A copious Latin grammar, tr., with alterations, notes and additions by G. Walker

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S. 612 scelerum, ac Ann. 4. I 2 bidens animi, Tac Ann. 3. 59 Virg. AED. E. haud segnis Occasionum, uC ADII IG. I socors Iuturi, ac Hist. S. SI : erent. Adelph. 4. I. 6I, nolim celerarum rerum te socordem eodem modo, i. e. in ceteris rebus. b Libethali ty, profusion petresim onyci . g. liberalis, Sall. Cat. 7. 6, pecuniae liberales erant benignus, Hor Sat. 2 3. 3, vini somnique benignus, one who indulge hinisel in in and

sin prosusus. Pareus and amaris occur together, ac Histia. 49, pecuniae alienae non adpetens, me parcus, Irublicae avarus: parcus is also Mund elsewhere it a genitive Justin. 6. 8:9. 13ci ac Hist. S. 754 Sil. IO. ST: avarus, Hor Art. 324: Claud. B. Get. 606. Q Also offers; as, integer vitae scelerisque purus,mor. Od. I. 22 sollers cunctandi Fabius, Sil. 7. l26 sollers lyrae, Hor. Ait 4U egregius animi, Virg. m. I l. I et egregius ybrma, ibid. IO. 43x praestans anima, Virg. n. 2.19 praestam armorum, Stat. I heb. I. O praeclarus eloquentiae et idei, Tacit.

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sor in M.): mons e g. probri, Plauti Amph. 3. l. 9 culpae, Liv. 22. in publici consitit, Liv. 34. 32 fraterni sanguinis,

Ovid. Met i S. 149 also insoris crimine, Liv. 4. 5 eomtans fidei, ac Hist. S. 57 delia cita cirrum, Stat Sylv. d. 4. 46ci eis rebra, Ilor Sat. l. 9. Lin gloriae Plin. H. . IS. praef. and

Hist. 4. 66 manifestus sceleris, Sall. Iug. 35 8 Iugurtha nifestus tanti seeleris ibid. Cat. 52, sicut de manifestis rerum capitaliumci mendacii, Plaut. rvc. I. 2.3O an elseri here, Ovid. Fast. 5. 313 Tac Ann. 2 5 ; 5 54 laetus as,

laeta laborum Dido, Virg. aen. II. 73 incepti, Sil. 7. 338: animi, ac Mn. 264 Vell. 2. 93 fortunatus laborum, Virg. a. ii. 416 maturus --, ibid. 9. 246 laudum, ad laudes, Sil. 4. 496 retu cudue e. g. alien resiliv. 34.22 i istaris, Psin D 7 33 pec latus, Quint. 2.1 leg ovid. et 15. 36 fortuna, Liv. 6. 24, and essewhere noxius

coniura tioms, ac Ann. 5. 11 t facinoris, Pand 29 5 3 --nocrius consilii initi, Curi. 8. S. 24 fervidus ingenii, Sil. 7.4I8: insolens, e .g. Uamia, Cic. Att. 2 2 belli, Caes. B. C. 2.36: artium, Sall. Cat. x quorun Sum Ignarus atque insolens Cic. m. 2 48 rreris colendi, Gell. 9 2 adsuetus alao sometimea

illi a genitive a Uv. 38 IT, Roinanis Gallici tumulius assuetis. Note adsuetus is also used with a dative like suesco, adsuesco, and that more commonb: e. g. mendaciis, Cic. Planc. 9 montibus, uv. m. 8 in Virg. AEn 7 490 also wit ille ablative a Cic. r. 3. 15, et homines labo re adsueti soaanguine, Flor. I. I also with ad e g. ad omnes vis conum Versiarum, Sall. ap. Prisc. insuetus also osten tahes a genitive; e. g. contumelia, Cic. Att. 2. 2I, whichio everis a be a dative laboris, Caes. B. G. T. Sin naviganssi, ibid.2.6: Operum,

ibid. B. C. S. 49 nun is, Liv. 6. 34 male audiendi, ep.

