A copious Latin grammar, tr., with alterations, notes and additions by G. Walker

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of the Genitive.

quas primum didici, partim sum earum exactus, Partim vix steti. Observati S.I.yWilli partim, i. e. partem, ad is underStood, i. e. quod adtinet ad orithe common νοσφώhichias the fame sense liencei is eas in account se ille genitive whichri govemed by the substantive partim o partem. It is wellanown stat in oster instances pars is used sor partem e. g. partim copiarum Niit, Lis m. m. Adiatim, or ad salim, is exarabile fame asad satietatem, rom ad and satis suffcim , hiis occum oesyin the accusative cibis there re two Word e. g. i C. usC. 2.IO ad Iatim adfatim satiatusci Plaut Poen. 3. . SI, edas usque adfatim adfatim Land esse here Wit die other thegenitive is mostly govemed is negotium omitted; e. g. satis iam verborrum est, is r xi otio verborum iam satis est, i. e. verba iam satis sunt m alio ratione, in nemuo; so that est ma boimpersonal est satis in negotio rationein verborum, uisenoui in respectri Wortas and in illi the rest terroris abunde, lor negotium terroris est abunde, or est abunde ratione inis Mus terroris. 2. It must notae ima ne stat ille mensione asvertis are always sollowedina genitive. Τhesare used rithout a genitive, and more lictu ally, particularly when the do no directly resera a substantive De g. satis multa de hac re diximus; satis habeo satis locutus sum liber est sat satis) bonus, thebook is mod/nouo Nep ipam 4, abstinentiae erit satis hoc statimonium; where the ordo is hoc testimonium abstinentis erit salisci Cic. ad Att. 12.50, ipse Romam venirem, ut una e semus, si salis eo milivi quadam de re haberem, , conrisii, whicli deserves notice vix Mitis otium suppeditare, Aucti ad Her. I. I satis tempus habere, Pand 26. l. 9 for temporis; and elsexvliere so sat e g. Virg. AEn II. 366, sat funera sustridimus. So partim is moresequently used Without a genitive: as, urbs partim direptu, parum incensa est libros partim laudavit, partim vituperavit.

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II. Many adverbs os place, as ubi, ubinam, ubicuimque, ubiubi, ubi vas uo, quovis, quoquo, aliquo, SquaΠ , nusquam, are lassoWed by the genitives gentium, ter mrum, laci, locori , Whicli are not in generid superfluous, but Expres an emphasis, as in Englisti, say, where in the wori hed sor, here is he ' M.; of whichahesormercis more emphatica an implies more astonishment Cic. Rab. Post 13, ubi terrarum sumus' Where in illo,ori are wel Cic. ad Att. D. I 0, quia, quid ageres, ubi terrarum esses, ne Suspicabar quidem: Sin Iug. 54, transfugas et alios opportunos, Iugurtha ubi gentium esset, et quid agitaret, exploratum misit: Plin. Η Ν. 7. 24, ubi sit loci y lauti erc. 5. 4. 26, ubi loci res summa nostra est publica ibid. 2 3. 97, res imam est is homo gentium' Cic. Cat. I. 4, O dii immortales' ubinam gentium sumus Cic. Verr. 5. 55, sed, Micunque terrarum et gentium violatum ius civium Romahorum si . statuitis id pertinere ad communem camsam liberiatis M. Cic. Phil. 2. 44, qui ubicunque termram n sunt, ibi est Omne reipublIcae praeSidium, Where-eve in the worid the may be Cic. at Deor. I. 44, nihil est virtute amabilius, quam qui adeptus fuerit, ubicunque erit gentium 'hereve in the woridae in

be), a nobis diligetur laut Asin. 2 2 21 ubiubi ostgentium: erent Hec 3. I. 4, cui quanis iuerati , stabilius ubi oti gentium aetatem e re quam huc redire 'Liv. 39 54 sese tacitos abire, quo terrarum Possent, in

animo habuisse, Whereuer in the worid the could: ses figuratively , pu amentire progressi sitis, Liv. 28 27, to Whatever extenti degre os madnem Cic. ad Are8. 10 nes CII e quo loci esset. Note Ither standa inans verito the question Where ser quo locor so Cic. Div.2.66, dicere quo illa laci nasceretur Terent. Heaut

