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Carolina. v. June, July. v. v. Flowers and beris ries yello . 2O1. BIBES. Gen. pl. 39O. 1. R. inerme; soliis abbreviatis acute lobatis glabriusculis :nervis albidis, racemi S recurvatiS, baCCiS glabris. Mi t. l. timer. I. p. JIO. On luke Mistas ins : Canada. Michauet. Ora the Cat-skill motanta ins : New York, &C. . April, May. v. b. Fio OrS smali, greenish-yello ; berries red. 2. R. inerme ; foliis modice lobatis supra glabris subtus pube8Centibus, racemis laxis pubescentibus, floribus planiusculis; laciniis calycinis Subtrifidis, petatis spathalaiis obtusis, baccis hirsuti S. -Mitar. s. amer. 1. p. II O. In Canada. Michaum. Ora the Pensylvania motanta iras,&C. Fr . April, May. v. v. Flowers greeniSh-yello ; petat s pili ple ; berries red. 3. R. inerme ; ramis reCtis, soliis acute lobatis dentatisque reti Culato- rugosis subius pubescentibus, racemis laxis rigescenti-erectis, buccis hispiduli S.-Mich. . amer. I. p. IIO. On lake Μistassing : Canada. Michatiae. In the Pen
. R. inerme ; ramis reclinato- prostratis, foliis lobatis glabriusculis : junioribus pubescentibus, racemis Sub erectis, calycibus planiusculis, petatis det tot deis, bracteis minutis, baccis hispidis. -L'Herit. Stirp. I. p. 3. R. glandulosum. Ait. heu'. l. p. 41. ΙCon. L'Herit. l. c. l. 2. Schmidi arb. 95. In rochy moist places : Newsoundi and , Canada, Pen Sylvania. Ir . April, Μay. v. v. Flowers yello tinged with red ; berries red. 5. R. inerme ; omnibus partibus pilis resinoso - glandulosis tectum ; foliis 3-5-lobatis subrotundis, racemis ereC-tis, Calycibias planiusculis, petatis obtuse- rhomboideis, bracteis linearibus pedicello longioribus, baccis hi:
6. R. inerme ; omnibus partibus pilis viscidis tectum ; foliis
rigens. prostratum. restri OSum. viscosisSi
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Ibridum. bus. Calycibus tubulatis, petatis oblongis, bracteis lineari- spathulatis pedicello duplo brevioribus, germinibus hirsutis. On the Rocky-moonta in in the . interior of North America. M. Lewis. υ s in Herb. Lewis. Flowers large, yellow ; the whole niant covered with viscous hali . This species approaChes Dear to R. glon in
principalty in the leaves being equat ly lobaled, notha ving the mi id te iobe projecting; iis long stenderpediceis, and iis petat s. 7. R. inerme; foliis cordatis tritobis serratis venoso-lineatis supra glabris, subtus tenui tomento albicantibus, racemis laxis pubescentibus foliis duplo longioribus, calycibus tubulatis, petatis oblongis longitudine caly- Cis, bracteis obovato- spathulatis longitudine pedicello-IUm, germinibus hirsutis. On ille Columbi a river. M. Lewiς. Ir . MarCh. D. S.
in Herb. Lewis. Flowers beauti sui, os a blood redor purple ; branches pili pie. It approaches near ton. albinervium. Fl. peruυ. 3. p. 12. t 232. f. h. S. R. inerme, glaberrimum ; foliis tritobis: lobis divaricatis inciso- pauci-dentatis petiolo basi Ciliato brevioribus, racemis laxis dense- multiforis, Calycibus i Ubulatis pedi cellis longioribus : tubo gracili : laciniis oblongis obtusis, petatis linearibus laciniis calycis duplo brevioribus, bracteis linearibus longitudine pedicellorum, baccis glabri S. On the banks of the rivers Missouri and Columbi a.