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reum de vi facere, Cic. ad Div. 8 8. Coel : qui mi de vi reus, Cic. Sext. 35 risurire also with as spuriam ab humano cultu solum, Liv l . Leonstans illi Di, e g. in levitvie, Ovid. Trist. 5.8.18:

constantilar in visio, Hor Sat. g. 7. I 8. An thus with maio jectivo prep tuom armas usual or me more usualiand wes vid raster sor instance, in constans inside mansire, purias

a maeulis than maeularum It was necessa , ho ver, o memtion here the usage with the genitive, that numero us Passages in the ancient might he intelli hie. o dignus orthvi Milii chgenei atly goverit an ablative, has sonaetimes a genitive: See Sect 9. St. n. 2.9 ὶ inalty, Ume adjectives, whiis more generali lave a da live have inmetimes a genitive particularissimilis lita, dissumis unluce proprius propera ori longinitos to bicli invbe adde communis common to constantis, adfinis, alienus, sidus, superstes, par dispar e g. similis and dissimilis, Cic. ad

Div. I 2 22 4 spes tamen una est, nil quando populun rnn R-nu in maiori m similem ore t i C. Vere. E. Eo, veruntamen filii tum siti ilissimilis These two words, similis and dissimilis ares'mmo With a genitive, Whether ther respectisoul ori y oran other circumstance: e. g. ep. Dat 9, elegit corpore et statura simillimum mi similia horum, Cic. Fin. 5. 2 similis putris, Cic. in . i. 39 patri, Cic. Vere e . iet similliamum deo, Cic. Marc. 3 veri similis, Cic. ad Div. 7. 2 vero similis, ibid. 12 5 dissimilis alicinus, Cic. ad Div. o. 6 in. 2. 19 Brut m alicui homini or rei, Cic. in. 4 6 Cic.

Sull. 49. tris also sat os severat, similes sunt inter se, dissimiles sunt inter se, e . Cic. Cluent. 16, thenare si he, unlike ea Mother. Commum Common, E. g. Cic. E. I. 4, Commune autem animantium omnium est coniunctionis ad utus and cap. 6 mnicori et omnia esse communia Terent. Adelph. 5.Ds9stiae by oos e

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of the Genitive. Mi

s. 18, communia esse amis in inier se omnia; unlem here selial commune and conlinunta are used substantiveb,si inuino negotia Mincundosi di id non proprium sene ius est

vitium, sed commiine valitudinis, Cic. Seneci illa et Commune mayagre initi vitium, and valitudi iii h in the genitive after Vitium ἔ or Commune a b used substantive ly, negotiunt be- iniunderstood. e must there re oo sor example whele

communis in the masc. oessem is fossowed by a genitive, fore e can pronounce that i may bei Mally used Min a genitiverit is mineumes followed is cum a commune cum aliquo and by the dative e g. c. Seneci. 9, omni tot mors est communis proprius prope in belonginito, e in Cic. Phil. s. ii libertatem propriam romam et generis et, vivis iam ms est propria veri investigatio, Cic. T. i. 4 wit ara

sue e. g. tempus agendi mihi proprium, IC. Sull. x nam vi tutem Propriam mortalibra secit, an ap. Non. 4. 346 ad iswhen it means the fame as a ticeps, e g. Terent Heaut. 2.3. 3, quam iniqui sunt patres ut aequum esse censent, nos iam a pueris illico nasci senes, neque illarum rerum adfines esse, quas seret adoles alia, i. e. and flumidiotie partiser os in e

e. g. ei rum Iav.- 4 an esse ere, e g. Cic. Invent. Q. 10 Cic. Cluent. 45 Cic. Cat. 4. 3 Plaut. Trin. g. 2. 5o: alienus e g. Lucret. 6. IO63, nec tamen haec ita sunt aliarum rerum aliena ab aliis rebus paeis, ibid. 67 consilii Sall. Cat. m. M. Cort. dignitatis, Cic. m. I. 4: Cuius victoriae alienum, ep. Milt. 6, i cum agrees,it victoriae also witha dative e g. ep. Them. 4 Cic. Caecin. 9 Liv. 5. 49: Senec. at Quaest. 4. Praef. Cels. 4 5 perhaps cuius vi

