratibus Psoelsewhere a Cic. Verr. l. 2 Cic. Red Quir. 6 wit a genitive os Sall. Ιug. 79 6 per loca aequalia et nuda gignentium ventus: so arboris, Ovid. Mel. 2. te opum, Sit id.

544 vox nuda corporis, Apul. et O. Vanus empu, with a live e g. veri, Virg. n. 0 63I noti, Sil. 2. Gl: sanctiturinis, Aput de Deo Socrat. p. i. Elmenti. Inanis empty void, commonj with a genitive os Cic. ur let, in nissima prudenti reperta sunt verborum, Cic. r. l. 9, and

esse ere also illi an ablative, e . g. re utili, Cic. Att. q. 8: Cic. Verr. S. 52, unus ager gyrinensis Centum Septuagi rata aratoribus innnior cum sit; et here the ablative may dependinthe comparative inanior, sincerit is poorer Lahundred. and -se-Venu ploughmen the sense eithe way is early the fame.

Sterilis arren unisuitsul, is seldom sollowed by a case asby a genitive, ac Hist. I. 3, saeculum virtut in sterile veri, Pers. 5. 75 steriles Humi lapides, Plin. II. N. 33 7 si rilem eam n baccarum triumphalem laurum, ibid. 15 30:. hy an ablative Plin. Paneg. 56, nullum temporis punctum si rite henesei, in sonitu sterilas, similia though it ma comesrom Sterilus, a, um It is neari indifferent , Lucret. E. Η44:with a, . g. a datis, Plaut. rvc. 2. 1. 30: civitas ab aquis sterilis, Apul. et I p. Im 4 I. Elmenti. Viduus destitute, d prived Uid with an ablative assolum arboribus viduum C tum 2 2 essewhere e g. Colum. 9. 4 Plin. Η. N. 3:

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torris an ea sit used adjecti velf as, extorris regno, Liv. 45. 4: probabino account of the leposition ex so extorris patria, domo Sall. Iug. 14 and elsewhere, Liv. 9. 34 27 37 also extorris it a Liv. 5. 30 extorris ab solo patrio exsul patrue, Hor. d. 2. I 6 I9: here howeveri may bea substan

thing, whichris put in the ablative, as lumine Cassiis, si Estitute Ostight, i. e. ead Virg. En 2 85 aethere, ibid. II. Ox dote, Plaut. Aul. 2. 2. 14 also with the genitive e. g. hirrita is xi C. Arat. 369. To these also is added captus with an ablative et as,

pius Oculus, bli , Cic. Tusc. b. 40 luminibus, Liv. 9 29: captus mense, notiocin intellect Cic. st . 1 27. ut captus seems raster is mean weah, wea nest properbia n prisonerὶ;ibere e weali in sighi in undemia ing M., and nobis be in recti adde here thinc caput captum leto, Virg. En ll. 830 captus omnibus membris, tau 36 Cic. RFb PMd. 7,

i. e. lamed.

7. Furiber, a genitive is used inera verbal adjectives in ax a Maae e. g. lampus edax rerim, Ovid. et 15. 28 4, almconsuminitime boves multi cibi edaces, Colum 6 2 pax asitv 9. 16, it is relatexes Papirius Cursor, et rami tibique eundem capacissimum sc scisso, that he was able io consume very muta meat and wine circus capax populi, vid. Art. I. 136 flumen narium capax, Plin.

H. N. 6 23 triclinium capax XV omisarum, ibid. I 2. I: secreti Capacissima, Plin. Ep. I. 2, an else inliere Tenax; as, tenax propositi vir Hor. d. 3. 3, a man tenaciotis of his Purpos et tenax vestium, Plin. H. N. 27. x cutis tenacior e

puli, ibid. 22 22 memoria tenacissima benefaciendi, Plin. Ep.

