A copious Latin grammar, tr., with alterations, notes and additions by G. Walker

401쪽

filius prior horuιιι ti e iii Si no primus SO O two sons, tirothens , samn aior filiorum the oldest son, minor the Foungest, no maxinnis and minimus. et we in maximus of two, iti-steis of maior e g. marmus stirpis, Liv. I. 3, of tWo brothem: on the contrairi maior sor maximus, e g. omnium triumphorum lauream adepte nutiorem Plin. H. N. 7 30, o maximam oririumphorum is usta, as inor c. triumphis Note. Nullo modo,hen Medior minime also aves a genitive plural tac Nat. De . r. 27, rem nulla modo probabilem omnis cine

III. Mino adjectives an pron in os the neutergender, and singular number, arcused as substantives, and therelare ita aster them the genitive of a Au stantium os an ad sive is ille os the se in declamsion, and os a promun Thesare, tantum so much, many quantum ho much, O many aliquantum something considerabie, plus more, multum, Plurimum, reliquun , dimidium, medium, nimium, aliud, quid wissi ita compound aliquid, quidquid quidquam M., hoc, id, illud, istud, and quod. et here the sollοwing distinctio Ahouldie caresuli observed:

i. Some os theses, re more properly used but substantively, i. e. eithe stand alone, and without a substantive, O is a sumstantive Riective o pronou be added, it musti in the genitive These are tantum, quantum, aliquantum, phas, and in genera quid illi it compounds, suci a quidquid aliquid, quidquam M., and quod stom qui, wlien it is used sor quantum. These are partinused alone, and without a substantives asquid agis i tantum eo plus seci M. parti Wim a genitive sollowing, a tantum studuis muta agonem no studium in lalter ould in great an eueraris i in tantivim es hi, librarim M. in muta meat, in many books M. -mtum tem porta impendisii ho much time has ilio devoted, no tempus ilia iter movi mean, o great or important a uine:

402쪽

Wahe Genitive.

quantum librorum habes t ho many book has thoud notquanto librus, hicli vovi mean how large books. Tantum

is commonj solis edi quantum a babeo tantum librorum, quansum Mummin vix vidissi, I baxe a many books as you have marces seen men aliquuntum te πω a consulis leno aliquantum tempus in aliquantum cibi, libronim, a mimia derabis quantit os ori os Mori plus temporis more time,noi tempus pii a regotii Whathin os businem nes negotium nor quod negotii; ut quod negotium is correct sor quiduae neuter os quis is a Substantive, ut quod ai adjective. Soquid rei sor quae est,hat amatri vi mulieris uxorem habes t Terent Hec. 4 4 QI, what hind of a woman hasta usor a Misi exponam quid Minnua sit, Cic. Verr. 2 5 vhat,ind of mathesis quid tia hominis es t Terent. Heaut 4 8. 7,

vum Plaut. Pseud. 1 5 19 quid nomen est patereum sorquod Plaut. Rud 4. 4. II 6. Aliquid negotia some huSiness, no negotiunt ut aliquod negotium is correct aliquid temporis aOme time, and xii thoiit ali inhentii or te precedes as siquid temporis i some time, ne quid temporis perdatur test avumes Jost a uiliquid forme, rei cc. a Cic. Verr. 5. 25,

cisti halaver thou hast dono that is excellent quidquid rerum gessit, id laudatur, Whateverae has transaCaed, Siraised sorOmnes res qua gessit, eas laudantur, hic also is correcte Terent Eun. 5. 6. O, quidquid hinus sor huius rethsactum est, culpa non factum est mea, haleve of this bufines has Mendone M. huius sc negotii se in hac re so ibid. I. 2. 122,-dquid huius seci, causa virginis seci: et quidquid is som times, sed alectivel kr quodquod ith a substantive in illo

