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vindicta), an a sormat declaratio of his re edom a pro- nolin ed. Fuit De edom Could also e grante by ill, and tillitie censorshi tost iis Republica sun Ctions, Henrolinent of theslave on the citi gen is by the en Sor. Partiat manumis Sion aS a private affair, effected ei ther I inter amicos, by a declarationbesore ive it ne SSes, Or 2 per epistolam, by a lette Countersigned by ve persons, or 3 convivio, b reception of the lave a agues at his master' table These forms were osten sol lowed by the 'iusta manumissio ' CDPlin. Eu. 7. I 6, si voles vindicta liberare quo proxime inter amicos manumisisti.'Daonitentias, hange of minci': O that partia manumissionwas revocabie, ut it rem aine in the o er of the patronus toresus the further concession novum beneficium of the iusta
volut vinolo, C. those ho ad received iusta manumissio 'be ame Roma Citigens thos other is manumitte were Dan ac o Tiberius iven latin righis, such ius commercii, butwere stili o servile condition in socia that the were unableto ContraCt a legat marri age, to malae a iit, or inherit property
6. Pivatim, that the should deat with the case individually,
a osten a a Deedman was blamedi his patron, ithout inflictingany di sabilit on the whole ClaSS.' 7. remitam Domitia, C Ch. I9 4. quasi, i an abuse of civit justice, hicli rought disgrace onthe em peror, by hos orde a decision that he was Dee-boria adbeen effecte d. Paris ad bought his reo dona, and then lai medio recoVer the Sum pald, on the round that he was re born the Couri, o pleas Nero, decide in his favour. CH. 28, nihilo minus in spite o Nero' terrori S in Ver
Vilaudium : res id in praetor at the ludi.' Antistium : Anti Stius Sosianus, praetor in et A. D. an exiled
pravitate morum multis exitiosus' His . iv 44, 3).inmoctostos, ii Sorderi y.' 2 oonDPohavero, approve the order of the praetor. The tribune a acting ith in the old lines of his ossiciat right so that the o e here assumed by the senate to annui his intersere iacean censureaim is noti Ceable. ius Draetorum, C. this cloes no mea that the tribunes ostthei right of interpellatio against a magistrate ' decree, ut theywere orbidden to intervene in a case coming on e re thermagistrates by transferriniit Cogni gance to them Selves. VoonPe, C. t Summon Dor citat sto Rome persons liableto a sui a law. Thi is a Chec on another usurpation on thepar of the tribunes, hos powe di no properi exten beyonditie city Varro ap. eli. 13. I 2 distingui Shes the right of Sum-
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inoning an absent person vocatio ' frona that os arresting one pre Sento prensio ' , and maintains that tribunes ad the alterpoWer Only a distinc frona magistrates illi imperium, who ad both, and rom Such a quaestors, ho ad net ther. 3. L. Piso mentione again in h. I as colleague o Nero, an in Ann. xv Mas appo in ted one of the three commissioners in charge of the public reventa OS.n quid , C., that the should inflict no penalty T lallywith in thei hous es. Though the tribune' hous was to e pennight an da to those ho ante to involae his hel p the actualintervention a to e exerci Sed in public usuali by the collegium is tribunes siti in together Cp ad subsellia tribunorum res agebatur, Liv. xlii 33 their usual place of meetingae in at the rostra or in the Basilica Porcia. aerarii : a fine a registere at the aerarium 'aesore payment wR exa ted. In the Same way a decree of the senate id nottali estec tilici ha been registere at thes aerarium aster amine days intervat. ctequo QO. C., appeal should lie illi the consuls.' These appearto have ad in virtve of potestas maior, the right to reverSedecision os other magi StrateS. 4. Rectilium Dotestam the iura ludorum ' and iura annonae' ha been aliendro in the aediles, homo hel oni a partial cura urbis, the regulationis market an dirices, and the controlis places of publicae Sort. Quanbum, . C., hat extent the might distrat o propertyo inflic fines, i. e. in dealing illi offender against thei regulation S.
S. Holvictius Priscum probabi no identicat, illi the samotis
person of that nam in V 28, 2.
Obultronium Sahinum mentione in the His orien i 37, s)as put o death in Spa in by Galba. exorauit, lente persona disti he on . . b intersering illi his action o the ground that he was usti in his right to seli pthe properi os de fauiter to theoreas ur ius hastae V to cruelleragilis against the oor. Instances occur in early histor os inter- ferenC on the par of the tribunes illi the collectio os due sorthe rea Sur is thei demand weremo complied with, the would resus to permit delectu . to e held. For tamquam See In tr. II O. Druolaeto drawn rom senators of praetorian rank, Se Ch. 29, 3. praefecti the would e responsibi to the em peror lone, an in dependent of tribunici an interserence. CIq. 29 j I vario alaita. c., the regulation os that de partinent ad been in different and s, and ad been osten Changed.' eius Q i, the public treasury, as distinc Dona both the fiscus' and the aerarium militare.' forma, Cf. h. 4 formam futuri principatu S.'
