M.T. Ciceronis In Q. Caecilium divinatio et In C. Verrem, actio prima [microform]

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que bellum inferre conari et in ista quaestura ad eam rem valet, Lilaborandum tibi in ratione reddenda sit, quam ob rem cui quaestor fueris accuses non ut ob eam ipsam causam postulandum Sit, ut tibi notissimum accusatio detur. neque fere umquam venit in Contentionem de accusando qui FP quae)tor sui35et, Quin rePudiaretur itaque neque L hIloni in C Servilium nominis deserendi Potesta est data neque

in Tolbucium quorum nemo propter indignitatem repudiatus est. Sed ne libido violandae necessitudinis auctoritate iudicum comprobaretur atque ille Cn Pompeius ita cum C Iulio Contendit, ut tu mecum; quaestor enim Albucii fuerat, ut tu Verris Iulius hoc secum auctoritatis ad accusandum adserebat, quod, ut IloC Iem re nos ab Siculis, sic tum ille ab Sardis rogatus ad CauSam CCeS-Serat. semper hae CauSa plurimum valuit, semper haec ratio accusandi fuit honestissima, pro sociis, pro salute ProvinCiae, Pro exterarum nationum commodis inimicitias susciPere, ad periculum CCedere, peram, Studium, laborem 6 interponere. o. etenim Si Probabili est eorum ausu, qui iniurias sua persequi Volunt, qua in re dolori suo, non rei

cusando esset contentio.

63. Os the instances hichsollow, the last alone sanown tou accurately. Cn Pompeius Strabo, ather os Pompeius agnuS, wante to bring a charge of extortion in B Io3 against Albucius hos Quaestor he hadheen in Sardinia, but was orsted in the divinario belween himand Julius Caesar, a PoPular orator of the time, and specially

Ricliter. atque ille no mark, the relations os the parties ere in thalcas the Same a in the preSent. causa Plea'. ratio, irinciole . exterarum nationum se ona . interponere Se ona I. xx. 6 . iniurias suas se Meri- vale the Romans maden scrupte os avo in thei Persona animosities; the spirit os revenge it the was a virtve

whic a man would affect is helia it not'. and the quotations there give in notes Sometimes,

publicae Commodis Serviunt, quanto illa honestior Causa est, quae non solum probabili videri, sed etiam grata esse debet, nulla privatim accepta iniuria, Ciorum atque amicorum populi Romani dolore atque iniuriis CommoVeri nuper cum in P a binium vir sertissimus et innocentissimus LPA delationem nomini postularet et contra Q Caecilius peteret isque se vetes es inimicitias iam diu Susceptas pedisequi diceret: aeum auctoritas et dignitas isonis valebat plurimum, una ira erat causa iustissima, quod eum sibi AChaei patronum adoptarant etenim Cum lex ipsa de peCu 65nii repe undis ociorum atque amicorum populi Romani patrona Sit, iniquum est non eum legis iudiCiique actorem

idoneum maxime putari, quem Ctorem CauSae Suae Socii defensoremque fortunarum Suarum potiSSimum eSSe Olu-CrUnt an quod ad commemorandum est honestius, id ad

probandum non multo detri debet aequiui utra igitur

est splendidior, utra inlustrior ommemoratio accusavi eum, qui quaeStor fueram, quiCum me Or ConSuetudoque maiorum, quicum me deorum hominumaue iudiCium Coniunxerat', an aCCusavi rogatu ociorUm atque amiCorum, delectus sum ab universa provincia, qui eius iura fortunasque

s. avisti. 7.

hΟWeVer, a here, e find thecontrar seeling hewin iiseis. Compare II in Verrem III g 69 honestius est alienis iniuriis quam

sua commmeri.

nuper P Gabinius ad been

Praetor in m 89 aster hichii too a provincia government. The charge of misgovemment Cannot liave been referre les than I years hesore Cicero' present Speech. ischer remarks that

so in Cato maior Cato is made BC i5o to spea os thedea Pontifex maximus P Licinius Crassus Dives, an in I et modo even is used Sorio in Tusc disp

uSe nufer m in later times of the Academi Chamaadas honourished ome o eam e re the composition os the realise, as heris speat in os him togetherwith persons h live centurius ago. See below also g 67. Piso colleague o Verres in the Praetorshi BC of this Caecilius nothiniis known. fostularetJ se ona Io.

