Flora Americae Septentrionalis, or, A systematic arrangement and description of the plants of North America : containing, besides what have been described by preceding authors, many new and rare species, collected during twelve years travels and resi

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PENTANDRIA MOX OGYNIA. Agalea. 155

1lowers whicli are white, ri hereas the PreSent species has procumbent stems and pentandi OUS red flowers. It most certa in ly ought to be taken frona this genus, or et se ali the rest but illis one united with Rhodo

I. B. spinosa, erecta ; soliis deciduis lato- lanceolatis utrin- lycloides. que glabris, pedunculis aggregatis uni floris, laciniis corollae trifidis. --Mich. . amer. l. p. I 22. Sideroxylum lycioides. Wili f. sp. pl. l. p. lOC O. Si deroxylum laeve. Mail. f. Car. IOO. Icon. Duham. arb. 2. t. 6S. In sh ady woods : Carolina and Georgia. Ir . July, Aug. v. N. S. s. A Smali tree, With minute greenis hsso OrS, 2. B. Spinosa, dumosa, diffuse reclinata; ramis sterilibus divaricato- ramosis, soliis parvis Obovalibus glaberrimis. PerS. SyΠ. I. p. 237. Si deroxylum reclinatum. Mic h. s. amer. l. p. I 22. Icon. Hen l. cholae de plant. t. 22. In thes hanks of ri vers in Georgia. Michisae. h. o July, Aug. v. v. S. . A smali straggling shrub. 3. B. subspinosa ; ramulis patentissimis pubescentibus, soliis ovali-lanceolatis, supra glabris, Subtus lanugino- Si S. PerS. Syri. I. p. 237. Si deroxylum lanuginosum. Mich. . amer. I. p. 122. Si deroxylum tenax. Init. s. Car. IOD. In wet copses of Georgia. Michauz. Ir . --.4. B. subgpinosa ; foliis cuneato-lanceolatis plerumque obtusis, subtus Seri Ceo-nitentibUS. Pera. Un. t. p. 237. Willa. U. pl. I. p. lOSI. Si deroxylum tena X. Lirin. USt. PS. Si deroxylum sericeum. Malf. f. cur. JOO. Sideroxylum chrysophylloides. Mich. . amer. l. p. 123. In hedges and Copses near the sea-Coast of Carolina an l

utrinque acutis glabris Subaculeato-Serratis, racemis axillaribus sessilibus multi floris.

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virginianum. curesin se. heteranctum.

192. SOLANUM. Gen. pl. 337.

1. S. caule inermi fruticoso scandente, soliis cordatis glabris : Superioribus auriculatis, corymbis oppositi soliis. Willil sp pl. I. p. JO28. Icon. Fl. dan. 6Ο7. Schmidi arb. 146. Engl. bos. 565. On banhs of rivers, in hedges : Pensylvania. Bariram. . JUne, JUly. v. v. Flowers violet-blue ; berries

2. S. caule inermi herbaceo, ramis angulatis dentatis, soliis Ovatis repandis glabris, racemis distichis nutantibus. Will i. sp. pl. I. p. lo35. Ιcon. Disseuh. t. 2, 5. f 256. On culti valed grounds, common. O . JUne-AUg. N. v. Flowers white ; berries blach. 3. S. Caule aculeato herbaceo, foliis cordatis angulato.lobatis utrinque villosis aculeatis. Willd. v. pl. I. p. lo4O.ICon. Merian. surin. f. 27. Plah. alm. t. 226. f. l. On the sea. Coast of Virginia and Carolina. S. June-AUg. v. v. FloWers palo blue ; fruit yello , sha pedlike a Pear. 4. S. Caute erecto aculeato, foliis pinnatis dis undique acidi leatis, laciniis sinuatis obtusis, margine Ciliatis, CalyCibus aculeatis. Wilia. sp. pl. I. p. JO4 I.

Icon. Dill. et h. t. 267. f 346. Plu h. alm. l. 62. f. 3. On road sides and sandy sields: Virginia to Carolina.

JUNO--AUg. v. v. Flo er8 large, pale blue ; fruityeli O . 6. S. caule aculeato annuo, foliis hi pinnati fidis utrinque hirsuto- tomentosis aculeatisque: laciniis obtusiusculi g, racemis lateralibus, antheris patulis corniformibus: infima maxima longitudine corollae, bacca sub quadri- loculare Calyce echinato inCluSa. On ille bantis of the Missouri. Nullati. O. July. P. S. in Herb. Nulla u. ; v. v. in Hortis. Fiowers large,

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PENTANDRIA MONO GYNIA. Solanum.

