Horace: Odes and Epodes; a study in poetic word-order

121쪽

sol me per hostis Mercurius celerdens Pauciatum sustulit acre te rur iis in bellum res rbCras 1 unda rotis tulit aestuosis. ergo obligatam inlcle Iovi dat, in 'longaque sessum militia latus depone sub lati ru mea nec parce cadis tibi destinatis rooblivioso levia Massicoci rubria cYPle, unde capacibus unguenta de conchis. quis udo deproperare Pio Coron curatve myrto quem enus arnitrum s licet bibendi non ego aniUS bacchabor Edonis recepto ia

dulce mihi urere CS amico I 3. 4. me Omine early has emphasis contrast teras L is belo . me per hostis Mercurius: O groupin os case relations se on des

122쪽

84 HORACE

VII. saepe mecum tempus in ultimum deducte Bruto militiae duce, quis te redonavit Quiritem dis patriis Italoque caelo,

Pompei meorum prime Sodalium, Cum quo morantem saepe diem mero stegi coronatus nitentis

malobathro Syrio capillos 3 tecum 'hilippos et celerem sugam

sensi relicta non bene Parmula, iocum fracta virtus et minaces turpe solum tetigere mento.

beatae t hi. e. theate sed nes to the heighis ' se On P. 27 and P. I. 22, 23 dentem ... savillam so th roupin See o P. 8. 24. Vati e P. S. VII. . educte obsera e the adverbia equivalenis, saepe...ultimum and Bruto . . . u. Ora et ther Si de Os his ord se P. 34 a sim 3. Quirrini position is quasi prolepti l .e. t be a civilian, a manis

4 dis palis Italoque caelo note the chiasinus, hichaeeps the patriotic

123쪽

ODES II, 78 s

ae ct sed me per hostis Mercurius Celer denso paventer Sta Stulit aere te rursus in bellum resorbens

unda freti tulit aestuosis bo ergo obligatam redde Iovi dapem, longaque sessum militia latus depone sub lauru mea neCparce cadis tibi destinatis. oblivioso levia Massico ciboria eupte, unde CapacibuS

unguenta de On Chis quis udo deproperare apio OronRScuratUe myrto quem Venus arbitrum et s

dicet bibendi non ego aniUS bacchabor Edonis recepto

dulae mihi furere est amico.

I 3, 4. me Comin early ha emphasis Contrast te of l. belo me per hostis Mercurius: sor rouping o CaSe relati si se on des

124쪽

86 HORACE

Ulla si iuris tibi peierati

dente si nigro fieres vel uno turpior ungui, Crederem sed tu simul obligasti sperfidum voti Caput eniteSCiSpulchrior multo iuvenumque prodis publica urn.eX pedit matris Cineres pertos fallere et toto taciturna noctis Io Signa Cum Caelo gelidaque divos

27, 28. Edonis has tres by Separatio Dom SaniuS. recepto sint irs substantiva i. e. will et livel sor ne ho has salalyreturned, and then amico Comes S an emphati addendum se on . 33 i .e. above ali for ne horis a friend.' VIII. I, 2. Ulla is has great emphaSi S. tibi is firs dative of the agent illi felerata, the later objectis nocuisSer.

umquam is has emphaSi S.

3, 4. dente comes firS in Contrast o vn zι laSt. nigro has Some tres beCauSe Separate fro dente by Luno s i. e. 4Donly one nait ' se to on P. 24. Editor spea os uno asbelongindit both Eente an ingui, ut the case is different stom hos citedat . 33 See alS ConWay' arti Cle in the C. R. Vol. 4, p. 338. 5. crederem is emphati C; See ni PS 4 9. 26. tu is emphaticaecause inSerted. 6. perfidum votis caput the word votis is ablative in potnt of which withfer una, and ablative of the means illi obli asti compare On tibi l. Dabove. 7. pulchrior multo theSe ord are emphati addenda See o P. 33.

multo is has emphasis by poSition. iuvenum is): his is eskin os pendent genitive common in reeli and signifies loosely as for the ouilis' ultimatelfit S construe with cura. See

125쪽

ricle hoc inquam Venus ipsa rident si inplices Nymphae seriis et Cupido

adde quod pubes tibi crescit omnis,

servitus crescit nova nec Priores impiae tectum domina relinquunt, saepe minati rote suis matres Cluunt iuvencis, te senes Parci miseraeque nuPCrvirgines nuptae tua ne retardet

aura maritOS. matris tr i. e. even a mother ashes. Tu se ais P. S.

se P. I.

tia cote cruenta is an emphatic addendum se o P. 33 i.e. and ona het ston Stained illi blood. His arrows are stat ned illi the lood shouri victim an have stat ned the whet stone it selfl7. omni POStI Si ted and Separated means yes, allis it 'i8. nova s)- and thos neve besOre existent,' an altogether ne tot in colloquia Englisti Moreove a novus is usuali preposite vicit here acquires adde emphasis i se Oniae r l. 2. 6 .i impiae tectum dominae: O the rota ping Seein P. O a The orceos impiire 's i. though faithless. The wordi ius signifies loyal assectioii':when sed os omen it amounts o pudicus. Compare Ovidier. 3. 7

a Saepe minati is an emphatic addendum se on P. 3 i. e. M allthei threat, at te uis matres note the early grou pingis case relations semoni est. r. 7 It shOuidie observed that suis may be et M a substantive an l

126쪽

88 HORACE

IX. Non semper imbres nubibus hispidos manant in agros aut mare Caspium VeXant inaequales procellae USque, ne Armenii in oris, amice Valgi, stat glacie iners men Se per omnis aut Aquilonibus querceta Gargani laborant et foliis viduantur orni: tu Semper urges flebilibus modis Μysten ademptum, ne tibi Vesper iosurgente decedunt amores ne rapidum fugiente Solem.