65. an non must not thei '. . . ad commemorandum. See on

qui defenderent L adviga 363.

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defenderem Θ dubitare quisquam potest quin honestius Sit

eorum Causa apud quo quaestor fueriS. quam eum, Cuius

66 quaestor fueris, accusare clarissimi viri nostrae civitatis temporibus optimis hio sibi amplissimum Pulcherrimumque ducebant ab hospitiis is clientibusque suis, ab exteris nati onibus, Quae in amicitum populi Romani dicionemque

Sent ciniurias propulsare eorumque ortunas defendere. Catonem illum sapientem, ClariSSimum Virum et prudentis. . , simum, cum multis graves inimicitias gessiSSe CCepimus 67 propter Hispanorum, apud quos Consul fuerat, riturias mi-

per Cn Domitium scimus Silano diem dixisse sopier

no Lia Unius hominis Aegritomari, paterni amici atque hospitis, iniuriaS. 21. neque enim magis animos minum nocentium res umquam uti Commovit quam haed maiorum consuetudo longo intervallo repetita a relata sociorum querimoniae delatae ad hominem non inertiSsimum, susceptae ab eo, qui

66 amicitiam essent there an e no doubtrahat this Starti in constructio is the resultos a blending of two notions, a motion, b rest. Halui compareSII in Verrem in eorum testatem sorsum fiιturum intelle fant. Ad Plautus Amph Sonam numero mi in mentem fuit, Casin II 3 et tibi in Iustra iacuisti For the sense of the word See o g 7. I any onet, stili dissatisfied illi the con-

Struction, he ma compare II in Verrem 1 g et civitates eius insulae quae semel in amicitiam nostram venissent, and emend this pas-

Sage Ricliter remarks that Gellius calis it a solecism, ut supporis ith other instances, e Gellius Ia

Μ Catonem the samou CenSor. For his suppor of the cause os the paniard in C 7I, and of the Lusitanians in I 9 Richter refers o Liv XLIII et epit XLIX, Valer Max VII Id 2. propter iniuria, notice theoriter of the word here, an see

consul in B C Io sought a batilewithout the eople' permission against the Cimbri in taul, and was ulteri deseated. He was brought to tria in io by C Domitius Ahenobarbus, then Tribune, o ille charge of maiestas sor, as Ricliter more probabi thiniis, offerduellio See Merivale J. The assigne reason a a givenabove, ut Cicero again. II in Verrem II DII 8, telis us that the ireat ne a revenge for an in-l jure Diend. Haim. xxi non ine= tissimum Di Dnime inerum. Comparea et non optime, an ad fam 9 Det tu me consiliario fortasse non imperitissimo, fideli quidem et benevolo ceneuSus esses. So in Gree ου is sed with superlatives O the ordiners, Paulus dia P II o Says iners'. ignavus sine inc

videbatur eorum so una fide diligentiaque sua posse defendere hoc timent homines, hoc laborant, hoc institui 68atuue adeo institutum referri a renovari moleste ferunt putant ore ut, si paullatim hae ConSuetudo emere a Prodire coeperit, per homines honestissimos virosque sortissi- ου' mos, non imperitos adulescentulos aut illius modi quadrupi, tores leges iudiciaque administrentur. Cuius consuetudinis 69 atque instituti patres maioresque noStro non paenitebat tum, Cum P Lentulis, i qui rinCep senatus fuit, CCUSabat M' Aqunium subscriptore C Ruinio Rufo, aut cum Asricanus, laomo virtute, fortuna, gloria rebuSaeSti ampliS-SimVS, poStea quam bis Consul et censor fuerat L Cottam in iudicium vocal)at iure tum florebat populi Romani nomen, iure auctoritas huius imperii civitatisque maiestas gravis habebatur nemo' mirabatur in Africano illo, quod in me nunc homine parvis opibus a faculiatibus praedito, Simulant Sese mirari, Cum moleste ferunt quid sibi iste vult 70Compare Lucilius si a XIII I III perhibetur iners, ars in quo nouerit ulla Mender place in the Dand os a con Detent PerSon'. videbatur Dat the time. 68. atque adeo yea more'. Hence, or ather'. Halm compares II in Verrem I g I 8 hoc significant atque adeo aperte Stendunt. adolescenIulos Psee o Det . 69. 'Le1atulus of this case no-ihing ori mentioniniis no n. Ir inceps senatus this as a purei honorar titie, denotingili Senator hos name a firstrea out by the Censor at therevision os the list. It was in later times regulari horne by the Emperor, and the wor senatussoon roPPed. P Africanus the ounger Scipio' sul name a P Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus

minor.

nunc marks the timeras the preSent.

Compare pro Planciori 6 nunc cum elisur So in pro Murri

Ι preser nunc cum Murenam ipsum gelis to semS.

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accusatoremne e existimari, qui antea defendere Consueverat, nun praeSertim ea iam aetate Cum aedilitatem petat Θ ego vero et aetatis non modo meae, Sed mulio etiam superioris, et honoris amplissimi puto Sse et accusare improbos et miseros CalamitoSOSque defendere. ita rosecto auι o remedium est aegrotae a prope desperatae rei publicae tu iisque corruptis et contaminatis paucorum vitio ac tu Rudine, homines ad legum defensionem iudiciorumque auctor atem quam honestissimos et integerrimos diligentissiniosque cedere aut hoc uidem prodesse poterit, prosecto nulla umquarninaedicina his tot incommodis repo i-71 etur nulla Salus rei publicae maior est quam eos quialterum accusant non minus de laude, de honore, de fama Sua quam illo qui 'Ccusantur de Capite ac fore mi suis pertimescere. itaque semper ii diligentissime Iaboriosissimeque CCusarunt qui se pso in discrimen existimationis venire arbitrati sunt. 22. quam ob rem ho Statuere, iudices, debetis, mae-

omne me causae ad misericordiam

note , an is in the subjunctive meret a the ver os a clausedependenti se existimari. Compare pro ura cum adeptus sis. Wo vero Am answer is that Ithinc' compare Ir, Plancio 86 dixisti non auxiliaι mi inae me auxita defuisse emo ero fateor me, quod viderim mihi auxilium non deesse, idcirco Uta auxilio percisse. S autem in Dro Murs erroris Iso Caesar DCII 5 omnis iuventus omnesque superioris aetatis. amplissimi suci a the consul-shiman censorship. Seea 69. miseros calamitososque See pro Mur g 5O. desperasae give over', ah11OSt technica as a doctor' Phrase SoLentulit in ad iam XII modii nos et rem publicam quam valde desperaverint, Seneca PPXXIXs 4 5 Who Says Marcelsinum

nostrum Do nondum rasero.

auctoritatem to maintain, ua- - c

lius Paullus sent IIo D venditor Vsi eius rei quam vendideri dominus non it, pretio accesto auctoritatirmanebit obnoxius will e boundio mali: good the clitte) and Cicero pro Caecina I et 7 pro Murg 3 The opposite is iven in pro Sullaa 33 itaque attende, o

cilium, de quo nulla umquam ,pinio uerit nullaque in hoc ipso iudicio exspectatio sutura sit, qui neque ut ante Ollectam famam Conservet, neque uti reliqui temporis spem confirmet laborat, Mon nimis han CauSam Severe, non nimis accurate, non nimis diligenter acturum habet enim nihil quod in ossensione deperdat ut turpissime flagitiosissimeque discedat, nihil de suis veteribus ornamentis requiret a nobi 22 multos obsides habet populus Romanus, quo ut incolumeSCOnServare, tueri, Confirmare a recuperare OSSimVS omni

ratione erit dimicandum habet honorem quem petimus, habet spem quam propositam nobis habemus, habet existimationem multo sudore labore vigiliisque collectatri ut si in hac causa nostrum ossicium a diligentiam prob verimus, haec quae dixi retiners per populum Romanuus incolumia aC SalVa OSSimus: Si tantulum offensum ti abatumque ut , quae Singillatini acies Collecta S t, uno tempore ni vers tardamUS. quapropter igere, quem existinaetis facillime poSS magnitudinem causae ac iudicii sustinere de iligentia nSilio, auctoritate. vos

7 I. reliqui temporis simply

ut concessive See Madvigri

requiret se ona I 8. 72. obsides pignora ossicii mei et diligentiae. Halm Ricliter Compares pro Caelio g 78. The metaphor saepti in the ollow

haverimus.

tam maginam.

sustinere Soa et 7.