torve Nep. se bes e u cuius reserario illiades, bovis umore probabi agrem illi victoriae alio osten Mina; e. g. Cic. m. i5 Cic. ad Div. q. Π;4.7 li. 27 Vor. 2. 26: and with a bare ablative e g. amicitia, Cic. ad Div. II. 27:

natura, Cic. Tusc. 5. 34 so Cic. r. 26 Cic. Div. i. 38: Iidus aithiat, somelimes a Virg. n. 2 659, reginatu fidi 8ima super tes, Cic. u. D. I. 3, utinam te non solum vitae,

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i the Genitive. sed eumn lirritatis superautem resiquissem an esse here, e g. Liv. 40. 8 Sueum Tiber ω Plin. H. . . o Tac. Ann. s. 4 dispar Cic. Seneca gi, neque haberet in se quicuquam admistum dispar sini, atque dissimile with a dative, Cic.

Oss. 1. 3O also Merse Cic. Tusc. I. 28 Murr a Lucan. IO. 382, quem metuis, is ia huius erat sinemus Pales, Cic. Pis. 4, and elsewhere e g. Plaut. Rud Prol. 49 Phaedr. 4. 5.6:it is ver common,ith a dative, e g. Cic. Phil. I. I Cic. ad Div. 4 P, 6. 6 Cic. or. 36 e sinetitia like, as erent Heaut. g. 4. I3, cuius mos maxime est consimilis vestrum untem

vestrum minus agrem With mori underato , and vestrum moribe pucis vestro mori suritier, cui similis causarum, Cic. i. 3s wissi a dative, Cic. Phil. 2. ia Terent Heautiet 4. et: ut consimilisjugae prosectio videretur. 1. B. G. 2. ii, erefugae a be either geniuve or dative.

IL Τhe plura genitive os substantives, adjectives an pronouns, is osten used by the ancients for the preposition ex de inter in amongst, se concisenem since themis these reposition in here usu al)when adjectives o pronouns precede, Which may be considere a paris of the word in the genitive. ninglisti this genitive is usuali rendere is os roni, amongst A c. e. g. annos these, non amongst theleamed non of the immed. The precedini essmay be,

i. umerias as unus horum one os these illorum Osuiose: millesimus hominum, theriliousandiu of the menet in ter tra, trum Whether os two alter, era, erum the one: and when repored, the one, the other heuierieither of twor uterque each, o twoci alius motheri and when remaled, ne,

ait ollaer, is severat ares henis; so alii others and when re- Pea ted Some Others solus alones unus the only one : ullus an One : nullus no ne non quis, qui, interrogative or henused with resere e toris iste, the one that quisquis,h

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O the Genitive.

Mer quicunque --ver quisque eata omnes ait cunis alle quisquain any one : aliquis some onera multi many plurimi very an e plerique most nonnulli somm pauci se in tquot ho mann illi Otcunque ho many s ver quotus What in numberit tot so many ille that hic this, when thenare op-

sed to each oster soli, illi M. finali superlatives e. g. uter as, uter horum secitd hic of these diffici utram harum penna in visi hicli es these stastem in miliave t uter vim tru-, vestri- b alter an adisirsutrum felix, alter inselix fuit, the one os the brothem, Grinnate, the offer unisiunater alter mistri , he one os u two vestrum os y- two ineram

mearum penriarum amisi, I have lost the oneos my twoleaster tchneuter eos, neuter horum fecit, Mither of these two has done it neutrum harunt pennarum volo et neuter nostrum, Nestrum,neister of u two, of O two c. dxuterque; as, uterque

fratrum, each of the brothere both the brothera uterque gum, bini kὶν uterque nostrum, vestrum, se both, γω both: amo utrumque vestrum examu as, alius doctorum ma alius assimat, one os ille leamed dentes, another assim it alii doctorum negant, alii adfirmant, inme os the leam dony, inersatam alius illorum, horum one os them, si e these:

s solus as omnium rerum Sola virtus mihi Placeti inungStali lungs virtve alone M. tu solus eruditorum fuisti, ili Oi vertalone of the learnedri s unus ris ullus; as, si ullus eruditorum

est, is there is any one of thesleat ned hynullus 's, nullus eruatorum no one os the leam 4 hquis o quisnam has, quis Λο- minim credit i ho amongst men bellaves it in ima interrogative: in qui, when it reser toris solio re as, qui homet mintalia saecli, who Misen c., or Whateve man so quos captis ruin elegit, ii erant sermosi, whalave captives he ch e were beautitia lyasine, the one, that as, hominum eos amo, qui M.,

amongst me I love thos dcc. mx istisquis and quicunque Who-everet e g. quisquis quicunque hominum hoc dixit is erravit, wh verissi Ieri Whateve man gaid his, he erre : quem Cunque librorum postulaveris, eum tibi dabo, whateve book thoushalchave astari I sitive it to thee quisquis or quicunqueno vestrum M. n quisquam e g. si quisquam musit

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rum hoc emere potuit, is anno no amore iste learmed hasbeera lesio essere this quiritiam mastrum, intrum, an os iis, My- ερα vi aliquas rus, aliquo horum, murum, vestrumac ,

men are therei, quotcunque; as quotcunquehominum, vestrum. nostrum secere, tot M., hos ni an weveri men, of you, O usi id it so manyinc. x quotus as quotus horum nostru ni f&e whici, in number of thesed os usu C. so, quotusquiscluctitorum, hiclis ver in number M. y his dilis, hi a illi; as, doctorum hic ita sentit, ille aliter, amores thea med onestinx in another oster ise doctorum ilii negant, quod hi ad firmant, os the learoed some de ,habother assim : in superlatives M, sapientissimus honummi, vestrum M. the wises osmen, o Du when ste dismum is os, at least, more than two,sor ille comparativeis used os moris. g. Socrates suit doctissimus

Graecorum, Socrates was the mos learned of the re elisci orn-nium optimus, the best of alici virtus est omnium rerum pulcherrima, virlustris the mos beautues of at things. Observations. I. - somelimes sod omnes and cuncta Allowed is a pluralgenitive, with his peculiarity, that hesdo nes denote a parcos

the whole, but the whole ilaeis e g. Liv. I. 45, Attalus et Macedonum fere onmibus et quibusdam Iutri Olun , ut manerent, Persuasit here omnibus Macedonum for omibus Macedonibus is harshri perhaps Liv wrote thus ni o DCCountos in comesponditre sentence, et quibusdam Andriorum, tis Pr Ds9stiae by oos e

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- - - equalit in the rhythm 4 - must a die ibat fere Oinnibus is equivalent is plerisque Cicero indeta has Pis 22,

omnium generem, aditatum, ordinum omnes Viri a mulieres hut this is somesultat different, sinc viri an mulieres follow, and omnium is Oine to gener inli Etatum, ordinum so cuncti

omnium ordinum SML Fragm. Hist. S. P. 966. M. Sall. Corti:

have praetores T in eunctos hominum sor cunctos homines, Ovid. Mel. 4. ω, cunctaa provincura uni kr cunctas ProvinCias Plin. H. N. S. I. e sin ala maII other adjectives, wllicli arereatly epitheis followed by a genitive, particulari in the poetsse. g. superi et imi deorum sor dii, Hor. Od. I. I superis deorum gratus et imis Hor Sat. 2. 2. aliosve die'- - s

Vecta Hellenta. p. IS I seqq. and Heusing thereon. heg nitive afui uterque is someWhat similar, ut ery Sual RS, uterque fratrum bothirothers, uterque nostrum, ac of is vestrum, of y .

g. Sometimes, as in Greek, me find the plures genitive Jout a Dominialective, Where, musti editandisnus ora uis e g. Ilor. m. s.ls. is, fies nobilium tu quoque) tum in unus sim' , Plaut. n. d. vi cedo signum, si harii merita n es, se una. s. It is evident, that insisad os the phara genitive, may d de ex inter orcini illi an ablative insisad os interj e. g. unus e mustis, de multi , ex mutila inter musto, doctissimus VOL. I. 2 c

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inter Graecos in Graecis thi ver usual but ille genitive is more concise. 4. In his case e mustis nostriini, vestruiti no nostri, vestri, a the genitives os nos vos.