403쪽

. 390ον the Genisse

fame case, e g. quidquid tibi nomen est, Plaut. Men. I. g. 6O: quidquid solamen uniandi est, Virg. n. IO. 498: s aeruse

quicquid se quidquid, hicli, o ver is the fame, det quidquam some wrii quicquam nomino iure new: quod stom qui When it meam ho muta, an is used is quantum, e g. Cic. T. I. 6, quibus vitiis declinatis quod in rebus homnestis et cognitione dignis opera curaque ponetur, id iure laudabitur, here quod opera Curaeque is putrior quantuin Perae Curaeque s much labour an care as it is thus osten used asLiv. I. I 2, Cum Romanus exercitus ui structus, quod inter Palatinum, Capitolinumque collem camp est, complesset quod campi sor quantum campi so e finesquod eius sacere potero,

a muta es it a I cani, quod eis fieri poterit M. Vessem nil quod is thus used is quantum so that a genitive precedes to whicha resera, and whici genitive is inverned by id sor tantum omitted suci, passages occasion much dissiculidit be nners: as, Cic. Vere 4. v mittit verres) homini inimtiocho regi munera satis large haec ad usum domesticum vini, olei, quod ei visum erat etiam tritici quod satis esset, i. e. os wino aridisil, ha hellease of heat also, fiat was sum- cient sor id sc tantum vini olei, quod i. e. quantumhei visum erat etiam id i. e. tantum tritiei quod i. e. quantum dis Soliv. I. 14, vastatur agri, quod inter urbem et Fidenas

est, se id agri, quod in much land was laid waste, as was M. : Caes. B. G. 3. I6, tum nanitin quod ubique erat, unum in locum coegera mano fhips, as ere in eum quarteriae had collected into one place. -- - may reasonabisque tion, whether insisad os the wellanown expressio quoad eius

sacere potero, quoad eius fieri poterit, a sar ases cun do incit, a sar a canae done incit, v should no raster read quod eius sacere potero S.C. The celebrate J. r. Gronovius alwaysseems in prefer the lalter, hic certainb is more correct Me

Gmnov. ad Liv. G. 32 39. 45. Observatiom. a Tantum illi me genitive always meam so much, o many :but when it means marest, it is almus an a lective, i. e. does

404쪽

nox ovem a ginium but ames Mili ita substantive in gerulo, number and case a tantus labor in great a labour, tantinisso grea suereth, tam negotium so great o weight an assur: e mantheresere uin tantus labor an tantum laboris,

tantum negotium an tantum negotii in different significations: viz. inritus lahor g great a labo ur, tantum laboris so much l bour tantuni negotium so weigluna business, tantum negotiis much usines O trouble it is theresere in nec in Vstat tantum laboris is put so tantus labor Itis notimprobatae stat in tantum laboris a substantive suci, si quum, is underet d an in ala in tantum negotii the expression tantum n uum negotii certainin meam ver sty Μς buti rhaps the Roman were so accustome to the omission os negotium in suta instances, stat ille singularity os me expression diti no strive them Itis ille samemith quantum horumuch so much asciolieleri a disterence betaeeen quantum eisgotium, an quantum negotii the forme Ineans, o great, ho importantis usineSS: the lalter, O much busines ortroubie an so in simila instances it is therelare incorrect tosay that quantum temporis in s sor quantum tempus c., though such explanations are ver common. The fame di- unction is in be observe&where tantum and quantum amised, correspondinit, in oster as, Phaxesas many boota a muhoe Gwers, must e translate ego habeo tavium si orum quantum foru- tu habes ille expression ego habeo tantos liabros, quantos res tu habes, would mean Phau as greati Mikgas Io have fio et s. In quantum negotii alvi negotium feemst bellidereisod; et this is mere conjectum.

b As quid illi ita commund aliquid, quidquam M. Mere ily used sor substantives, o quod aliquod &C. are alvu arsu sed adjectively, i. e. agree with a Suhstantive in gender, number an case thus e a quid temporis an quo tem tuis,

aliquid temporis an aliquod tempus &c. also without ali assi quid temporis, si quod tempus Ichas Men atre fremarhed 3. L stat quid aliquidinc are somelimes used adjeciiveb. 2. Thesother neuters, via the adjectives multum, plurimum,