4. usque s s): See n l. I, and onide 4 9. 26. Armeniis is i .e. in Armenia an it coasis ' Se onides I. 33. 6. HoraCe thus passes rom the extrem east Caspian Sea , t Armenia BlackSea , and then to ouili eas Italy sfons Gar anus . comparet es 3. 4. 28. 6. menSe per omni is an adverti phraSe postposite an separate ; ittherefore has emphasis See l. I. omnis ras) so the emphasis See n l. I. Aquilonibus by position is logical subjeci, as fise had Aquilones querceo. . .

127쪽

at non ter aevo functus amabilem ploravit Omnis Antilochum senex annos nec ina Pul in Parentes is Troilon aut 'hrygia soror nevere semper i sine mollium tand in querellarum C tu otius novacantemus Augusti tropaea

Caesaris et rigidum Niphaten in

Whenae means that night begins So Vergi Aen. r. 8, in inting that it is hi gli time sor ed. says that the tallinisset ting star urge iis to Si se'

ia rapidum is i. e. t 'besore the speed os the sun ': ah besore thebum in heat os the sun ' the poet celsioth ideas tince For the position

amabilem 's is concessive i. e. though solet ove l. 'i4. omnis s): See On l. I. IS. annos is in a sonae hat emphati si Osition se O OEP 4 9 26 . One ora ders h Horace id not piat annos i l. omnis is the more sui table ori to carry the emphasi here. He may have been offende by the assonance annos Antilochum o h may have isti ' preserve theartificiat moti pingiunc Ius amabilem omnis Antilochum senex annos o again, havin writ te menses ter omnis in l. 6, he may have des ire the variet os

omnis annos. iii compare Oiso I. 8. O li, an I. I. a. II 4.

impubem 's is concessive i. e. though Oung. 'i , Phrygiae Is i. e. is barbarians could contro thei sorro , sumtya civili re Roman ought tot So. 17. Semper postposited an las is emphatic See On l. l. mollium is has streSS. 18. tandem D s is emphatic se l. I . The pause at the enixos l. 7prevenis the necessit Os groia ping an Em illi motatum and que eLarum se On P. Obj. It is possibi e to tali tandem a is in a brache with thesens pray' comparem d. 7 6 parce ocibus tanta m sacris.

128쪽

9 HORACE

Medumque flumen gentibus additum victis minore volUOre VorticOS, intraque praescriptum GelonOSeXiguis equitare CamPi S.

Rectius vives, Licini, neque altum Semper urgendo neque, dum procellaScautus horrescis, nimium premendolitus iniquUm. auream quisquis mediocritatem 5 diligit, tutus caret obsoleti sordibus tecti, caret invidenda sobriu RUla. Saepius ventis agitatur ingens pinu et celsae graUiore CASU Io decidunt turres seriuntque SummOS fulgura montiS.

129쪽

sperat infestis mctuit secutulis alicram sortCinincia Pra Parat tims,ectus informis hiemes reducit is

Iu Pitcr. idem

SummovCt. Qion, Si male nunc, ct olim sic erit quondam cithara tacentem suscitat Musam neque Cin I arcum tendit AIM,llo. rebus angustis animosus atque sortis appare sapienter dein contrahes vento nimium secundo turgida Cla.

ingens h.i sonae stres hecauserit comes las in the line. O. Pinus may have emphasis se on thies . . 26 to mar the dea stat iness but there is no ea pause asterrit. celsae 's echoes the possibi emphasis o in nil. 9.gravior se ora P. 28. I l. Summo lis also echoes in ens and celsae. For the iteration os ani dea, comparem non semper at OdES . . . id alteram i. e. a change os fortune ' see o P. 27.

be e. ad we a stili ake it a a genitive in pollit os, hicii, illi tacentem itcan hard ly go illi Musam the Separation Seem to have o I int. tacentem is is causal se ais P. I. 22. idem is meret a Stron autem i. e. tiu on the theriand ': ence sapienter is very lighil separa ted rom the verti. 23, 24. Vento . . . Secundo turgida vela note the chias mus. The wo suento. uncis are in the ablative os attendant circumstances. Horace is Otwrit in abnormali the norma Iur i a vento secundo vem: hat he Says is since the windris to stron belli nil aou illic is to suri set ei in tiari i iapreposito Salis.' Compare onides 3. 3. 4 S.

130쪽

92 HORACE

XI. Quid bellicosus Cantaber et CythOS, Hirpine Quincti, cogitet Hadria

divisus obiecto, remitta Squaerere ne trepides in Sum poscentis aevi pauca fugit retro levis iuventa et decor, arida pellente lascivo amorCScanitie facilemque Somnum. non semper idem floribus est honorvernis neque uno luna rubens nitet iovultu quid aeternis minorem Consiliis animum fatigas Θ

XL I bellicosus si has tres s it is mar in Cantabria, mar in Scythia