5. When ine solio nisubstantive in heimstive is nouo os multitude, e g. civitas, Graecia gens, exercitus, legio, turba, cohors, urbs plebs, Popillus, senatus rinis it is inanisest ilia it mustie in the singular: e. g. princeps civitatis, ille chios opilio

staten princeps senatus, thei in os the senate : Princeps iuventutis, the hoad os laebouilici et the preposition are here more usual except when a substantive re cleη, a in the Exani pleabove cit , princeps is rather a substantive than an adjective,

and theresore Aes a genitive in preserence ep. Hamilc. valetitissima totius Afriere oppida, hereste genitive may govemed by the substantive oris the superlative valentissima: so Cic. Rab. Post. 9, virum unum totius Graeciae facile docti simum, Platonem Nep. Alc. 7, primus Graecia eisitatis, sor e Graecia civitate decumum quemque legionis, fore legione, Tac. Ann. I. gl. There is somethin pecusar in the passage, Cic.

Olf. I. 13, totius autem νι iustitiae nulla Capitalior est, quam eoruna, qui Cum naaxime lalliuit, Id agunt, ut viri boni esse vid antur, of ali injusti e there is non more crimina than the injustice of those c. for omnino nulla iniustitia capitalior est The passage Mim Nep Iphic. I fuit enim talis dux, ut non solum Matis sum cum primis compararetur, belono no to these, vince primi aetatis suae means the sint os lus time. 6. The Englis Udro amor ga marosi en betis omitted; as, multa hominum, many men pauci eruditorum hoc credun se temta me, si e this. et such expressions must always denote a division Also uterque nostrum, vestrum, is novin elltra lavi bossi onus, of mu as e two, D two It has Mentates remarhed ibat, meet illi suci, expression as omnes Macedonum is omnes Macedones, an cunei homitium Arcuncti homines.

7. In an interrogation, ut two, eus uter 1 - quis '

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Cus neu ter.

8 hiatio su in vestrum s ho man a Ie thereis, rom amongst, 3oit ut of oui nunt ber taut quot estis i ho manna re ou ti. e. taken together quot sunt illorum t O many are there os

them i out os thei num herit ut quot sunt illi t ho v many arothes in all. Soahere is the fame dissere e bet en quot sunt nostrum' quot sumus t in also sunt multi, pauci nostrum v mim,illorum, and sumus, estis, sunt, multi, pauci M. in tot sunt nostrum, vestrum, illarim, and tot Munus, estis sunt. s. The genitive omnium also fialows nullo modo e g. rem nullo modo probabilem omnium, Cic Nat D. l. 27, i. e. athingos est ossiem notis an or ille least M. Br minime, hem in ossim respecu the passage is contect yetit alwaysseems harin. io. Wissi respectrio the superlative we must observe, a that i agines in geniter illi the subject e. g. Cic. at. Deor 2 52 Indus vero, qui est omnium sumimι--iximus: Terent Eun. q. 2. 7 est genus hominum, esse primos se omnium volunt. Here som cite Ovid. Pont. 4. l. 35, sic ego sum eram non uisima, Sexte, tuarum; ut in me besteditions we have para risom. b In a discourae a ut two the Romans use the comparative inire incesto the superlative e. g. is e me speisinios

Cicero a si gil, and asked whicli os them,as the besti emust sar, uter horum est melior so uir manuum est no in qnes agillima, hough in English we inould say, whieli hanesis stemost actives This comparative, heresore, lihe the superlative, govern a plitra genitives e. g. ep. Dion i, ecqua duos filios ProCreavit toti lemque filias, nomine Sophrosynen et Areten quarem priorem Dionysio filio nuptum dedit, i. p. h first