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vovit, C., hel alit e re the positionis master of the empire.' Agere ans agitare a re both sed os reali hold in a position aswellis pretendin to t. Here the word velut salmost se in hisown estimation ' marks Pallas pretentiousnes S. The ther read-ing arbitrum, is supporte by Such phra Se as agere filium principis, Hi St. iv 'ami Cum imperatoris ageret, HAt i O. clog rectioni : i. e. do i DOm the Palatium. Eiurarest Nero arcnSti Cali applies to the Deedman on his di Smissat a term prope on lyrio an ut otia republi Canii ficiat, howhen the time came sor layin down his Magistratus' ook oath in publi Ceremo ny se nihil contra leges fecisse.' 2. interrogaretur, shouldie callesto account. The genitives facti' is that commoni associaled illi verbS O aCCUSing, Condemning and the like S in A m. iv 46, See In tr. I 24. Dares, aquare,' balan Ced,' ius sed ' translate, that he ho uidhave his a Count illi the State taken a paSSed.' 3. Rurilaus ablat. with abStinere. Translate recly, didnot resta in frona declarin in the em peror' hearing. 'insitus, in intriade r. 'De iniurias, c. the interpretatio depend on hether matris is subjective o objective: 1 the overninent hicli eheld thantis to his mother' iniquities' or 2 ,hichae exerci sed in a CourSe of Outrage o his mother. The Conte X favo uri I). 4 i solum, in precaution ad been talae n.'
3. incto cisDilia emende froni Med. indebilis.
xul he was an isti e through Messalina' di Slike in I A. D. , and was recalle by Agrippina hen he marrie Claudius in 49 A. D. An n. ii 8, 3 .
trivio manu. his applies t Burru S referring to Some ound ,
inrita fruitiess, since Nero id not repa her sacrifices for
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the supposition that the rst syllabie of levi was os in the lastos indolem, and ii corrupte into it.' Quaesivisset the subjunctive is Sed, a this is par of Nero'sthought. a. satis Saturno iolaus: the Saturnalia of the revi ous
lusu ortientium: illi the dice. Cf. Hor. d. i 4, 8, neCregna vini sortiere talis. The ling chosen in his anie ouldgiveriant Sti Orders to the ther players. Sortientium ' is a partitive genitive, timon thoge Castin dice . . . the tot fellis Nero.' 3. divePSa: C. iussit. For dat aster his ver cf. of this Chapter an Ann. iv 72, 2, tributum iis Drusus iusserat modicum .' The construction illi the subjunctive is also mund in the Histories of Tacitus, as etllas in Teren Ce Livy, and Ovid.
4. invictita the mel in against hi m. '
Locusta at ready describe d Anu. xii 66, 4, a selected by Agrippina to pol son ClaudiuS, and a be in nuper veneficii damnata et diu inter instrumenta regni habita.' s. nam in Sucho ou se hol it a eas to et pol Son administered, hen ora C prepared.
7 ctum espiciunt. Se Intr. II 37, an notice that theapproach oratio recta heightens the rhetorica effeci.
u rote thereia been no ounge son of prinCipe S.'ictem aetati : sor a similar accus. f. Ann. v 9, 3 id aetatis Corpora in emonias abiecta.'Soctentes unde AuguStus an Claudius his post ure a maintaine for Oung eo ple Valerius Maximus mentions his as a forme Custona in the case of women feminae cum viris cubantibus Sedentes Cenitabant'). 2. gustu XDlorahat. The office of praegustator is men-
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tione in Inscrr a early as in the time of Augustus, and under Claudius the praegustatores ' forme collegium inde pro- Curator. Simila precautions ere talion by the Medo-Persi an despotM; anilis also Athenaeus, rit in o Hiero' Cotiri, mention S
II 33. Dio an Suetonius describe the funerat a performe notat night ut on the ollowin clay. ut the angvage of the edict suppori Tacitus a CCOunt.