Μ. Lewis. . April. v. S. in Herb LewiS.; v. v. in Hori. Flowers in close racem es, beauti fui golden-yellom; berries red or brown, of an exquisitely finetas te, and considerably larger si Ze than any of thegarden Charran s. The si rub besore flowering has theappearance of a specie8 of CratinguS. 9. R. inerme; ramis recurvatis, foliis latiusCulis acute obatis pubescentibus glanduloSo-pUnctati S, raCemis re inflexis, calycibus tubulatis glabris. Near Hudson 'S Bay, Canada. Michauae. Ir . - . Ber-ries blaCh. IO. R. inerme ; soliis utrinque punctatis, racemis pendulis, calycibus cylindraceis, bracteis pedi cellis longioribus. Wilid. ph l. p. II 56. B. Pen Sylvanicum. Lam. encycl. 3. p. 47.
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In hedges and woi,ds . Canada to Virginia. . April, Mnes. v. v. Flowers pale yellow ; berries blach. 1 l. R. spina subaxillari ; foliis suborbicula is subpubescentibus : lobis sub rotundo- obtusis, pedunculis iani floris, limbo calycis tubuloso, baccis glabris Mich. I amer. 1.
On the high mnunt alias of Carolina. MichauX. h. - . 12. R. spinula subaxillari, ramis subhispidis foliis parvis semitri fidis : lobis subdentatis. pedunculis Unistori S , bAC- Cis glabris -Mich. . iam Hr. l. p. III. Among rock8, in the Allegany mountaing : Canada toVirginia. . May, dune. ν. υ. Berries rod. 13. R. spinula subaxillari, foliis petiolis gracilibus utrinque pubescentibu : lobis acutis dentato- incisis, pedunculis capillaribus subbi floris, Calycibus tubula O-CampanU- latis, baccis glabris. Mich. amer. l .' III. On roclis arid in motanta in mea lows : New York to Carolina. Ir . April-dtine. v. v. BerrieS p Urpleor blue, of excellent taSte. I 4. R. Spina subaxillari, foliis glabris 3-5-lobatis inciso- dentatis, pedunculis subtri floris : pedicetiis elongatis, bracteis brevissimis, petatis spathulatis Undulatis, stylo hirsuto semihi fido exerto, baccis glabris.- milia. hori. l. ' 6 l. Icon. Willd l. c. t. 6 l. On the Blue motanta in s : Pensylvania to Virginia. h. May, June. v. v. Flo ers yello i Sh-green ; petalswhite ; berries pale redi Small. II. R. aculeis majoribus et subsolitariis ad gemmas, minoribus undique sparsis, foliis glabris : lobis dentatis, pedunculis brevibus subbi floris, baccis glabris. - ilia. Sy. pl. l. p. ll 59. Icon. Dill. elth. t. 139. f. t 66. On rocks : Canada, New York, 8ce. h. April, Μay.
36. R. spina subaxillari multiplici, caule undique hispido- aculeato, soliis ultra medium iobatis, petiolis villosis,
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PENTANDRIA ΜONO GYNIA. Bibes. II. R. passim subgeminis 2-aculeatum, soliis brevi-lobatis inciso-dentatis molliter pubescentibus, racemis nutanti- paucissoris, calycibus erecto-Campanus alis, baccis
tains, and in Canada. . April-June. v. υ. Flowers
I. R. inermis ; foliis ovalibus acuminatis serrulatis subtus ad nervos pubescentibus, floribus dioicis, pedunculis uni floris aggregatis, Calycibus acutis, fructibus turbinatis. - Mich H. amer. I. p. 153. B. alnifolius. milia. Sp. pi l. p. t IOD. On dry hilis, near rivers : Canada to Virginia. . June, July υ. v. 3 v. s. in Herb. Lambert. Flowersgreen ; berries black ; leaves smali. 2. R. inermis; soliis ovalibus denticulatis brevi- acuminatis basi sinu parvo cordatis subtus ad nervo8 pubescentibus, pedunculis bis bifidis, baccis depresso-globosis. On the banks of the river Κoogkoogky. M. LewiS. Ir . Μay. N. S. in Herb. Lewis. Berries piari te, Veryhight y esteemed by the Indians of that country. 3. R. inermis ; soliis ovali- oblongis integriusculis glabris, umbellis pedunculatis, floribus hermaphroditis 4-andris l-gynis, stigmate bilobo, fructibus globosis.-Mich. . amer. I. p. I 53. In woods and sinamps: Virginia and Carolina. . May-July. v. v. Berries blach. 4. R. inermis, arborescens; foliis lanceolatis serrulatis utrinque acutis subtus pubescentibus. on the fide of hills : Tennassee. 00n. S. rn Herb. Lyon. Berries blach. 5. R. inermis ; foliis sub appositis ovalibus serrulatis, floribus minutissimis dioicis spicatis in rachi alterne sessilibus, stylo 3-fido, bacca 3-Sperma. Mich. I. amer. I. p. i54. on the sea-coast of Carolina and Florida. Michatiae.