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si mihi Q Caecilium anteposueritis, ego me dignitate Superatum non arbitrabor; populus Romahus ne tam honestam, tam severam diligentemque accusationem neque Vobis Placuisse neque ordini nostro placere arbitretur, provide

consilio tacet Sog 37 pro Mur et g ς σχεδονω ει,εῖν κυριωτάτην si a consitio atque oratione. ἔχει is rιν' ἡ θοs.

APPENDICES.

A. Divinatio. When a citiren istiexto impeach anotheriε re ne of the crimina quaestiortes perpetuae, the rsi te he oo was toappi to the Praetor oriιdex quaestionis ho a president os the our besore hicli the case ould e trie so leave tobring the charge aliis a cassed postulatio se onao of the speech), and was ordinarii sollowed by the forma notice of thenam os the accuse and the charges tot brought against hi in =ιominis o criminis delatio . mut Sincerit a in the power os

an citigen to preser Such an accusation, cases might and di occuros tw o more antin to prosecute the Same an O the fame

Charge. It was then necessar to decide ho hould have thepreserence ciι potissimum delasio dare ur mo), and accord- ingi a jury, unSWorn, Were chosen to paS judgmen in thematter argumentis Scholiastrio speech) The proceedin was callei actio de consIuuendo accusatorem technicali divinatio. The meaning of the word need illustration Gellius II 4 says Gavius Bassus in Iertio librorum quos de origine vocabulorum composui divinario ' inqui iudicium a ellam quoniam divinet quodammodo iudex forte quam enuntiam sese ferre par sis nimis quidem est in verbis Gavi Bassi ratio inserfecta vel magis inops et ieiuna. Sed videtur Iamen signiscare velle idcirco dici divinationem. quod in aliis quidem causis iudex ea quae didicit quaeque argumentis vel ratibus demonstram sunt sequi soler, in hac autem re, cum ellendus accusator SI, parva admodum et exilia sim quibus moveri iudex possit, et profurea quinam maxis ad accusandum idoneus sit quasi divinandum I. With this compare ille passage os Cicero pro Planciori 6 reserred tot Halm hanc tu rationem quum veri quumque eos iudices habere nolueris, quorum in huius delicto suum scientia cersissima Ium dolor gravissimus esse ebuerit, qui

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apud os De qui ab D Iacui requirunt cur sibi hoc oneris et osueris, cur se potissimum dele eris, cur denique se div nare malueris quam eos qui scirent iudicare ' rom these passages e may atri inser that the nam divinario was applied o suci a tria becaus it concernedio the pastaut the future decide no a question os facts prove by witnesses ut matters opinion led by eloquence an argument. Compare Quintilia III o speahing of the fenera causarum iu Dialium iversum his Pruum enus, quod dicitur comsarativum I DI SI autem I in foro iudicia roster id sol/ιm cons Atuan ur, seu divinationes It ma not be ut os place toobserve that he nam os the mal Was also applied to the speech delivered by a claimant. Halm et quotes Sue Caes 33, where we are old that ut o a speech o Caesar Strabo Julius Caesar

place of sussitionem stronger than mentionem. He proposes then to ea subscrisIionem, in the Same ense a crimen subscrabere, Sh inhin a it must, I do not a Dom directi ad-vancm a Serious Charge against Verres, but Dom meret touch-ing pon it me add that the speech pro Cluentio supplies