2 in campo Martis here Augustus mauSOleum to Od. sepultum refers to the deposition of his ashes. etiam : the de is that humata judgmen is tanti hely to e more lenient than the divine, et even amon men XCuSe was found orthe crime hen C the vulgus' ere probably ron in ascribing the torm to divine displeasure. The lax morat udgmen involve din his reason in is uerio the prevalence of Such Crime in ancient despoti Sm S. antiquas e g. Atreus an Thyestes Eteocle an Polynices, Romulus and Remus f. solita fratribus odia' Ann ivio, ). insociabilo. despoti Sm bear no Pnrtner.'ae Stimantes, uakin into account.' 3. aera menARQ referring primarii to the Cu Stomary libations to the Lares an Penate S. The religious Sancti O thu appertaining to the mea further involves the mutua inviolabilit of those partaking of t. Sororum Octavia, Britanni Cus' own sister and wis of Nero, an Antonia his halse sister, data gliter o Claudius by his secondwife aetina. 4. olanctit, justi fied. The edici a probabi composed by
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Aen. vi 29, o premature denti, S.
3. familia : the gens Claudia, to hicli Nero elonge by
adoption. Nero Could howeve traCe his descent to Augustus, through hi mollier, ho a grand-daughter of AugustuS'daughter
CH. 18, Q. Dotissimo : ero' mos intimate as Sociales. AC- cord in to Suetonius, Locu Sta a weli received ricli presenis, and pardon o previ ou offenCOS. gravitatem ad Aovorantes, ,ho made prosession o austeri ty.'The allusion fit the a se of Seneca. In Connexion illi necessitatem adhibitam, Seneca's wn dictum nemo in id accipiendo
obligatur quod illi repudiare non licuit e Len. 2. 18. Dis signifi
3. amfleoti, is de much os. avaritiam, rapaci ty. Cf. A m. xii , cupido auri immensa obtentum habebat quaSi subsidium regno pararetur' her avarice clatriae the excuse of political foret hought). tiam tum Tacitus rite aster the almos total extinction by Domitiani the old Republica nobili ty. 4. exeuhias : Sentinet o praetorians at he doors, distinct
quotiona folio Ked by subjunctive denotin actio frequently repentes In tr. II I).CH. 19, Q. nihil, I C., Noth in in human affair is o precari ou an transient a the prestige of an authorit that depends
2. Eupra the tor is tot in the Clos in Chapter of Ann. i. Messalina conceived a violent pas Sion for Silius, homrahe positivelymarried thus repudiat in her o via marriage illi the Emperor Claudius. The imperial reedmen persuade Claudius to have Silius executed as a Conspirator, An the Narcissus sent soldiersto ill Messalina too though the em peror as hal incline topardor her 48 A. D. 3. Soxtium Africanum mentione again in Ann. xiv 46 a oneos the officiat talain the censu in Gaul. He a descende from T. Sextius, legatus o Julius Caesar in Gaul, an subsequently Proconsul in Numidia. vergentem this ver is applied to the lapse os time an tomental tendenc by riters of this age Only.
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opibus odiorhitato, the wealth of the Childies Silana, 'hendiadyssor opibus orbae. f. testamenta et orbos, Ch. 42. For the courting of the Chil dies by ortune-hunter a Rome Cf. Hor. at ii 3. 28 Juv. v I and xii 99. 3. iniurias her ill-treat ment by Nero. Ruhollius Flautus a son os Rubellius Blandus and Juliadaughter o Drusus the son o Tiberius. He a re commended by Nero tora an live in Asia, ni A. D. An/t xiv 22, ), and wa Shille by Nero ' order in 62 A. D. , Anyt. i 39, 33. Dari a Noro gractu oni socii virtve of Augustus adoptionis Tiberius, hereas Nero himself through his mother Agrippina asdirecti descende Dor AuguStus, a the follOwin tre Sho SQ
Rubellius lautus Nero actue novas oxtollers, in Courage in a revolutionar design.' Coniugioque, c. and by mahing him first he hvsban and the em peror o reassertae forme ascenden Cy.'
