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magis Obscuras, ConVenientiam et similitudinem quandam sibi fingunt.186. Alius sensus moleStus est anxietas, a dolore plane diversa, ObtUSior, minus accurate ad Partem singularem reserenda, et Saepe omni dolore intolerabilior. Probo distinguendum eSthanc inter anxietatem de qua SenSu medico agitur, eumque de qua communi Sermone loquimur. Haec nimirum a mente eSt, nequeu Statu corporis pendet; quippe quae oriatur a metu
periculi cujusvis praevisi, vel magni mali impendentis. Illa autem Vere Cor-POrea ESt, non Secus ne dolor, a certo corporis Statu
vero ObStat, quo minus utraque simul adsit, vel al- quas viderint, vel noverint alio modo, et res magis Ob
186. Anxietas est alius molestus sensus, plane diaversa a dolore, obtusior, mianus accurate referenda ad singularem partem, et Sape intolertibilior omni dolore. Probe distinguendum est inter hanc anaeietatem de qua agitur medico SenSu, que eam, de qua loquimur
communi sermone. Haec nia mirum est a mente, neque
pendet a statu corporis: quippe quae orititur a metu
cujusvis praevisi periculi, vel magni impendentis mali.
Autem illa est vere corporea, non Sectis ac dolor, ducens Originem a certo statu
corporis. Vero nihil obstat, quo minus utraque adsit simul, vel altera sit causa have Seen or known in any other Way, and things whicli are
the body. There is nothing whicli prevenis their being
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tera alterius causa sit. Revera ingens anXietas eorPO-rea metum et animi anxietatem firmissimo pectori incutiet. Et haec vicissim, si gravis fuerit et diuturna, fractis corporis viribus, imprimis quae sanguinis Cursum efficiunt, alteram inducere poterit. 187. Anxietas, medico SenSU, Oritur imprimis a CaUSa quacunque Sanguinis motum, per Cor VaSaque magna prope cor pulmonemque, turbante vel impediente. Hinc vitia COrdis en usque vasorum multiplicia, amplificationem, Con- Strictionem, ConVerSionem
in os, polypum, Palpitationem, Syncopen, inflammationem, debilitatem, et ideo
nonnullos animi affectus, comitatur. ialterius. Revera ingens corporea anzietas incutiet
pectori frmissimo metum et antietatem animi. Et Hecvicissim, si fuerit gravis et
fractis, imprimis cilliso quae
e friunt cursum sanguinis, poterit inducere alteram. 137. Anaeietas, medico Sensu, oritur imprimis, a
quacunqrae causa turbante vel impediente motum Sanguinis, per cor, que mmua Γαβα prope cor que pulm nem. Hinc comitatur
multiplicia vitia cordis que vasorum ejus, sciliceto ampliscationem, constrictio
lypum, pulpitutionem, Syncopen, inflammutionem, debilitatem, et ideo nonnullos offectus animi.
co-existent, or the one being the cause os the other: sor, indeed, great corporeat anxiety wili strihe sear and anxietyos mind into the firmest bosoni ; and this, On the other hand, is it be acute and long continued, and the bodily powers bebroken down, especialty those whicli maintain the circulation, will be en led tu bring on the other. 187. Anxie , taken in a medicat sense, arises espectat lysrom every cause disturbing or impeding the motion os theblood through the large vesseis near the heari and lungs. Hence it accompanies the numerous disorders of the heartand iis vesseis ; sueti as en largement, narro ing, OSSisCR-ti ΟΠ, polypus, palpitation, Syncope, inflammation, debility, aud, Consequently, Some assections of the mind.
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188. Oritur quoque ab omni spirandi difficultate, qualiscunque ejus CZUSafuerit; impedita nimirum exhalatione mephitis e pulmone, et mutatione ista S
lutari sanguinis quae Perspiritum fit; et sanguine forsan ipso minus libere per
pulmonem transuente. HU-jusmodi anxietas profunde in pectora Sentitur. 189. Dicitur quoque oriria difficiliorse transitu SΛnguinis per jecur, Caeteraque viscera abdominis.190. Genus quoddam anxietatis hypochondriacis familiaris, et molestiSSimae, oritur a stomacho et intestinis, vel multo crudi atque corrupti cibi potusque onere gravatis, Vel aere per Cou-
oritur ab omni difficultute spirandi, qualiscunque fuerit causa ejus: nimirum ab impedita emhalatione mephitis e pulmone, et cub9 ista
quae mutatio si per spiriatum; et forsan cubo ipso
libere per pulmonem. Anaei tas ha/jusmodi sentitur profunde in pectore.