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in the Charge of quae Stors Julius Caesar transferro it to two aediles Augustus, i 28 B. Q gave i t two mcer o praetorianrank, who ere Stylex praefecti' ut e re elected by the se nate. SuSDeoto, O in t apprehension O corrupi practices in the
aerarii or ad aerarium. Tiberius di no alter the regulationo the rea suta, ut appo in te another boar of three senators iuratores tabularum publicarum ' to anage the recor ossice
Draeessent Subj indicatin purpo se. 2 quaoatores Claudius made his Change i 44 A. D. Whenhe abolis hed the Mur quaestoriae provinciae ' in Ital these erethe di Stricis en truste to the ' quaestores classici ' heia the Roman Conque St of tat was Complete, 6 B. C. Cf. In iv 27 and xi 22 . rursum impli es that the Change a a reversion to ancient Custonari ho ever, the perio of mce of these two quaestoreSaerarii' was three ears, and the were elected by the emperor, not populari eleCte d. honoro the igher magistractes approve in thei ossice, thes quaestores aerarii passe on at once to the praetorShiinwithout the intervening te os tribunate or aediles hi p. ne metu, C., test through sear of incurring unpopularit theymight be remis in thei administration.' 3. XPerientia Drohatos, men o prove experienCe, lit. approveclinon the scor of experience. Cf. experientia cognito S,' Ch. 6, an In tr. II O.ctelogit Nero ad the selection himself Augustus had est it
CH. 30 I. iaclom consulitius i. e. Volusius and Ci 'io, Ch. 25. These gave thei nam to the whole ear though thei ossice ould not extend througho ut it, o in to the institution os consule Ssuffecti. See In tr. III , Ole. Sarctiniam This fland with Corsica was at this time governed by an imperiat procurator but in 67 A. D. duringi is ou in re e Ce, Nero pro latine the freedom of the senatorial province of Achaia, and gave both Sland to the senate in Compen Sation. avaro hahitam, administere extortionalely.'Croton Ethus for Med. credentibus. Another propoSed emendation is cedentibus' relinquishing the prose Cuti On .*2. Cloctium uirinalis : Ravenna on the Adriatic and Misenum o the Mediterranean were the ead quarters of the imperial ne et classis praetoria ' : ach division a unde praefectui direct lyrespons ibi to the em peror. The praefectus a usuali O equeS- trian rank. Clodius uirinalis asinanight an ha been primi pilus ' of the wentieth legion. Venono, Sc C. Roman osten anticipaled condemnationi sulcide,
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be Cnus capital punishment disquali fed the victim Domi uri allandrendere their ills invalis these di sabilities id not appi tos uicides An/r vi 293. 3. Caninius Rehitu an emendation hi h substitutes thena me of a ell-known fami lyrio the unknown . Aminius Rebius of Med. ex Drimorihus, C. eminent for his legal knowledge an vast
auctisi octitu se In tr. II 3. 4. L. Volusium fallier of the consul sor 6 A. D. Ch. 23). Hewas legatus o Dalmatia unde Tiberius and Gaius, and at his deat h
nisi ut lilaeat, C. this is evidenti a disparagin allusion tofome historian, pos Sibi to the et de Pli ny who in his Natural Histors xvi o 76, 2 Oo mentions a larch eam os remarkable Sigehrought o Rome many years bes ore and worked into his amphitheatre, and may have describe it algo in his generat history, hic h
oum, C., whereas it is regarde a sui table to the dignit of the Roman eo plerio re Serve notable evenis forti Story, and Suchari fles for the dat lycio urnal S.'repertum, regarde a an stablished princi ple ei ther 1 by Tacitus perSonalty or a b historian in generat. ctiurnis urtii tactim so these dati garet te Cf. Intr. I 3. I. usu atquo Nuceria both in Campania the formerre Ceived the constitutionis a colon stom Julius Caesar, and the lalter
Congiarium, 'dole, derive DOm Congius, a vesset containing about a pint. The wor Originali denote a present of ine, ii, &c. Liv xxv in but laterin Such gist took the forin os money. p. sportula, the gis of a wealthy Roman to hi clients. Quactringeni : a large amount than ad been ive since the
a Tetinenctum, C. sustain the publi Credit. In the Same way Augustus ad subSidige the public reasur to laeextent of ISO milliora sesterces. The subventio madet Nero Onthis occasion must e distinguished rom that give annualty See
3. vectigal, c. the ut o four per Cent on the Sale f
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flaves. The proce ed homo his en to the aerarium militare Dio). Unde Augustus the tax a two per Cent. , quinquRge Sima
SDeoie, C. an apparent ather tha real bene fit, because, thesellerae in ordere to a it the purchaser found it adde ora aspar of the rice ' i. e. the Change a sinapi that the a Wascollecte frona the lave-dealer mangones ' inste ad of the buyers, and the forme too care that it cause no diminution in their
appoin te by an directi responsibi to the princeps.'