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ον he enitive. Iin P tenaci mi sumus oram quin percipimus, Quin La. I Inguae; as, fugacissimus inrue, Sen. Ben. 4. 32 fugax infitioni irid. Tristi . 0 5M: --, ibid. s. 2.9 so mox recti, ac Hist. 4 5 pervicax sis, ibid. n. 4. 23: te capacis esses owed by a dative, Plui. 2. Ep. 7, villa inibius capax but there it a wer the questi m --hab ca

b participies in us when ille are adjectives and admit os

degrem os comparison a very osten in Cicero, have amans, amant O , amantissimus, amans mei tui, patriae amantior onewho more loves lana antissimus one ho most loves uatiens one ho suffers patient impatiens ne ho Canno suffer, impatient as, patiens mediae, laboris, sitis, rigoris, vigiliae, os hungerilabour, hirst, cold walchsuinem impatiens inediae, laboris 3 c., impatientis, nable olea dcc. e. g. patiensi mim, vigiliae, laboris, Sall. Cat. 6 amnis narium pauens, Liv. gi si Plin. . 5.6 12 a esse ere,e. g. Virg. Georg. 2. 22s, 472:Plin. Paneg. 45 impatiens laborum Ovid. Tristi 5.2 3:oulneris, Virg. n. l. 639 solis, pulveris, tempestatum,

to me observantissimus Uresorinn, Plin. Ep. 7. m. Alao asperem, adpetentissimus e g. gloriae M. as, adpetens Drue, Cic. Manil. 3 alieni, Sall. at x nihil adpetentius similium sui, Cic. Amic. 14 sumus adpetentissimi honestatis, Cic. Tusc. 2. 24. Somelimes also inhere, jugiens Moris, Caes. B. iv. i. 69 justam litium, Terent morio. 4.3. ira dia aut ritatis, Nep. Epam. 3, i. e. hioly esteming in Merarum,

Gell. 4. 1l: temperiamenti, Plin. I aneg. 79 diligentissimus ollicii, Cic. cel. O Plin. H. N. 2θ. 1 32 3 aQUel L. 2. Esi ras. 24 also sitiens a Cic. Planc o, deinde sitientem me virtutis tuae deseruisti sitiens pecundae, Gell.

2. 2 fu χ' Sil. 3. 578 intelligens principis, Plin. 6. Ep. 27 cuiusvis generis, Cic. in. 2. 20 immine trium, Tacit.

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of he Genitive.

Anii 5. 9 aussiens impera, Plaut. Truc. I. 2.24. Nore: am. diens obedient, is osten Allowed by a dative, here the ablative

dicto preCedes a die p. pli IC. , dicto audientes suerint cluet: Nep. Ages 4 dicto audiens fuit iussis magistratuum: Cic. Verr. 1 44, si potest tibi dicto audiens esse ita squam is any one canis fuam Cic. Verr. 4. let, respondit Id, quod necesse

erat, scilicet Ses audienien Misse praetori Here dicto is the ablative, and means ut ιLemorror ense ty, and diet audiens laby the ancients realed as a sin=, d. o alio inciens esset το&ptatis, Cic. - s. 53 cooriem, e g. eorum conficientia, Cic. Fin. 5. 27 conscientissima literarum Cic. Flacc. sciperSequem, e g. Peraequentissimus immicitiarum, Auct ad

dignans, negligens, Perferens, retinens, servans, tolerans M. et se dicti My. 8. To thes cina be addeii numerous other adjectives, whicharesona stimes binad with a genitive, Whicli must be explained is in ratione or in negotio underat d. a Such a denote sorro , alarm doubi, ange foresight, arti patience, M. e. g. amius futuri, anxious sor the future, Sen. Ep. 8 potenutiae, Tacit. Ann. d. lv sui, ibid. Hist. S. SM: Iurti, Ovid. Met. I. 623 uitae, vid. Her. m. 98 ais, in the genitive animi or mentis, i. e. in animo or in mente e g. minui, Sall. Fragm. mentis, Auct. Consol ad Liv. se Ovid's

Sall. Fragm. p. Arusian . securus odii, Tac Agric. 6: dedecoris, ibid. Hist. S. 4 : parvae observationis, Quint. 8. 3. O amorum, Virg. n. l. 35O 354): famae, vid. Trist. I. l. 49 certus, e g. eundi, Virg. n. 4 554 desciscendi, ac Hist. 4. 4: μι, ibid. 3 damnationis, Sueu iber. 6 comitii, Cic. Attis et Ovid. et Il. 47O incertus ammi, Ter Hec. I. 2. 46: Tac Ann. 6. 46 sententiae, Liv. 4. 57 veri, ibid. 23 rerum Disjtiro b Corale