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l8, piloquo tunc asportabitur ter rum, certum est pedisequi aut periraci laut. Μere. 5. 2. IT, eerta res est, me usque quaerere illam quoquo hinc abducta est mi tium: Brut Cic. ad Div. IL I 5,nii uidum Rhod a. aut aliquo terrarum arbitror : Plauti Poen. 4. 2. -- lue peior alter usquam est gentium,so inquam gentrum

est, Terent me. 3. LI3 iam to ita question whisterete. Plauti Μὶ 3. i. 90, si deducta est 3quam gemtιum Iustin. 3. 3, nec inqvirm terrarum locum habet:

Τerenti Adelph. 4. 2. I, Datrem, quam invenio gemitum no Where in ille, id, inere icis,aid missi mehemison also uspiam Min the genitivescripturarium; e. g. nec viam cripturarum adpellatos, Augustin. . 64 99, sectis, i. e. nec ullo in loco scripturarum. Note Some critio bello that these mitives aregovemed by a sub glantive, ViZ in negotio, Wit respectio it may besso; ut perhaps quo aliquo δα, Whichare regular cases os the neuter quid aliquid Scis mutave a genitive, sine ille lauer also a genitive; and this appe iste mos natura explanation.

III. Some oster adverbs have occasionalty thei nitivos loci or locorum aster inem,'ut Without expres intemphasis; a ibi ibidem, adlluc, interea, pOStea e g. Plin. H. . 6. II, ibi loci, i. e. in eo loco Plaut. Pinet. I. 53, si redierit illa ad hunc, si idem lari res erit i. e. eodem loco, here besse loci perhaps in negotio may be understood laut. Capt. 2 3. 25, ut adhuc locorum laci, ases have done thus far istiere locorum Othavo been dispensed With, and is either govemedis in negotio, o adhuc is taen sor ad hoc as istuc sorisis , se ad hoc negotium o tempus, os Whicli the

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Ofth Genitive. linter feem preserable since usque adhuc occursa - renti Ad 4 4 22 meli. 2. 4: erent Eun. i. 2. 46,

te litterea loci cognovi, the in the mea times have recognised where loci is superfluous Plaut Non. 3.1. I, interea loci: Sall. Iug. 02, postea loci consul&α;where loci is superfluous Witti interea and poste itfeems stat negotia is underetood, since the are pro-- perint , ds, inter ea, post ea, and ther ore interea loci, postea loci, se inter ea negotia loci, post ea negotia bini. IV. Longe an minime also lime attimes the genitive gentium inerinem, but With a certain emphasis, particulari minime e g. Cic. ad Div. 2. 22. 3,

nostrique τυραννοκτονοι is e gentium, are sar aWay homus: Cic. ad Atti 6 3, tu autem Ubes longe gentium Sominime gentium in a stron negation as Terent Eun. 4. I. 11 illa exclamat, minime gentium by no means, no sor heaven s saeci s ibid. Ad 3 2 44 m. 5. 8 444 Plauti cen. 3. 3. 77. ere Perimnius ad Sanct. uideratand in negotio; so that minime gentium stand se minime in negoti gentium: ut perhapswilli minime ille genitive dependion the superlative, an it Was a proverbia expressio amongst the common people who introduced something that could note ityi explained, ascis the case,it the vulgarian- mage in ali muniri .

V. Tunc is somelimes by Justin united is the genitive temporis; a I. 4, gens tunc te porta obscura so3 6 8 3 12 2 42.5 Apuleii et a0 p. 244, 24

Elmenh. socium temporis, Iustin. 31. 2, in at whichinstances temporis is superitu s. his usam camelyoccurs in other Writers.

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432 of the Genitive. L)mie, huc, eo, eodem, are united With various e

modo quandam vidi virginem his viciniae, in iliis niugii urhood: Plauti ii 2 3. scio me vidisse e proximae vicinam pem haps in negotio is under ori or viciniae is used like domi, Romerin. ii is also Bund without luc; see be re D. I. Manis.