in Provinoia . . . luctiorum the provinciat cludi mentionedin inscriptions ere gi ven by the em peror throughaim procurator.' S. nam ante i. e. these ho Soere a in os ambitus,'whereb the secure parti Sans, ho et ther revente the oppres Sed rom proseCut in the overnor. O fruStrate the prosecutioni a Counter- demonstration so that thii largiti, was isella mean o oppressing the subjeci Si malainguedres more difficult.ctum, S C. Screening thei guili self- indulgen Ce by thus currue in savour.'CH. 32, Q. Aenatu conAultum an extension o an earlier mensure paSSed in I A. D. domino occiso de ea familia quaestio habenda est quae intra tectum fuerit vel Certe extra teCtum Cum domino eo tempore quo occidebatur.' An instance of the whole sale executio of the ou se hol o a murdere Roman salven in A=in. xiv 42 43.
ultioni, C. provid in alitie so punishment an a Sen Se isecurit dat os purpOSe, Se In tr. I ΙΙ. 2. Lurius Varu : be in a Consular, he had probabi been proconsul of Asiam Africa, and ha been expelle froni the senate sor extortion. his ad n do tibi been mentione in iis properplace in the lost par of the Annals , Sora to mali further explanation here ne edi OSS.
3. A. Plautius as a distingui Shed generat who carri edi ut successsul Campat gras in I rita in unde ClaudiuS 43-47 A. D. bringingunde Roman Overn ment the par of the is lanci ouili os a lines soni the outh of the Severi to that of the die n. Quem URSA TΘttulia the par of lae Annas Coverin Plautius' Conque Stis Brita in illos to S. The ovationi Plautius took placeo his retur in 7 A. D. an Claudius is state to have id te in the processio b his si de Suet. Cl. 24). Suseratitioni externa the phras is generat an might reserto any non- Italia religion. ut the belles that he was a Christian
ret trement an Sobriet os a Christi an might et appea a Lindisf perpetuat ourning to the dissolute societ of the Neronian period. There are also Christi an Scriptions of θ year later,namin Pomponius Graecinus an Pomponius Bas Sus, probabi her
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descendant . I She was a Christian this is likel to have been made the round of a Charge of conjuga infideli ty, and sor his
3. Cossutianus Capito was a notorious delator unde Claudius and Nero. In 7 A. D. e Strongi oppo sed the enforce menti the lex Cincia against the paymen o advocates Ann. xi in Onthe present occa Sion e a Condemne by the Senate, by homhe was tried, and was expelle homo hat ody seu or ave earS laterie a restore through the influence of Tigellinus, his ather-in-law. For his attac on Anti Stius, 2 A. D. and On Thra Sen, 66 A. D. See Ann. i 48, An xvi 28, 33.
Cilicis the formationi Cilicia: a province distinctaro in Syria is ascribe to VespaSi an, but it ma have been temporarit placed
maculosum foectumque, Staine with soli crimes.'Derviciaci accusation by the determination of his accuserS.' 4. Eprio Μarcello the notorious delator of ero' time, an a Consederate of Cossutianus Ann. xvi 26, 28, 333. His fuit a me a T. Clodius M)rius Marcellus he wa pro Con Sulo AS in O-73 A. D. an Conspirita again Stoe Spa Si an a Compelle to commit sulci de ins A. D. Lycii Lycia a formeri a re state. ut a talien in to the
empiret Claudius an adde to the province of Pamphylia. Periculum: sed here fas osten sor the clange involve by
CH. 34, δε tertium: sed adverbially, for the third time. See
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3. Cottam he was also descende Dona Corvinus. Haterio Son o Haterius Agisippa, ho was grandson son his mother' si de of Agrippa, AuguStus minister, an a relation ofGermanicus Ann ii I . 4. mollibus, C., the warhwhichi ad soda draggedis seel,ly
alienas, c. hol it a a gis frona a Drei gn power, i. e. byacknowledging the Sugeratnt o Rome, a evidently the Roman Sh ad ordere hi in toto. DRYta olim, C. at the lose of the war illi Mithridates 74 6 B. Q), the Armenian accepte a in nomina ted by
s. ambigua ct vacillatin in thei allegi ance' no toRome, o to Parthia . illucta l. e. subjection to the Parthians. CFI. 35 I. This proces of disciplining the legion an recruitin in Galatia an Cappadocia muS have occupiet the chi ei par of the time since Corbulo a Sent ut: In tr. Q ad M. a. Suri tw of the our Syria legion hau been an dedove to in sch. ), vir the hir an si xtti ch. 38), with et ach- mentis rom the tentii Ch. ol. munia astrorum uties required by active Service ima hostile
3. Stationam . . . Vigilias stationes, picheis delache onguar both in the daytime an at night vigiliae ,ere ni ut bynight only, and may be distinguis hed rom the forme a be inget ther I the night-patro gom round the camp, or 2 thesentinet S.