405쪽

quantum araeno alWay used substantivelyci ut it is generalty indifferent, hether the be ut substanti vel o adjectively

e. g. D may a multum temptum multum temporis, plurimum

negotium, plurimum negotii, reliquum tempus o reliquum sempin M. e. g. Cic. Inveni. 2. I, aliud commodici. e. aliud continoduni alio Min other gendere, a multiun a tu, plum

h, id in i --hoe literarum l. e. lim litem dcc. e. g. Cic. Inventi et g qitia moluiuatis quoniam nobis quoque aera sit, sorquae voluntas. et it is belle is a multum, plurimum, nimium temporis sc negotium, uia multum tempus, nimium tempus, plurimum tempus the cause is that thct denote aquantity. Thus the ancient readii prefix id to aetatis, wheni means a that age e. g. liomo id aetatis, Cic. r. I. 474

Cic. Vere 2 SP so elat id retatis he was a that age, sor ea aetate. On the contra, id patris, id matris M. ariem essest is pater, ea mater 8ae in genera the neuter id, illud M. ales domista substantivel untes the disco se besa ut . ining an no a perivit, eo id rei negot sae. dimudium the halsissequently used is a substantive uni scitis

therae reali a substantive); as Hor Epist. I. 2 40, im dium faeti, qui coepit, habet Plaut. Pseud. 1. 5. 35, bonus animus in re mala dimidium est mali dimidium pecuniae, Cic. Q. I r. 2 4 dimidium militum, Liv. o. I. ut hen umeans has and cannot bestahentutis an adfective, then ibi, used adfectiveb, a dimidia pars hereditatis, noctis M. Where we cannot in dimidium partis Thus medium is used substan-iisely illi or,ithout a gemum, as Hor Epist. l. i8 9, virtus est medium vitiorum et utrinque reductum, ille middie or mean

belween vices M. so medium diei, Liv. 27.48 medium adium, Liv. 5. 4I: ithout a genitive, Cic. at II, medium ferire: on the contra est is belle to say, in medio mari than in medio maris, in medio negotio than negotii, in media urbe than in medio urbis M.

406쪽

a When the neuter incliui ed n. 1, 2, vi 2 tantum, quantum, quid aliquid M., multum plui IIIIum hoc, id &C. st ver a genitive, and this genitive is an adjective of the neuter enderised

substantively ma tantum boni, aliquid mali M. this genitive in the of tho secondi lention an neuti gend. o neuter

genitivo of the stir Mesension cante thus used: I may arsiquid boni, mali, adversi M. acculii, butio si quid tristis, horribilis c. hos Ps- usa si quid triste, horribile Ac. in

the samo Way aliquid, quidquam boni, mali M. Me correcti butno aliquid talis, quidquam talis 'ere e mustria aliquid tale,

quidquam talem C. e. g. iv SI, tale quidquam iacturi fueritisci so quid boni, butnot quid alius genitive os alius , hut quid aliud : e. g. Liv. 5. 3, quid illos aliiιd aut tum timuisse creditis: in noti ultum tristis, plus tristis M., but plus rerum in sum, or inmething similar. et sometimes, may use a

nitive os the inita deciension, Miencit is cine Mili a Miniiseos the seco the fave os corresponde e e. g. ii quid boni et utilis. So Liv. 5. s. si quidqua in vobis, non dico eisuis, sed humum esset, quit cor cur causo humani mo , ineres e civilis is used sor civile. M ut ille a V mentione neuter os nou pronouns adjective amised substantivebini in the nominaiive and a

cusative e. g. - may say, tantum habeo, alitum est, ut nottanto opus est, quanto opus est θω. - may a tantum librorum mihi est, I have so many books Dr habeo tantuIn ii in Omlm, butio utor tanto librorum so quid rei tibi opus est ut notquo rei M. Thi shout be caresult observed, nor are tho expression eo loci, quo loci mal eas ruptionis, since eo and quo id adverbs.c these adjectives hich gover a genitive, mille also seem is helong since it is osten Mund wiuia genitive and su

stantiveb: as ep. Μilt o, ea mille misit militum: ep. Dat ricum de ipsius exercitu non amplius quam nulla hominum cecidisset Cic. Phil. 6. 5, qui L. Antonio milla ni muri ferret e