yellow. This singular species of Solanum is verynearly allied to S. cornutum, Iuss. in Annales de Mus. hist. nat. 3. p. 12O. t. 9. and they probably wili forma ne genus, to whl Ch sonae Other not properly CX-amined species may belong. 193. PHYSALIS. Gen. pl. 336. 1. P. foliis geminis subcordato-ovalibus repandis obtusis gub- tomentosis, caule herbaceo Siaperne paniCulato, Calycibus fructiferis pubescentibus. -Willol. Sp. pl. l. p. lo21. Icon. Iacq. hori. 2. l. t 36. Disi. euh. t. lo. f. IO. On road sides and among rubbisti : Pensylvania to Carolina. V. July Aug. v. v. Flo erS yello ; ber-

2. P. soliis quasi cordato- suborbiculatis acuminatis insequaliter dentatis, caule herbaceo divaricato- ramosissimo :ramis angulatis. - Μich. . cimer. 1. p. l49.οι. P. Summitatibus petiolisque vix pubescentibus. P. angulata mali. f. Car. 99. 3. P. visci do-pubOSCCnS.

Sen Sim angustatis pubescentibus, caule herbaceo di- Chotomo, Calyce Villoso. -Mich. s. amer. I. p. 149. In Lower Carolina. Michauet. V. July. υ. S. in Herb. Mall.

Dis Sa. obscura.

glabra.

4. P. soliis ovatis subrepandis obtusis nudiusculis, caule pensylvanica. herbaceo ramoso, pedunculis solitariis petiolis paulo longioribus. --Willd. . pl. 1. p. lo2 l. Ρ. tomentosa. mali. . car. 99 ξOn road fides, among rubbisti: Pensylvania to Carolina. V . June, July. v. v. Flowers entirely yello . 5. P. foliis ovatis repando-dentatis glabris, caule herbaceo philadelphi- ramosissimo, pedunculis solitariis petiolo multo bre- ca. Vioribus. Lum. enCycl. 2. p. lol. In dry places on river sides ; New England to Virginia. O. JUly. υ. v. Flower8 larger than the foregoing Species, yello , with brown Stripes. e. P. foliis villoso-viscosis cordatis, caule herbaceo ramo- pulta enS.

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Valerandi. 195. SAMOLUS. Gen. pl. 294. I. S. soliis obovatis, racemis elongatis, pedicellis medio bracteatis.- Wilia. Sp. pl. l. p. 927. Icon. Fl. dan. l9S. singi. bot 703.

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I. C. glabra ; soliis radicalibus reni sormi-cordatis crenatis; catilinis linearibus integris, panicula laxa paucinora, floribus nutantibus. - Vilid. Sp. pl. I. p. 892. Icon. Fl. dan. 855. Engl. bot. 866. On roclis ora the banks of the Sasquehanna and in Canada. V. July, Aug. v. v. Flo ers azure bl Ue, of considerable si Ze. 2. C. glabra ; caUle erecto flexuoso, ramulis consertis soliosis, soliis lanceolatis Sabremoto serratis, floribus breviter pedi cellatis nutantibus. -Mich. s. amer. l. p. 1O9. On high mountains : Virginia and Carolina. V . Aug. Sept. υ. υ. FIO ers Smali, pale blue. 3. C. glabra, nitida, erecta ; foliis membranaceis remote serratis, panicula ramulis subaphyllis divaricatis, floribus nutantibus. Mich. l. amer. I. p. lo9. On state mountains in Virginia aud Carolina. V. July, A Ug. v. v. Flo erS Smali, AZUre blue ; a Very grace-ful perenni Al. 4. C. glabra ; soliis cordatis lanceolatisque serratis, petiolis inferioribus ciliatis, floribus axillaribus sessilibus, Corollis 5-partitis planis, stylis corolla longioribus. I illis. Sp. pl. l. p. 898. In sh ady wet places : Pensylvania to Virginia. g. J une, JUly. v. v. Flo ers S mali, pale bive, two or three in the axilloe of the leas, nearly sessile; plant fromtwo to three seet high. S. C. glabriUSCUla, ereCta ; foliis ovato-lanceolatis in longum aCumen desinentibus subserraris, Spica fasciculato multi flora, corollis subrotatis. -Mich. s. amer. I. p. IOS.C. nitida. Ait . hew. l. p. 346.

On the high mountains of Pensylvania and Virginia. V. JUly, Aug. v. υ. Flowers in si Ze and colour resemble the solarili species. 6. C. gracilis; Caule simplici angulato : angulis foliorumque m Argine et nervo retrorsum aculeatis, foliis lineari- lanceolatis supra glabris, pedunculi 3 paucis in summitate caulis flexuosis axillaribus unifloris fili formibus. In loru in unda: ed meadows, generesty in company With Veronica scutellatur Pensylvania to Virginia. O. JUly. v. v. FloKers smali, pale blue.

rotundisolia

americana. acuminata.

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perfoliata.

A C. caule simplici erecto, foliis Cordatis crenatis amplexi- caulibus, floribus axillaribus Sessilibus glomeratis. Wil M. Sp. pl. l. p. 9l I.