many Stance of this ense, an quotes Asconius in Milon reseratus dein se est se Plautia e vi ea satbscriptione quod loca suserror occusasset vending with the remar Verres accusabatur de repetundis ea inter alias subscriptione quod ab aratoribus frumenti in cellam nomine pecuniam extorsisset'. Ilam so Strongi convince of the necessit of this ver stight emendation sor pelling of sufficio se ones in Verrem ci7 that I have receivedo into the text. Perhaps further illustration os thewor in queStio ma noti out os place. et Forcellini says subscristio in re serens est adscriptio nominis sui acta ab eo qui alterum est accusaturuS, quae et inscriptio dicitur He compares Ut Di 48 2 7 si cui crimen

obiciatur, praecedere debet in cri neu subscriptio, grιa re ad id inventa es ne facile quis prosiliat ad accusationem, crιm sciat inultam sibi non fiιturam, Seneca de bene III 6 cum Maro convivas restaretur et iam Subscriptionem componeret, Gellius II cui=iam potissimum ex duobIι pluribusve accusatio subscriptiove delitri saιbscriptio the is properi the acto the accuser bindin himSel ove to proSecute the ense osjoining in a prosecution a a junior coun Sel se diu in Caech 9his secondar to thiS. 3 The fame may be sal of the ver subscribere Forcellini quotes Macer Di 48 2 8 qui dito iudicia adversus ditos reos subscripta habet. So HS Cicero pro Cluentio o3 in Posinum subscripsit L Gellitis, de invent II 48 quia parricidii

causa subscripta esset, Plautus Poen II 6 3 cras subscribam homini dicam, Plin epin I AE pos hoc ille cum ceteris subscripsit centiYnivirale iudicium, non ribscripsi mecum. The Secondar SenS i common compare sor instance Velleius II 6o 3 Capito patriιiι inerιL rippae siιbscripsi in C Cassium. 4 The substantive subscriptor likeWiSe properi signifies a prosecutor or ne ho bind himsel ove to prosecute. Hetice in diu in Caec Ἀ we rea gitarium item Si habiturus non video, Caeciliu countingo one. On his Halm aptly quotes fragi legis Serviliae repetundarum inrisa ac orem et qui eum adirιvent alios Subscriptores facito tu contione iιdicum

Repetundae are thus define by Sigonius de iudiciis II et 7): repetundae pecuniae dictae Sunt qua Sive socii Sive cive pri alia magistratibus aut iudicibus aut publicis procuratoribus iudicio repetiverunt, qua illi aut in provincia aut in urbe aut ob ius dicendum aut ob iudicandum aut ob aliud aliquid publice curandum cepissent That Roman citi gens had the fame rightas allies to institute crimina proceed ing de repetundis Sabundanti proved by the fragments of the lex Acillia on hichse belo ), and is implied by Cicero hen e says di in Caecilium Q 8 civib/ι cum sunt restae pecuniae cava ferύ' o Aciliae, seu belo Appendix inet.

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54 APPENDO C.

actione et frivato iure repetuntur; here theras offere implies that he had the right to prosecute criminalty although theygenerali proceede by a civit suit But that the primaryobject of the eos de reserundis a the protectio of the provincials and that the cour deal chien with the extortionao ossiciat in the provinces is clear stom man passages divi Caecilium *I7, i 8. I in Verrem 42, II in Verrem I ris etc. . I. The quaestio perserua de reserundis the rars of the quaessiones perpetuae Was stablished by the lex Calpurnia os L Calpurnius Piso nacte BC I49 II in Verrem III DI 93 etc. .

The praetor peregrinus preside and the couri a composed of Senators the procedure a by the ordinar civit actionanowna sacramen o Wordswortli' early Latinum I 78 426) The penalty a the serieitur of the caution-mone deposite by the defendant, together illi the sum estimate by the jur asextorte or illegati received his la was sollowed by the lex Julia de repetundis, of the provision os,hicli nothiniis known In pas Sing e ma observe that the ex Cassia tabellaria BC 38y substitu ted secret ballo the ope votingwhicli ha hitherio been the rule in crimina triali iudicia

publica , de legibus HI os pro Sest j Io3.