4. Domitia, sister of Cn. Domitius Nero' sather, and wis of Crispus Passienus, ho deserte her o marr Agrippina aster thedeath o Domitius. She is to e distinguished rom her sister Domitia Lepida, ho oo the oun Nero unde hermare, heni iglather die an his mothe was in exile through fear o Messalina.
histrionsm: sed go also mimus ' for persoriners ho repre Sented Character an actions in elaborate dumb-show. Cf. Such Phra Ses ac saltare Agamemnona, edam. Cf. Juv. limo. Forthei exput Sion, f. h. 28, 4 and Xi 2I, 7. in impulit: illi infin See In tr. II I. Crimo atro itoriolarPQ to vehementi denounc her.'CH. 20 DI. Iuxta intonctere, to stimulat hi excesses ' by his suggestive performan COS). ComPositus, C. puit in On a serious a tr. C Ann. iii 4, compositus ad securitatem,' affect in uncon Corn. 'orctino, the delail. f. ordo negotii, An=r ii 27. tamquam, ikta, in o in his ad van Cementato Agrippina scinterest an bound to heri gratitude lit. mahingier a re turn ' .He was promotei to e praesectus praetorio in I A. D. , dis placin Lusius Geta an Rufrius CriSpinus both creatures iMessalina.
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et Falaius Rusticus for his author, an also lin and Cluvius Rufus k i, Se In tr. I .
6. Baiarum, C. i. e. Domitia asini thinhing of her ivnaggrandi Semeiat, hile he, Agrippina, a ad vanc in her Son 'ς
in his twentieth year, an held it in 7 A. D. xiii I), an belween his designatio ' and ear of ossice he was to hol proconsulave
imperium extra urbem, Aran. xii 41. 7. aut XAistat a Sud de transition in the argument, naturalconsidering the excitement under hicli sit is speaking The
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reali committed whicli ni he who had profited by them could
9. commotiε, 'be in Carrie&away, convince d. f. 44 8. ultro quo, C. and actuali proceed indito calm heri ut burgi. quasi climctorot a though she had an misgivings.' Quasi OxDPolararet, in though protesting against his ingratitude).CH. 22, I. Draofectura annonao: his a the hie ossicialposition tenable by a Roman knight, ex to that praesectus praetorio ' and the praefectura Aegypti. 'Faonio Rufo his ossice obtaine a good reputation in his ossice, hic licie to his promotion to praefectus praetorio on
Arruntius tolla is therwis not known There a a L. Arruntius Stella, os suae unde Trajan, an osten mentione a a poeti Martial, ho possibi wa thi S man' Son.
Ti. Ealbillo Med. ives, a praenomen, , hi Ch may bea corruption Claudio, his gentile name. His fultisanae, Ti. Claudius Balbillus, is nown rom inscrr. an heris mentione aspraefecti Egypti Pli ny an Seneca. 2. P. Anteius as Subsequently accuse of plotting, Witho Storius against the em peror's life Both the accused committed sui ci de xvi 4, 2). Tetpntus est: as an intimate frien o Agrippina e may have been though unsala tot trusted illi militar command. 3 relegantur mil de formos anishment than Silana's. The were pardone aster Agrippina' death xiv I 2 6).AuDDliolum Capital punishment. aDu lihictine Principis: the repositio implies personification, a though it ere apud principem libidinosum.