So hue vicinire 'er Andr. l. 1. 3 ex Andro commigravit hue riciniae, hi ther into thes iglibo in hood, sc ii locum unlasshuc, whichristo hoc, ahes a genitive, as an adverti as, adhuc loci; sees fore, n. III. Tac Ann. 5. 74, templum Saluti e strueretur eo loci, i. e. eo loco, to the question heret in eo

laci Suet Call. J3 Caligula neque eodem loci prae ardore comsistebat in Plin. Paneg. l. Also eo loci, eodem lin: tropicassy Cic. Pse n. ae Quin sollows.

2. Particulari huc, eo, eodem, Wheli Sed figuratively alid so the mos par signistincto such ad me in atting, to hicliquo, signistiniis What d prae, corresponds Sometimes inve loci,sometimes oster genitives, accordinito circumstances c. g. Curi. 7. I. 35, Me enim maloru- ventum est, to such a degreeos missortune, sor ad hoc ii e tantum malorum: ac Mn. 6. 24, huc confidenti venisse, sor ad hoc, i. e. tantum confidentiae: Lucrine rerum venimus, Pers. 3. 15. speciali eo is osten used

when the illinilias atready been brought to such a degre ofh ix hac comesso habituat Sall. Iug. I, et eo magnitudinis procederent, and woulit pro edto suci a magnitude ibid. 14. a quoniam eo miseriarum venturus eram, i. e. ad ii seriaruin, to that degrue m mmutudinis crescere, Fior 3. let eo insin traefurorisque processerit, ut is c. Plin. Paneg. 16. So wesandio dementiae, stultitiae, audaciae cC. Plogi edi, Procedere, venire, pervenire. though, arcet an other verbshto proceed tofuch a d me of soriar in inadne.' sol inc. so, quo audaciae

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per aenisti, progressus es t to what degree os audacit hastinou gonei iv 28 27, scire videmini quo amensis progresssius, i. e. ad quam amentiam M. in Cicero eo lori, to the question heres soreo loco as Sext. si res erat et causa

nostra eo iam loci, ut erigere iam oculos et vivere videretur, ansuch circumstances 8 c. so esse utiere he Says, viz. AulC. I. IS, res est eo lem loci, quo reliquisti, sor eodem loco. Noter ThewOrd huc eo, eodein, quo, se parti ablatives, parib also oridatives stom hoc, id, idem, quid via huc, sor huic eo, Minste old eus, ea, eum D eo, eae, eo M. No it is known I.xiliat me dative somelimes inmers ille question histor a Mille observed unde themative g. ibat ille neutem hoc, id,

idem, quid, over a genitive, as has Me aloeady observes; theresere since hoC, eo, eodem, quo, are thei datives, thesmar ver properi tata genitives aster stem.

VII. Quoad properinas furis, is united to the genitive eius, and then translated vario ου; e. g. Cic. ad Div. 3. 2 4 si eam provinciam), quoad eius facere potueris, quam expeditissimam tradideris, a mue as ui sibi can ibid. 5 8, ut, quoad eius fieri possit. praesentiae tuae desiderium meo labore minuatur, as

sit, a much a possibie Cic. Att. II. 2, quoad esua facere poteris Auct ad Her. I. 2, pisadisus serii terit Perimnius supposes that eius is ovemed by aliquid since quod iis frequently put sor quantum, an in stat sense goverus a genitive see bove, ille question arises Whether se quoad When it thusgovem a genitive, e should no raster ea quod. This seems the opinion os Gronovius, Who, Liv. 39. 45, sor quoad eius sine bella posset, substitutes quod eius, ita readinials Drahe orta adopla. In his case the whole observation about quoad Wissi eius would be