a. In BC 23 or Ia was passe the lex Acilia, the authoros,hich was M' Acilius Glabrio the sather of the Glabrio hopreside in the tria o Verres I in Verrem I I). his lawexist in a nautilate state on a ronge tablet, and was edited by lenae unde the nam os fragmenta legis Serviliae it isno JOWeve generali agreed that it is the lex Acilia Words-WOrthis 426 427 . y this a important alteration were made. Senators ere excluded rom Sittin o the jury, hi chin accordance illi the ex Sempronia o BC 23, a to e

compose of men os equestria census. The Sacramentum RS

abolished an a specia praetor as appotnte so the Court praetor reserundis . Four hundred and si iudices ereappotnte annuali by the praetor, o whom Oo at in actitriat, the parties to the sui each choosing IOo and challen ging SOof thos chose by the ther fide. I two-third of the Courireturne a verdictis N L ston lique hone resti triat ampliatio II in Verrem 4 26 was allowed, ut no more any urymansayin non lique o the secon tria be initiabie to a fine os

Io, O e SterceS. The penalty was tot doubie dupli the sums in t have been extorte or corrupti received For the ex os hele Acilia an comment thereon See ordSWorth

the ampliatio allowed by the lex Acilia, but provide that th e

Verrem et verum ut opinor Glaucia prinius tulit ut com

mo potera vel amplius pronuntiari. The tria Wa 'hu Sdivided in t two paris, the actio prima and the actio Secunda, and L erdict was tot eitheris acquitiali os condemnation, a retur of non liquet nolle in alto ed. The ex Cornelia os Sulla BGrai), under hicli the pro- ceedings in the case of Verres ere alien Seem to have been based pon the lex Servilia. The alterations ere the transferoi the ouri as os ali the ther ouris to the Senator anuperhaps the increas os the penalty t two an a ali times theamount in question compare diu in Caecilium Di Willi Ι Verrem k 6 with the addition of utlawry aquae et ignis interdictio II in Verrem H 76) Provision as also ad sortite recover os tunder sto parties ther tha the accused into hos hand it ad come quo ea secum pervenisset ad sani vi II The jur sor ach case ere hose by tot sortitione I in Verrem Di 6 and the accused is no a Senator

Secro votin scem to have been continue m the ourto repetundae diu in Caecilium 44 although in ome of thei in alcouris under the leges Corneliae the vote os the Jurywere ive either peni or secreti a the optio of the defendant pro Cluent D33 7S e , The te Aurelia BC vi altere the constitution os thecour os repetundae in common illi ait the est, nacting that the should e composed one-thiri os senators, one-thir os equites, and one-third os tribuni aerarii.

6 The lex Iulia os C Iulius Caesar BC 30 abolished the

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I . praeter duas civitates: quarum duarum Si. et 8 SuSPiti OSum. 3I subscriptionem.

6. orationi subire invidiam vide modo. g o. ex quibus alienissimis hominibus ita paratus venis ut tibi hospes aliquis sit recipiendus. 57. repente e vestigio. 6o. non ulla. dedidissem. H. dicis H. Praeter duarum quarum si M. suspiciosum. M. suspicionem. H. orationis subire invidiam Θ vide modo. H. ex quibus alienissimis hominibus ta aratus venis-tibi hospes aliquis est recipiendus H. repente e vestigioJ H. nulla H.

The number refer D sections. Jabsolvere 45 accedere, accidere, accuSer, PerSonat enem os des eiulant, IaaccuSare 27 accusative case, 66

Achaia,

actio civilis, 18 actoreS 48 ad I 6 52, 57 addere, Foadoptare Patronum, adoption change of nam On, 3 adrogantia, 36 adspirare, o 5 IaeStus, 45 agere 39