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I. C. soliis ovatis acuminatis serratis triplinervibus subtus nervis Venisque pubescentibus, paniculis axillaribus longe pedunculatis, pedi cellis corymboSi 8. Will l. v. pl. l. p. l 114. Ic n. Duham. arb. 5 l. Schmidi arb. I 32. In dry woods common : Canada to Florida. Ir . May, June. v. υ. Flo Ors smali, white. It is common lycalled Nem Iers*- tea or Red ro0t; having been actually used in the American war as a Substitute for tea. 2. C. soliis oblongo-ovalibus acutis mucronato-Seri Ulatis tripli nervibus subtus pubes rentibus, paniculis axillaribus longissime pedunculatis, pedicellis corymbosis
Icon. Plu h. alm. t 2S f. 6. In the woods of TennaSSee. Lyon. h. JUne, JUly. υ. v. Leaves not orae solarili the fige of the soregoing species. 3. C. foliis obovatis serratis subtus pubescentibus, paniculis axillaribus thyrsoideis brevissime pedunculatis, pedi- cellis aggregati S. Near the Rocky mountalias ora the banks of the Μiς-Souri. M. Lemis Ir . May, June. v. S. in Herb. Lewis. Branches blood-red or purple ; panicies notion ger than the leaves. 4. C. foliis ovalibus subserrulatis glabris, paniculis thyrsoideis terminalibus axillaribu Sque. On rocks near rivers : Virginia and Carolina. V . ΜΗy. v. v Leaves the Sige of the fit si speCies, bai Smooth ; the Stem 8 SCarcely ever rema in over Winter, but die
intermedius. SanguineuΤ. perennis.
subintegerrimis glabriusculis, corymbusis terminalibus. Mich. s. oemer. l. p i54. In sandy woods : Carolina to Florida. Ir . Μay, JUne. v. v. A very delicate litile glirub, the root of which,
I. C. inermis, scandens ; soliis oblongis acuminatis serratis, scandens racemis terminalibus. Wilia. Sp. pl. I. p. J I 25.
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2. C. inermis : soliis ovatis acutis integerrimis, panicula terminali. Willis. U. pl. I. p. ll 23. Icon. Plu h. a M. t. 28. i. o. In Virginia. I . --. Notwith standing ali my diligentresearches at the place of iis supposed nativi ly, as wellas in the Herbariums of Plukenet and Banister, now atthe Erit isti Museum, I have not been able to find any information respecting this species: consequently Istrongly suspect iis not being an American plant. 208. EVONYMUS. Gen. pl. I. p. 3I3.1. E. ramis 4- angulatis, foliis subsessilibus elliptico-lan Ceolatis acutis Serratis, pedunculis subtrifloris, floribus omnibus 5-fidis, fructibus veri UCOSo. muri CatiS.-Wilia. sp pl. I. p. II 32. Icon. Plu h. alm. t. 1l5. f. 5. Schmidi a rh. i5. In hedges and sh ady Woods, among roclis, and on theedges of swamps : New England to Carolina. . JUne, JUly. v. v. Flowers yello N, tinged with red ;fruit sCarlet, resembling those of Arbulus Unedo atfrst sight. They a re a great ornament to this almost evergreen shrub. The Common nariae in America is Burning -buSh. 2. E. ramis 4- angulatis, foliis subsessilibus elongato ineari- ellipticis subfalcatis subintegerrimis, pedunculis plerumque uni floris, floribus omnibus 5-fidis, fructibus
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209. VITIS. Gen. pl. 396.1. V. soliis lato. cordatis sublobato-angulatis Subtus in ano- tomentosis, racemis fertilibUS parvi S, baccis majoribus. Mich. . amer. 2. p. 23O. Willa. Sp. pl. I. p. IlSI.