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4. Dor Galatiam Cappactooiamque the Citigen populationis these province would recruit the legion A the est the auxiliaries. X Germania legio no mentione in the expeditionarycioi Ce Ch. O , o it a probab ly Sent on to Syria o malae u for thecletachment Dona the tentii legion Sent to Corbulo. cum sequitilaus, C. alariis,' elongin to the lata, the wingo cavair furnished by socii ' peditatu cohortium,' insaniryconsistin o Cohoris,' also socii. The whole phraSe means the Complementis auxiliaries both of hors and oo attache to this legion. 5. Petentus, i C. Wa hept unde tenis ' instea of heing quartere in hou se for the winter The wer no encampe in the enem y' Country, hi Ch the entere in the precedin year, S A. I Ne In tr. Q and 4. Ohctueta : abi. illi glacies' offossa, nom. illi tumuS.' 6. mlauati refers to sto St-bite, the esseCt be in simila to
iv 49 oppugnationem, ii et instea of the sua infinitive ster
Drimi Dili, C., ,ho ad serve a fit si centurion of his legion. Under the empire his ossice enjoye much honou and dignit y he had charge of the legionar ea gle, illi large emoluments s locupletem aquilarn, Juv. xiv I97 in ranked ex to the tribuni, and was illi them admitte to the councit of the generat. The primipilatus might even e the rst te in the
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Antiochum Se Ch. 7. Praefecturus, de pari menis, for ui poses of militar organi gation there e re 2 of these in Armenia The wor is also
applied in Ann. ira to the division o Parthia. 3. Pharasmanes: in os Iberia, o hom Rhadamistus edon his es cape rom Armenin Ch. 6. Quasi Droctitor he no thought it politic o di favo Rhadamistus hom he had revi ou Si Supported. Quo, C. dependent on exercebat. 4. Mosollici a the E. Corner of the Euxine, about the ource Sof the Phasis. Socia referrin probabi to assistan Ce rendered by them to Trajan in Tacitus' own time. ineursavit attracte in to the sing. by the intervention of gens ' in apposition to mos chi.'Deneficii : avolars Dona Romeri votoro, long standing. ' s. ideo, C., so this rea Sonini had Vologeses a b et ad nomovement that they preferre esto negociate ather than tali violent
and of Antonius in 36 B. C. 6. Hyrcania asin the E angi of the Caspian. Auactet actgrectici se In tr. II I. DoSΗΘ, C., te might et his ingdom on a secure basis and auoid lood shed is abandon in remote an distant possibilities, hewould follo the bet ter polic immediatet ope to hi m.'CH. 38, o in summam Dacis, oward the genera result
et clum, provide that.' in faciem, Soras to give the appearance f.' 3 icteo, c. sit a Clear that a mali number a suggeStedon the si de of the Parthians and a large o that os the Romans,
for the Ver purpo se of arran ging a reacherou attach. 'equiti, ith obicerentur ' Profuturam, C. Romani S.'
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4 in testudinem conglobato : masse together illi theirshiel diloche ab ove thei head s.
quihus tuasserat: f. h. I S, .non SequePQntur non ' used for te emphasire the negationo the particular or sequerentur' ather than of the wholephra se: cf. non Teucro agat, Uerg. Aen. ii 78. proinde . . . non ad unum omnia deserrent, Amr i I.
4. Proctuetiore, C. the est in extending ut further.'fronto Simul Et ainu, in front an on thera an simultaneousin'; sinu, the sold or bay in hicli the extende lest ing oulden vel op the enem mahing a frontal attachin the centre of the line.