189. Anxietas) quoque dicitur oriri a distisiciliore
transitu sanguinis per jecur, que per caetera visce)'a obdominis.190. Quoddam genus anxietatis familiaris et molestissimae hypochondriacis, oritur a stomacho et intestianis, vel gravatis multo onere crudi atque corrupti cibi que potus, vel distentis aere eaetri-l88. It also arises stom ali hinds os dissiculty of breathing, Whatever may be the cause ; namely, stom impeded exhalation of mephitic air Dom the lungs ; hom that salutary changewhich takes place in the blood by breathing; and , perhaps, Dom the blood itfeis circulating less Deely through thel ungs. Anxiety of this kind is seli deeply in the chest. 189. Anxiety is also said to arise from a dissiculi circulation of blood through the liver, and other abdominat
190. A certa in hind of anxiety, common and Very trouble-some to hyliochondriacs, arises stom the stomach and intestines, either being oppressed with a great accumulation of
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tricato distentis. I ali onero, vel distentione, ventriCUJUS, organum delicatissimum, male assicitur. Nil mirum igitur si sensum ingratum dat; quin et ejus distentio liberum septi transversi de- Scensum impedit, et Sic respirationi obest. Hujusmodi anxietas, expulSO RCre, multum et subito levari solet, et hoc, et aliis pravae diges tionis signis, facile dignoscitur. In his exempliS, anxietas, ad ventriculum, Sed
Parum accurate, referri solet. 191. Febres quoque omnigenas anxietas saepe comitatur, nune gracior nune
levior: tum Propter generalem debilitatem, tum
propter Sanguinem a SVPerficie corporis pulsum, inque
cato per concoctionem minus Sanam. Centriculus,
delicatissimum organum male assicitur tali onere. Igitur est nil mirum, si dat ingratum Sensum: quin et distentio ejus impedit libertim descensum transυersi septi, et sic obest respirationi. Anaeletus hujusmodi soletlebari multum et subito, sere
expulso, et facile dignoscitur ab hoc, et cab9 aliis signis
praυae disgestionis. Anzietas solet referri in his eremptis ad ventriculum, sed parum
191. Quoque anaeietas, Nunc graυior nunc levior saepe comitatur febres omnigenas p tum propter generalem debilitatem, tum propter sanguinem pulsum a Super scie, que accumulatum mag-With gas, whicli is extricatod in consequence of Iess healthydigestion : the stomach, whicli is a most delicate organ, is distressed by such an accumulation or distention. There- fore, it is no wonder ii it assords an unple ant Sensation , and besides, iis distention impedes the Dee descent of the diaphragm, and in this way is an obstacle to respiration. Anxiety os this kind is much and suddenly rellexed by the expulsion Os status, and is known by this and other Symp- toms os bad digestion. Anxiety is usualty referred, in thesecases. to the stomach, but with litile propriety. I91. Greater or less anxiety also frequently accompanieSall kinds os severs ; both on account of the generat debility, and on account of the blood being driven hom the Suriace,
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veluti ingruente febre intemmittente ; tum quoque Propter ventriculum male affectum, et Onere cibi crudi aut corrupti gravatum, Vel multo potu, imprimis e lido, medicato, distentum et
febre, aeger magiS magiSque angitur, insigniter, ut testantur medici, mox ante Cristia, vel nocte quae eam praecedit, veluti ante eruptionem super cutem, Vel Sanguinis profluvium, Vel Sudorem, vel alvi fluxum, quales sebres aliquando SOlvunt. Angitur quoque aegera repulsa eruptione, Vel translatione salutari.
192. Quin et febres, et PleroSque morbus pariternis venis, veluti ingruense intermittente febre tum quoque propter ventriculum muti ectum, et gruvatum onere crudi aut corrupti cibi, vel distentum et nauseantem multo potu imprimis calido, vel9 medicato.
Febre ingravescente, merinsigniter angitur magis que magis, ut medici testantur,mOX ante crista, vel nocte
veluti ante eruptionem super cutem, vel pro 'uvium Sanguinis, vel sudorem, vel suaeum alvi, quales aliquando solvunt febres. Quoque
reger angitur a repulsa eruptione, vel translatione salutari.