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434 Nahe Gemme. VIII. Pridie the das lare, and postridie ste duaster are ais used by the ancient Wit a genitive,

e g. eius diei a Cic. ad Div. 1 4, quod iam illaim sententiam ,ridis tundisi fregeramusci and where

eius diei might be omitteri, stili Midpridie eius

as Caes. B. G. i. 47 also pridis insidiarum, M. Ana. I 5 54 prudi Calendarum, and 28. I. 5 Sulpie. Cic. ad Div. 4. I 2 4. Strιie eluidiei cum &c. Caes. B. G. I. 25,, tridie eius diri; Where postridie, id have sum ex so osten; a Caes. B. G. 4. 13 6. 0: Cato R. R. T so,, trale ei absolutior iis, cel. Ead Div. 8. 2. Edit Core, Where oster editis .e g. nesti, have absolutionem. At oster times itastae an accusative aster them particularly the word Kalendas Calendas , Nonas, Idus e. g. pridie Nonas Iumal,

Apriles Kalendas Septembres Idus Martias,

Maias &c. e. g. pridie eum diem, Cic. Att. l. 23, Where eum diem is superfluousci pridie Idus, ibid. l3.25 pridis Compitacia, ibid. 2. 3 comati tutam rim, Iustin. 1. 10 Circenses, Suet. Cal. 55 Parisia, Liv. 40 2 vindemia3, Pand 23 3. Quinquatrus Uv. 26 27. So Cic. ad Att. I6 4, postridie ludos Aptas nares Lis. 6. I, postridis Idus Quintiles and monaster, postridie Kalendagiusque ac Nonas: so Gell. 5. v nuptias, est in Repotia nundinas, Suet Aug. 92 postridie eius ab/olutionem, cin Cic. ad Div. 8.2M. Emein, Where M. Cori has absolutionis It is

jecture stat ante is underatos after pridie and posiaster postridie.

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obaervation. Aster pridie and postridie in the ancients there osten followsquam e g. Cic. ad Div. I. 2, de his rebus pridie, quam haec scripsi, senatus auctoritas intercessit Cic. Antic. 3, pridie, qua excessit e vita M. so Cic. Ait 3. 8 5. at cic ad Div.

14.7, postridie is em -- a vobis discissi ibid. 16 34, Andricus postridie ad me veni hium exspectaram alia viso

where E. g. CIC Q. r. 2.9 Cic. Att. 9. x in the fame way quam is postfixed in other simila expression e. g. Cic. r. 2. 3, poster igitur die, quam illa erant acta : s also post diein

tertium, quartum c., quam a Cic. il l6, post diem tertium gesta res est, quam dixerat. Νote: It is selLevident that die, and postridie, may alio be med Without eister a casei quam: μι i. pridie Cal. se the nominative e g. priri Cal. I nuarias- habuit, Cic. Att. 5. I, i. e. dies ante Cal. Ian. 2. v que ad pildie Cal. Sept. CiC. Att. S. 17.

the emtiue Uur repositions and interjectiora. W also in the geliitive aster prepositions and interjections by Whicli, boWever, it catinoi possibi be

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in ιλε Gemtive. thicis mere coniecture, and tenus mantae a genitivomit ut an ellipsis IL Aster interjectimis e g. Catuli I0 5, o mihi nuntii beati Where perhaps res o negotium is --derstood: I cannot ovem the genitive in his usage, eo ei stand mmetimes Mithouto e. D immortales, merum si s Plaut. ostia..3. s.

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ADDITION AND NOTES.

and weainia language missi correciness. The gramma Osu 'anguage includes What is common to est linguages, and whacis peculia tori indis vidually the generat reses os the language, and thees tablished exceptions the actualisage, and the probabie causes. Grammar, heresere, is nothing esse than the judg ment os mod sense and experience um the langua Whicli a person retas, Writes o speas: et in expiat in iis causes, inter virtutes grammatici habebitur aliqua macire, Quintil. Instit. I. 8. I deserves late particulari noticed, stat every accurate grammis os a language si ut be formed withino desim osten ling the learne nothia to translate

Dom,aut also to spe ah and write ille origina lano vage.

It is ovisis iminiis spein and rite a language, stat a person cantecome acquiante With it minute peculiarities and difficulties and ibis chita stom nep