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tran Amissius he was virtuali banishe to ASia, o A. D. xiv et et lanci tardere di Nero' ordei S 62 A. D. Xi 59'. CH. 23 I. Cornelius Sullia his ut nam eoas Faustus Cornelius Sulla Felix Heris mentio nefas consul ira 32 A. D. AIIn. xii et , and was putri denti by Nero in I A. D. xiv 7).
and then malae hat he could by se igin the properi y. He also se em to have bought up the right to collec debis long due, buthitherio no exacte by the rea Sur j ).
m octostium, good bellavi our.' a. ita Stravit: his a done frequently On occasionis prodigies, Calamities, o blood Shed. The Ceremon is distinc frona the regular lustratio a ter a Census, ut consiste similari os a processionnnd sacrifice. Thes princeps Mould officiate, ac pontifex maximus.'CH. 25, Q. VoluAio : his cognomen' a Saturninusci hissa ther is mentione Ch. o, an his mothe was a Cornelia of the Scipio fami ly so that he was probabi relate to his colleague. ct Qvorticula, clo laverias, the diminutive bella used contemptu-ously. The ordinar forna deversorium. The terrorism in the Street exerci sed by vici ous oun men is referre to by
Vulnera : o Suet. . redeuntes a Caena Verberare a repugnanteS vulnerare Cloaci Sque demergere S Suel at.'
oro Drueferret showed the brui sesin his face.' a. uti nomino, lassum in the Danae.' in octura Castivitatis, in a way approachin the state os a Capture city. 'sonatorii orclinis Montanus ad not et e come actuali a Senator through the quaestors hip), or at mos liadio gone beyonditia office. Suet calis him laticlavius quidam. The laticlave WAS Orni Sons of Senators, and by knight Capable an desii ous
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ctoincto, C. be cause ilien on recogni in him he had asked parcion, a compelle to ill himself a though he had expostula ted. Dio alves ero's remar in receivini his petition:
mori sor his infin alter adactus est se In tr. II I. 3. Pixurum,&C., quar relibe inning moderate ly, and apparent lythos o ordinar individuali'; rivata, a though privatorum.' Siuerent, tot intersere in .' 4. lucticaeam licentiam, di sorderint the play. fautor equivalent to fautorum.'
inpunitato, by the impunit he assorde them and the
CH. 26, o Dauctibus, misconduci. 'oon Aorent, expresse thei opinion ' in savour of the suggestion.
For procedure in the Senato, See h. 49, 2.
n Sen Se are ille an auctor Constitutionis fieret ut inter paucos et sententiae adversos quibusdam coalitam libertate inreverentiam eo prorupisSe frementibus vine an aequo Cum patronis iure agerent sententiam eorum ConSultarent a verberibus manu ultro intenderent impulere vel poenam suam dissuadentes. In the first sentenc a verbis deliberation is required by an, an consultavit is propo sed instead of the S. ut , which ma possibi be themutilate furvivor of some uel uerb. Ut besor vines is required by eo sententiam consultarent', ill malae sense thoughit is no a satisfactor Latin phrase and the ther alteration S, diversos for adversos, impudenter impulere, an suadentes for dissuadentes, improve the generat ense of the passage, hi Ch ive the substance of a de bat in the private Councit of the em peror the opinion os ne si de ein introduceo in his hapter aster frementibus'), and those of the ther sidein h. 7. me deba ted hether e liould malae ina self respons ibi sor an ordinancein his subject illi a se advisers hodissere in their vieius, sonae Complaining that the digre speet os the freedmen, sestered by indulge nce had gone to such tengilis that the asked thei patrons opinion hether the should eat withthei sthei patrons by force ori term o legat equali ty, and actuali rat sed their and to strike lows, in thei impuden ce
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3. concessum probabi hy an edi Ct of Augustus, ho is known to have regulate the right of patrons and ther toward sheedmen This Ower os relegatio' ithout the intervention ofa magi Strate a a furvivat of the ancient patria potestas held
by the head os a fami ly. ut oenissimum Med. ives vicesimum bithout it.' One hundred miles is nown to have been in later times the limito the jurisdiction of the praefectus urbi, an asin limit flanishment as of olde an perhaps even Republica date. banis libeyon the hundredili milesione-to the coasti Campania ' soneos the mos delighilal paris of Italy, here the fasti tonable holiday