192. Quin anrietas pariter comitatur et febres, et
and being accumulated in the large Veins, as in the commen ement of intermittent sever; as weli as, On account of the stomach being disordered, and oppressed with a load os crude Or corrupted laod, or distended and nausea ted withmuch drink, especialty warm, or medicateil. As the severincreases, the patient becomes much more and more anxious ;and fas medicat men assert), just besere a crisis, or during the night whicli precedes it; sor instance, belare an eruptionon the shin, or a discliarge Os blood, or SWeat, or diarrhina, whicli occurrences somelimes carry ofr severs. A patientis also rendered anxious by a repelled eruption, or SalutarymetastasiS.l92. More0Ver, anxiety equalty accompanies se vers and
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anxietas Comitatur, quum, vita jam dosiliente, morSinstat, cujus praenuncia est et signum. Fit, nimirum, Ilum vires vitales, propriis muneribus impares saetae,
circuitum sanguinis absol- Vere nequeunt. Qualis autem sit haecce unXietaS, Caetera appropinquantis mortis Signa Satis superque docent. 193. Ρorro, inter Somnum ab iisdem causis anXietas oriri potest. Hinc dira
Somnia, quae Somnum Saepe subito et eum terrore rUmpunt.194. Pruritus, SenSUS SCilicet inquietans, cum S al- pendi cupiditate Spepe molestissimus est, quamViS VO-luptati magis quam dolori
amnis Sit. plerosque morbos, quum, vita
dejiciente, mors instat, cujus mortis aniletas est praenuncia et signum. Nimirumst, quum vitales vires, factae
impures propriis muneribus, nequeunt absolvere circuitum Sanguinis. Caetera signa oppropinquantis mortis do cent satis superque, qualis sit hoecce angiet&S. 193. Porro, anzistas P0-test oriri inter somnum, ab iisdem causis. Hinc dira
Somuia, quae 36PPe rumpunt Somnum Subito et cum ter
194. Pruritus, scilicet sensus inquietaris, cum cupiditote scalpendi, est saepe molestissimus, quamvis sit
dolori. most diseases, at the timo that liso satis, and dealli is athanil, of whicli it is a foret uniter and indication. For it Comes On when the vital powers are rendered incompetentio their proper functions. and are unable to carry on thecirculation os the blood. The other sympionis os approach ing doath show sussiciently, and more than suffciently, What Lind of anxiety this is . 193. Anxiety may arise during fleep, hom the Same cauSes. Hence, frightsul dreams, whicli osten breah thoslumbers Suddenly, and with terror. 194. Itching, that is, a leari nil sensation combining adesi re os seratching, is frequently very troublesonae, althoughmore allied tu pleasure thau to patia.
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147 195. Ut dolor a gravi irritatione, tam mechanica quam chemico, sic pruritus a leviore sit. Titillatio, Seu frictio, veluti indusii ianui
minus assueto homini, et delicatiore cute praedito, Pruritum excitat; et multa aeria ex animalibus, aut herbis, aut fossilibus rebus derivata. Sic primus Sen-SUS a canthoridibus cuti admotis, pruritus est, quamViSidem auctus dolor fiat.196. Acria quaedam in Cutem delata, veluti in f bribus quas eruptio Super Cutem comitatur, aut morbo regio, aut demum varii ipsius morbi, Scabies, lepra, eundem effectum edunt.
irritatione, tam mechanica, tam chemica, sic Pruritus
seu frictio, veluti lanei indusii, eicitat pruritum homini minus assueto, et praedito delicatiore cute : et multa acria derivata eae
animalibus, herbis, out cero rebus fossilibus.
Sic pruritus est yrιmuS SEH-sus a cantharidibus admotiscuti, quamvis idem auctus
fui dolor. 196. Quaedam acria d lata in cutem, veluti in fe
super cutem comitatur, aut morbo regis, aut demum
edunt eundem essectum. I95. As pain is produced by great irritation, either mechanical or chemicat, so it hing is produced by irritation osa stighter hind. The lichling or friction, as os a flanneis hirt, excites itching in a person unae customed to it, and in One Who posse8ses a more delicate skIn : likewise many acrid substances obtained froni animais, herbS, and fossiis, posseSS the fame properties). Thus it hing is the first sensation produced by cantharides, when applied to the skin, although the fame when increased becomes pain. 196. Certain acrid substances conveyed to the shin, as in vers accompanted by an eruption, or in jaundice, 0r, lastly, disserent disereses of the skin iiself, as itch, or lepra, producethe fame effeci.