407쪽

pensum Cic. Mil. 20, mille hominum versabatur Terent. Heaut 3. 3. O huic drachmarum arge t haec mille dederat

mutuum: Cic. Phil. I4. 5, mille Thra in and essewhere. Itis, ho--, quite evident, ibat e may userit adjecinely, asmille milites M.

d Nan neuter adjectives of the pliaralium mare also uSEclwith a genitive ollowing as, strata rarum, Virg. l. 422 426 - stratio viis uni sistrata e considete a substantive, c veritas, i. e. pavements of the rotas since me sinistrata inumium. Heres long isdua rerum se abditae res, Hor Art. 4s: vana rerum is vanae res,vior Sat. g. g. 25 opposita cautium se oppositae cautes, Mela I. 5 per dinem gentium terra n que volitabat, set diversas, Flor. 3. 5 per opaea locorum, Virg.

AEn 2 725, sor loca soler opaca viarum, ibid. 6 636 euncta terrarum Hor. Od. 2. I. Ex cuncta campora m ΤRC. ist. 5.lo cuncta curarum, ibid. An n. s. 35 sor Cuncta Cura pleraque rerum humanarum regit ortuna, Sall. Iug. forul rasque.

properi a ver cannot welliover a genitive the genitive seems to dependi Some substantive understood.

Some philologist generali underetand the word -- gotium, res, and wmetimes offer motas this ho- everris quite conjectural though it may be admitted asa probabie explanationis many passages In the ancients. The learner should theres e b early accustome toconsider negotium, i. e. res With a genitive, as a mere periphrasis o circumlocution e. g. negotium peccati lar peccatum, negotium diei sor dies I. The genitive, in various senses, sinows the verb

408쪽

1. I ii the descriptionis a person orthingas in iis forni, pr PCIIJ, Im Poriance, orth, age, o quali here prohahlys ahinios person a substantive, as homo, semina, inusti unis deristo of tinny uegotium oram; and the ver esse is translatextode to hume oritherwiae; as, hic homo est boni ingenii, is es a good understandire, baca Mod underata ire; here homo mustio underet is, ascis it were hic homo est homo boni ingenii: timc mulier est egregiae fore, os remarisiae beaut1,sor haec mulier est,inser egregiae forma: ep. Alc. ii, Thucydides qui etiiusdem Hatis fuit, in homo or scripto ,ho was

of tho fame time orieri ci Terent Andr. S. 5. 2, quandoquidem tam nulli for nullius consilii sum, since am so entirelywithout judgment; here homo must e undet stood, since Iam a man w enti rely M. Ne Eum. I, quod aliena erat e vitatis, sc homo that he was of a soreigistate, and therelare notaraacedonian Caes. B. G. 4. 2, haec iumenta quotidiana exercitatione, summi ut rint labori essiciunt, is datly exerciso Gefmata these east capuia os the reales la ur, ut sint iumenta summi sic ris: Iav. 23. 60, nec magni certaminis ea dimicatio fuit sc res the ordo is, et ea simicatio non sui res

magni certaminisci Suet. Clavd 33, erat brevissimi somni, he

tomed himself to eo ille fleep. o theses long uie well-known Expression sum mei iuris c. homo, Dam in Hownm er, at w disposal, Sen. I p. li sor hici, ve alio find sum meae potestatis, a Liv. Si do, nec se potestatis suae esse respondebant, sor et respondebant, se non esse homines suae

potestatis, properbieopte in uteiro iower Nep. Alc. 'se, Alcibiade recepto, nullius momemui apud exercitum fusuraim, iliachim,et wouldie oscio eight or influenco,ith the a Dhominem Mingi ersis . At this is in genera very asy,

is one remembers vitai ve aio et Ore 6 2. n. VI, that alter many substantive there is adde a genitive of another substantive to delicite the qualid sor &c of the sormer and that this

Mesuve has generali an addeclive illicit: e have only thenio consider that aster sum, me substantive by whichiliis genitiveis overi .ed is generali omitted in ei haec res est magni