V. soliis sinuato- palmatis grosse dentatis : si nubus rhom hoideis An species distincta λIn sields and woods : Virginia to Carolina. Ir . Μay, June. v. v. Berries dari. blue, Very agreeable to eat, and frequently Converted into very good home- madewine. It is known by the na me of Summer-grape. 3. V. soliis cordatis acuminatis inciso-dentalis utrinque glabris, racemis laxe multifloris, baccis parvis.-s est. s.
anter. 2. p. 23 l. V. inCisa. Iac'. schoenbr. 427. V. vulpina. Mall. s. Car. 243. Icon Iacq. l. c.
On the edges of ri vers and in woods: Canada to Florida. Ir . Junq, JUly. v. v. BerrieS green or Amber-Coloured, s mali, and ripen extremely late, os a very tari iaste: commonly called Winfer-grape or michen-grape. 4. V. soliis inaequaliter inciso-dentatis breviuscule 3- fidis :petiolo nervis margineque pubescentibus. Mich. I.
amer. 2. p. 23 I. V. odoratissima. Donn catal. 66.
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palmata, talis, racemorum floribus pluries capitulatis, baccis magnis. Mich f. amer. 2. p. 23 l. On river sides and istantis : Virginia to Florida. h. June, July. υ υ. Berries very large, darii blue, agreeable, commonly called Bull- or Bullel-grapes. 6. V. foliis cordatis palmatis glabris : laciniis lanceolatis incisis, umbellis racemoSis. Wrlld. v. pl. l. p. li So.
I. C. soliis truncato- cordatis acuminatis dent Atis angulatisque : nervi S Subtias pubesCentibus, racemis duplicato- bifidis. - Pers. ΟΠ. l. p. I 42. Ampelopsis cordata. Mich. s. amer. I. p. 159. On river sides and among hedges, in the Allegany mountains : Pensylvania to Carolina. . at ne, JUly. v. v. Berries pale rod. hederacea. 2. C. radicans, Scandens ; soliis quinato- digitatis utrinque glabris : soliolis petiolatis oblongis acuminatis mucronato-dentatis, pedUnculis dichotomis : raCemis corym
Ampelopsis quinquefilia. Mich. s. amer. I. p. 16O. Vitis hederacea. I lid. Sy. pl. l. p. ll82. Hedera quinquefolia. Lina. h0ri. clist. 74.
hirsuta. β. C. soliis utrinque pubescentibus : foliolis ovatis acuminatis grosse-dentatis. Ampelopsis hii Siata. Donn catal. 166. On the Allegany motanta in s : Pensylvania lo Virginia. Ir . v. v. The Vari ely β. appears to be a distinct species ; but, as Ι never have seen iis flowers, a sussicient character is Wanting.
3. C. foliis bi pinnatis : soliolis inciso- serratis, racemis pedunculatis duplicato bifidi 8.- PerS. Syn. l. p. 143. Ampelopsis bi pinnata. Mich. s. amer. 1. p. 16O. Vitis arborea. IVilia. sp. pl. l. p. II 83. Icon. Plui. mant. t. 412. f. 2. In Shady Woods, on river sides: Virginia and Carolina. . dune, July. v. v. Stem Ut right. caroliniana. 211. CYRILLA. Lin n. Mich. f. amer. 1. p. 157. I. C. foliis cuneato- lanceolatis acutis membranaceis nerVΟ- sis, Spicis gracilibus, petatis pedicello longioribus. Mich. l. amer. 1. p. lGS.