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197. Pediculi, VermeS,ascarides imprimiS, vel Cutem vel intestina irritantes, molestum pruritum eXCi
198. Species quaedem Pruritus m terni, homines
ad multas et neceSSariRS, tam sani quam morboSi CONPOris, actiones impellit; urinae et alvi excretionem, tUS-Sim, Sternutationem, et Similia.
197. Pediculi, υCrmes, imprimis ascarides, irritantes, vel cutem vel intestiana, eaecitant molestiam pruritiam.
198. Quaedum speciCS pruritus interni impellit homines ad multas et necfSSarias actiones, tam sani tam morbosi corporis; scilicet, eaecretionem urinae et alvi, tussim, sternutationem, et similia. I97. Lice. wornis, and especialty ascarides, irritating theskin or intestines, excite troubleSOme liching. I98. A certain kind of itching urges us to many and necessarν actions of the body, both in health and disease ;sor instance, the excretion Os urine and Deces, Coughing,SneeZing, and the like.
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CAP. VI.- De gustu ejusque usibus, varietatibus et vitiis.199. HUIUS Organum princeps est lingua: eaqUequo proprior apiet, eo RCutiorem; quo proprior gutturi, eo Obtusiorem SenSum, habet; quamvis revera aeria nonnulla, circa apicem ViXgustata, prope radicem linguae, Vel in ipso gutture,
200. Lingua insignibus et pulcherrimis papillis nervosis instruitur, quae ProXima gustus sedes videntur esse. Hae inter gustandum elevantur, et eriguntur, quo acutiorem sensum habeant. CAP. VI.-De gustu, de usibus, varietatibus, i de sitiis ejuS.
199. LINGUA est princeps organum hujus: que ea habet sensum eo acutiorem,
quo est proprior apici, se eo chabet sensumo obtusi
quamvi8 revera, nonnulla, acria viae gustata circa apiacem, eXcitent acerrimum Sensum prope radicem linguae, fel in ipso gutture. 200. Lingua instruitur insignibus et pulcherrimis nervosis papillis, quae videntur esse prOzima sedes gu tus. Hae elevantur et eriaguntur inter gustandum, quo habeant Sensum acutio
CAAP. VI. On taste, iis uses, varieties, and disordea s. I99. The tongue is the principat organ of the taste; ithas most acute sensibility nearest the tip, and the most obtuse sensibility nearest the throat: hOwever, sOme acrid Substances, whicli are Scarcely tasted at the tip, excite a Sharp sensation near the root of the longue, or in the throatitself.
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Sumus, nisi quod in saliva, quae fere aqua est, solubile sit, ut fluida forma linguae
admotum involucra ejus pervadat, pulpamque nerVO-sam asticiat. IIine terrae insolubiles nullius saporis
202. Neque sat est Solubile esse corpus, ut id glaStemus. Oportet salis, vel Saltem aerimoniae nonnihil in se habeat, quod nervosam substantiam Stimulet.
saliva minus Salsum aut aere est, nullum habet Saporem.
203. Saporum Varia genera sacile distinguuntur, et ideo nomina peculiaria etiam in communi sermone sibimet nacta sunt: veluti Sapor acidus, dulcis, ama-20 l. Possumus guStare
in saliva, quoe est fere aqu9, ut admotum linguae formus uidu pervadat involucra ejus, que oliciat nervosam pulpam. Hinc insolubiles
terrae sunt nullius saporis. 202. Neque est sat corpus esse solubile, ut gustemus
nonnihil salis, vel saltem acrimoniae in se, quod stimulet nervosam substantiam.
Salsum clut acre quam ipsa saliva, habet nullum sapo
203. Varia genera Suorum facile distinguuntur, et ideo nacta sunt sibimet nomina peculiaria etium iu
communi sermone: veluti, sapor acidus, dulcis, amar us, 201. Wρ can taste nothing, unless it be solubie in saliva, whicli is almost water ; so that when applied to the longue in the fluid state, it may pervade iis c OveringS, and affect the nervous pulp. Hence, earths whicli are insolubie, ared evoid of taste. 202. It is not sussicient that a body be solubie, that wemay taste it: it is necessary that it contains Some SalinesS, Or at least fonte acrimony with in ii, which may stimulate the nervous substance. Theresere, whatever has tess Salt-ness Or acrimony than the saliva itself, has no taste. 203. Disserent kiniis of tastes are eastly distinguished, and therei ore have obtained appropria tu nameS, even incommon di ScourSe ; as, ac id, SWeet, bitter, Salt, acrid,