409쪽

pretii sc res o osten Miliout potui, e g est in mi heis os great worui; plura heis Minorowmili; bresti inopinui magni, pretii ni oris: Cic. ad Diu is γε scio vivii eius Ndinia sc senatus auctoritatem apud te magni fuisses: Plaut. Truc. 2. 6. 8, pluris es testi OCulatus quam auriti decem oneey witnescis of more value stan te ear-witnesses se homaster n. II. unde verta signisFincto value. Νotes a Ihese genitives are more diis Lil When esse is Dii illis ted e g. Suet. Claud. 33 ubidinia in eminas Profusissimae, M.

sui: Galb. 22 eitii plimini traditur, c suisse in quod eos nimium sui tam so e so cognosceret, Cic. Vere. i. 7, is the et, spati, os esse bo necessarγ acie curia analoginis uwas observeffabove. n. VI that in many insinoceri in te dos a genium an abi live was adde to substantives, prae siti in Miniundemiood e g. homo antiqua viruite, virium iob

litate, homo fide magna semina forma pulchra rur. so this a lative also sollows the verti esM, wliere praeditus must in like man-neriei iidersto De. g. hic homo estnntiqua virtute, fide magnas . praeditusci semina sui magna pulchritudine so praedita

2. Me majespeciali reser to these the follo inui alui similar expressions, where negotium, i. e. res o opus, or a simila su stantive musti understood e g. est,inrupit is usual cust

mary i. e. it is, ininios usu or Osism: Cic. Verr. I. 26, tum ille negavit, mom esse Graecorum, ut in convivio virorum accumberent mulieres, then hessala, ibat it wasio ille custonios the Greelis, o no customary with ste Greex, properly uwas no a minios custom M usam, here moris is ovemed by

rem or negotium omitte&: Caes. B. G. 4. I, est autem hoc Gallicae consuetudinis, ut 8 2., istis is a Galli Ciust im, customarywith the Gauis properly it is athingi us iste, it hi the Gauis; where negotium rather than res musti understo in accountos hoc theses long the expression non est operae, hich

410쪽

negotium musti underato , raster pretiuiri, hici, is someis times expresses propoly, it is no a thingis orior ille troubterso est operae, Plaut. Cas. 5. 2. x: them is a Mant of tini or i sum inhere again negoti unii res is inderstood, and it mustbe explained like the precedire, vivi where a thincisio orthmea ubi oriune one has no time sor it Liv. 44. 36, non operae sis stanti nimo in acie docere, i. e. I have notamin M. :uv. i. 24 3 8 al. 9 abo est mihi tibi M.)operae, I xerim ori surri i5 Haut Diio. 4 4. 39. Particula se venuist in theser erili comnum forins est sapientis, it iswise, est stulti, est imam, est segm ammii properiri itis the properuorausines of a wise, Molisi, insane insons Otinarentis 1I d&C.wher commoni me infinitive, as a subject either precedes orsollo us E. g. sapienti. est nihil dicere, i uod On Certo sciat; frusti contra est omnia dicere, quae in buccam veniant inagrii animi est contemnere divitias, where negotium andio in many

lime ossicium is underet ' onmhicli these genitive depend. Cicem istis os suin imia esias Phil avie, cuiusvis Liminis stentam trullius nisi insipientis Q. est in errore perseverare, in in belares in is alie properuis a mam buta persevere in error is ui propem os nono, ut a silly man here hominis,

nullius, and insipientis are ovem negotium is leasti gotium is the hest wor to supply, sincerit suit mos places

othera m derstandisumus o proprium Cic. T. I. I9 nouenim modo id vir utis non est, Sed potius inhumari itatis, iamnem humanitatem repellentis that is notati proport o viriue, butother M. ibid. 20, nam et ea, quas eximia plerisque et p-esar iidentur, parvi duceres sortis an re magnique sc., ginium ducendum est sc esse); et ea, quin videntur acerba, ita ferre, ut nitul a statu naturio discedas, nitri a dumtate sapiem , robusu animi negotium est magnaeque e vitainutiae sc. --gotium , he last wotas, robusti amini est, marte transitu , is

ille busi nessis partis a stronimiud, here negotium orie haps opus fatis: other understandissicium, luchristes fuit , sincesto bear, here, is no the dud, but Iallae the proper , theliabit os a stronimi r ibid. 23 fortis vero et constatuis est

ac negotium,non perturbari in rebus asperis; and immediateb