1. C. soliis ovato oblongis acutis planis, racemis axillaribus pedunculatis simplicibus. -Wῖlld. s. pl. l. p. 975. Icon. DEL elth. t. 228. f 295. Lot. Tep. t. 2S4. On the sea-shore of Georgia and Florida. Michauet. . JHly. v. υ. Flowers yello ish-white. It appears to differ in sonae respecis frona the west Indi an plant, but cuia be considered nothing more than a Varie ty.

199. CAPRI FOLIUM. Iuss. gen. pl. 235.

l. C. spicae verti Cillis Subnudis distantibus, corollis subsequalibus : tubo Superne ventricoso, soliis obovatis Ovatisque SubtUS glaUCis: Summis Connato-persiliati8.-

-AUg. v. υ. FlowerS a beauti fui scarlet out si de an dyellow inside; there a re Severat varieties of it, particularly one with an almost Upright stem. eili0Sum. 2. C. spicae vertiCillis approximato-Capitatis subsessilibus, corollis subsequalibuS : tubo hirguto medio ventricoso, foliis subamplexi caulibus SesSilibus petiolatisque ovatis Subtus glaucis, margine Conspicue ciliatis : summis Connato- persoliatis. On the banks of the Koogkoughy. M. Lewis. Jr . June. D. S. in Herb. Lewis. Flowers of a deepyello .Frascri. 3. C. spicae verticillis Capitatis, corollis subringentibus :laciniis oblongis obtusis, soliis ovatis subtus glaucia CartilagineO- marginatis: gummis Connato-persoliatis. Loni Cera i lava. BGl. mag. 13IS. On the Paris motantains, Sol illi Carolina. Fraser. On

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PENTANDRIA ΜONO GYNIA. Capri solium. 4. C. spicae verticillis approximatis, Corollis ringentibus :tiabo elongato, soliis perennantibus obovatis submu- Cronatis subtus reticulato-venosis pallidioribus : Summis connato- persoliatis. rhild. v. pl. 1. p. 984. sub

On the motanta iras, ranabling among rocks in si, ady moist siluations : New York to Carolina; rare. . JUno Sept. v. v. Flowers inclining to scarlet. 5. C. spicae verticillis capitatis subsessilibus, Corollis breviusculis ringentibus basi gibbis, si lamentis barbatis, foliis deciduis subtus glaucis : omnibus ConnatiS: bractea persoliata floribus multo ampliore. - Lam. en- Cl. l. p. 728. Loni cera dioica. Wilia, Sp. pl. I. p. 983. Loni cera media. Murr. Com. goeli. 1776. p. 28. t. 3. Capri solium bracteosum. Mich. f. amer. 1. p. 1 Oct. ICO n. Murr. com. ginti. t. 3. Schmidi arb. 1O9.

I. X. haccis distinctis, foliis ovatis subcordatisque margineciliatis: junioribus subtus villosis, Corollis Conspicue Calcaratis : tubo superne ventricoso : laciniis brevibus

acutis, Stylo e Xerto.

Xylost eum tartaricum. Mich. f. amer. I. p. IO6λβ. baccis albis. On motant ains, among roclis, in ricli soli: Canada toVirginia. β. On the Rochy-mountain. M. Lewis. . JUne, July. v. v. Flowers white, with a tinge of red or yello . X. tartaricum differs materiallysrom this species, and the di agnosis might be thus :X. tartaricum, bacCis distinctis, foliis ovatis acutis Utrinque glabris, Corollis basi vix gibbosis: tubo brevi : laciniis oblongis obtusis, stylo incluso. 2. X. baccis distinctis, ramis villosis, soliis oblongo- ovalibus obtusis utrinque sub tomentoso - villosissimis,prdunculis brevibus. Mich. f. amer. l. p. lo6. On roclis in the molantains of Canada. Michatiae. Jr . - . Berries blue.-Whether this is reatly a distinct

gratum.

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PENTANDRΙΑ ΜΟ No GYNIA. Xylos teum. species frona X vulgare, I cannot ascertain, having never Seon the plAnt. glomerata. 2O1. SYMPHORIA. Iuss. Pers. Syri. 1. p. 2I4. I. S. floribus axillaribus subcapitato- glomeratiS. Pers.

2. S. racemo terminali, Corolla intus barbata. Mich. f. amer. I. p. IO7. On mountains, near lake Mistassin s. Michaum. On thebaialis of the Missolari. M. Lewis. Ir . A Ug. v. S. in Herb. LewiS. lutea.

1. D. pedunculis axillaribus et terminalibus dichotomis tri- floris, foliis ovatis serratis aChaminatis. D. Tournei ortii. Mich. . amer. I. p. lop. D. humilis. Pery. Syri. l. p. 2I4. Lonicera Diervilia. IVilla Sp. pl. l. p. 989. Icon. Schmidi arb. I iij. Duham. arb. t Sp. On rocks and the highest mountains : Canada to Carolin R. . JUne, JUly. V. υ. Flowers yellow; fruita tiro ruri dry capsille. There are a number of varieties, in respect to Sige, flo erS and leaves.