Alienus, o aliqui and ullus, o an non, 65 Antonius, Μ CreticuS 55

aperte, 23 aratoreS, O arbitror, o, et

artificium, Asia,

at enim, 5 atque adeo, 68 auctoritaS, O, 3 audientiam sacere, et aut nemo aut Pauci, lCaecilius Q, 39, 5

causa 6, 2I, 59, cellam, frumentum , OCenSorShip reStored, certi, et Cicero, M Tullius, . , a citatio, iclamare, 48 cognitor,

collige te, 37

Contemno 23 contendere 22, 23 corona,

Cotta L, 9 crimina, O, 38 Cum, O 54, 69, o cupiditas, 6 dare iudicium 56 dative, predicati Ve, 5, 3 I, of the agent, o

denique 58

denuntio, et S leportare 28

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58 INDEX TO NOTES

descendere, desperatus, Todetrimento, 5

dicere 30 dicitur, II dissicilitates, dignum Pro, adilemma, 5, 6Odiscedo, Idisserendum cum, distinguere 38 dividere, 5 divinatio, o et 3 et , Appendix Adivisio, IO, 5 do o dedo, domesticuS 3 eg Vero, o elaborare in 39 eleganter, 57 eligo, 5 58 eludo, et

eSSe in 66 existimare, 37 exordium, προληψις in Iexpedire, 5 explicare 39

flagitia, 3, 6

Gabinius P, 6

d 8, 22, 23, 3 est ut, et doneus 6 8, 9, 6 lla, o haec, 36llos, no Se 3 n, illi accusative, 66ncommoda, ndicative or subjunctive 7 indicium 3 nem 67nfinitive, present an perfeci, angenium, niurias, 6 nstituta, 46ntegri, ntegritas 27ntellego, lonterponere, Invidia 23, 6

udicia, udicium 56us, os the Sicilians I9us populi Romani, 37

juries, methodis votingis, 2 llaesus, 58 lege agi, 19 lex, Cornelia, , Io,. Calpurnia de repetundis, ii Lilybaeum, a 39 locuS, luduS, 7 lustrum, magister ludi, 7 MamertineS, manci Pes 33 MarcellinuS, IJ Marcellus, Μ Claudius, a, C, 3 inedicat term S,

misericordia, modest os Cicero, 30, o

moratoreS 49 multos mortaleS, nemo, I 6 nobileS, 2 nomine, 9 nominis delatio, o non modo, 27, 3 , 59 non potiu quam, non ullus, o

ossicium, somnis I 6 6 ionus laboris, opinor, opprimere, orator, qualitie neede m 39Ptaret, 56 participie illi malo an volo, Ipartitio, 5

redigere, 56

relatio, instanc Os, relative adve aliVe,

religio, 55 religiosa delubra,

reliquum tempuS, Piremitto, repetundae, IO, 7 requiro, , 8 Salus, Scelus 6 Secundae parteS, 8SedeS, 9 Sequi, Ioseveritas iudiciorum, Sicilians, condition os 7, 19, character L 28

singula imperative addresse tomore than ne 23 Socii, solacium, Specimen 27 stipendiarii, studere 39

sublevandae, submittere Vocent 48

Subscriptio, Appendix

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subsellia, 8 substantive repeated With relative,

supplices, 7 SuSceptus, 26 Sustinere 27, 35, 37, 48 symphoniaci 55 tableis, acon, a tamen, 5, 48temPus, , tenebrae, Stota Sicilia, tractare, a traducere, transigere 45 tribunicia poteStas, 8 ullus and aliqui, o unu eximius, fautinam quidem, o ut ne, I velim, Ivenit in mentem, Iverbal in io, a

Verres, C, continue in ossice, 3, 29 praetor urbanus 6, 38 quaestor to C Carbo, 38, PunS PO name, 7

videre videor, 45Vir. .. homo, 6 vituperatione, Sine ulla, o

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ABSTRACT O THE SPE ECH.

DI The caseis Verres afford an opportunit os retrieving the los character os the iudicia. leople have come o belleve that with ur present couris no wealthy criminat has nythmgto ear et mo when agitatio sor judicia reformis rise, yoes have in Verres a criminal hos gulit no ne doubtS, who relies o his ealth to procure acquitiat have comesorwar in this case noto enhance the odium os ur order, but to assis in recoverin iis reputation, reViVin it popu

that there lache no a crimina nor a proSecutor, ut a Couri.

have neve fel so much alari a at thi moment, OV SOmuch at the popular excitem ent, as a the plot whicli Veries

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