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l. I. pedunculis multi floris solitariis, foliis ovatis obtuse Nolitangere. dentatis, geniculis caulinis tumentibus.- IVilia. Sp. pl. I. p. li 76. Icon. Fl. dan. 58S. Engi. b0t. 937. Near springs and rivuleis, in Shady places: New En gland to Carolina. O. June, JUly. v. v. Flowersplain yellow. 2. I. pedunculis plerumque bifloris solitariis, foliis ovatis bis0ra. argute dentatis. - Huld. v. pl. l. p. li 75. Mult. s.
In wet shady places: Canada to Carolina. O. JUne, July. v. v. Flowers dark yello , with red spoison the in Side.
I. V. soliis subpedato- multipartitis : laciniis lineari- lanceo- pediato. latis subintegris, calycis laciniis linearibus acutis. IVilia. U. pl. l. p. II 6O. Icon. Bol. mag. 89. Lot. rep. 153. On dry sandy hilis and faelds : New England to Carolina. V. May, JUne. v. v. Floruers large, beauti fulblue. There is a very haradsonae variety With pale blue petat S, Ornamented with a darii purple vetuet at thebottom, similar to Viola tricolor. 2. V. soliis palmato-5-7-lobatis postice in petiolum atte- digitata. nuatis : lobis integris. In Virginia. Leconte in liti. V. MV. N. S. Flo ers pale blue.
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3. V. pubescens ; foliis cordatis hastato-lobatis palmatisve ;laciniis dentatis, calycis laciniis lanceolatis glabris, petalis 2. oppositis basi barbatis.- illa. v. pl. 1.
in dry Inlis and pastures, generalty in sandy Soll. V.
April-June. v. v. Flowers blue ; early in spring the leaxes are generat ly kidney-shaped, and after thesirst flowers are gone they heco me palmated 3 8Ome- times it occurs mitti smooth leaves. 4. V. pubeScens; soliis oblongis acutis cordato- sagittatis subserratis basi incisis, pedunculis foliis longioribus, calycis laciniis linearibus glabris, petatis 3. inferioribus basi barbalis. - IVill . sp. pl l p. II 6O.
JUne. υ υ. Flowers blue; lower petat whi te to-wards ille bottona, with purple Velias; the rest longer, narro er, and whi te towards the base. 5. V. glabra; foliis oblongis acutis basi truncatis serratis inferne sub hastato grandi-dentatis, pedunculis foliis brevioribus, calycis laciniis linearibus, petatis 3. inserioribus basi barbalis. In wet mea dows and woods : Pensylvania. V. Μay,
s hape as the preCed ing 8peCies. 6. V. glabra ; soliis lanceolatis subserratis, pedunculis vix foliis longioribus, petatis imberbibus : 2. Superioribus subrotunclis. - Willa. sp. pl. l. p. I l6l. In ovet flowed meadows : Canada to Pensylvania. V. JUnC, July. v. v. Flowers White; ille upper petat palia ted with pur ple vel iis . There are Severat varieties of this species, some with ovate leaves attenuated ina petiole, sonae exceeding Smali, &C. 7. V. glabra; soliis cordatis acutiusculis planiusculis remote Serratis, pedunculis longitudine foliorum, petatis imberbibu : 2. lateralibus brevioribus, infimo reliquis longiore lanceolato - Villa. hori. berol. I. t. 24. In wet places, bog- meailows: New York to Carolina. . April-June. v. v. Flowers yellowish white; lower petat marked Mith blue stri pes and vellas. S. V. glabra ; foliis cordatis acutis Crenato serratis plani Usculis, floribus ereciis, pedunculis longitudine foliorum, talis oblique flexis : lateralibus angustioribus et lon-