Flora Americae Septentrionalis, or, A systematic arrangement and description of the plants of North America : containing, besides what have been described by preceding authors, many new and rare species, collected during twelve years travels and resi

발행: 1814년

분량: 433페이지

출처: archive.org

분류: 식물학

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PENTANDRIA MONGOYNIA. Viola.

marginatis, Calycibus ciliatis longis, petatis omnibus obovatis : E. lateralibus barbatis. - illis. Sp. pl. 1. p. II 62.

On dry bilis: Canada to Virginia. V. April-June.

IO. V. glabra ; foliis Cordatis glabris serratis basi cucullatis, cucullata. pedunculis longitudine petiolorum, petatis oblique flexis : lateralibus barbatis. - Wilid. Sp. pl. I. p. li62. In grassy wet place : Common. V . May, June. U. U. Flowers blue, white at their base. II. V. soliis cordatis Crenato-8erratis obtusis subitis pubes- Sororἰa. centibus, pedunculis foliis brevioribus. petatis oblongis :infimo basi barbato. Wili f. hori. herol. I. t. 72. In o vel flowed mea lows : Pensylvania, &c. V . April--JUne. v. v. FlowerS blue, white at the bottona; lower petat vel ned. 12. V. foliis triangulari- cordatis acutis crenatis subcucullatis papili0nacea. glabriusculis, pedunculis long tudine foliorum, petatis obovatis : 3. inferioribus insta medium barbatis Conni VentibUs, 2. superioribus reflexis. Near Philadelphia, in wet places. V. Μay, JUne. v. v. Flowerq blue, elegantly stria ted and bearded withyello; do n. 13. V. glabriuscula ; soliis suborbiculatis obtusiusculis sinu clandestina.

Clauso cordatis Cronato- serrati S : Serraturis glandulosis,

s mali ; the seed vesset buries itfel f stili deeper in thaground , and is large in proportion to the plant. The inhabitanis know it by the nam e of Heul all, be ingused by them in curing ait Linds of WOundS Or Sores.

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debilis.

PENTANDRIA MONO GYNIA. Viola. σε Catiles centra.

14. V. glabriuscula ; soliis subcordatis acuminalis Serratis, pedunculis longitudine soliorum, stipulis brevibus integris. - Willii. v. pl. l. p. II 66. In Shady Woods, in ricli moist siluations : Canada to Ca

Flowers ouisi de purpli Sh-blue, inside White and elegantly ve ined, S Oet 8Conted. I 5. V. glabra; foliis cordatis acuminatis serratis planiusculis, pedunculis longissimis, stipulis lanceolati S Serrato-ciliatis. -Wili f. Sp. pl. I. p. II 66. In sh ady wood S : Pensylvania to Virginia. V . May JUly. v. v. Flowers white, with purple vellas. I 6. V. glabra ; soliis reniformi- cordatis brevissime acuminatis Crenatis basi cucullatis, pedunculis foliis duplo

In lo in grotan is : Pensylvania to Carolina. V . May-JUly. υ. υ. Flowers not one half the fige of the preceding SpeCies, pale blue. I p. V. glabra ; foliis cordatis acutis serratis, pedunculis foliis duplo longioribus, stipulis lanceolatis serrato-ciliatiS, nectariis rostratis Corolla longioribus. On sh ady rocks: Dear Eastown, Pensylvania. V. May,

IS. V. villosO-pubescens; caule erecto superne solioso, soliis lato-Cordatis, stipulis oblongis apice serratis.-Wilia. Sp. pl. l. p. II 66. V. pensylvanica. Mich. l. amer. 2. p. I 49. In sh ady wOod S, among roclis, particularly limes tonero lis: New York to Virginia. V . May, JUne. υ. v. Flowers yello . I9. V. glabra; Caule simplici sta perne solioso, soliis hastatis brevissime petiolatis, stipulis minutis denticulatis. Mich. f. amer. 2. p. 149. On hi gli motanta ins : Pensylvania to Carolina. V. May,

2O. V. pube8cens; Catale simplici erecto, foliis ovato- oblongis a rutis obsolete-dentatis nervosis, in petiolum longum attenuatis, stipulis lanceolatis integris, pedunculis longitudine soli Oriam. On the banks of the Μisgonri. V. June. v. s. in HerbNulliall. Flo ers yello .

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2I. V. stricte-erecta liis lato-lanceolatis stipulisque lan- Ceolato- linearibus integerrimis, pedunculis axillaribus geminis brevissimis.-Forater in Linn. tranS. O. p. 3 .

V. stricta. Muhib. I s. On lime-stone rocks: Pensylvania. V . June, July. v. v. About two seet high ; nowers smali, green. 22. V. Subpubescens ; caule angulato simplici, foliis inferioribus rotundato- spathulatis subdentatis, superioribus lanceolatis integris, stipulis pectinato- pinnati fidis, Calycibus acutis Corolla duplo brevioribus. In fiet is of Pensylvania and Virginia. O. May-JUly. v. v. Flowers smali white, with a sew pui ple vellas. Nearly approaches to V. tricolor. Specimetis in the collection of A. B. Lamberi, Esq. from Pallas's Herbarium, are the fame with this species.

On high mountains of Virginia and Carolina. V.

March, April. v. v. Flo ers smaller than the fit si Species, rose- coloured with pui ple vein s. 3. C. soliis lanceolatis: caulinis ovatis sessilibus, ra Cemo solitario elongato, calycis foliolis brevibus obtusissimis, petatis cuneatis bifidis, radice tuberoga.- Pali.

in Herb. Lewis. Flowers white, nearly the Sige of the fit si species, without vetias. In ille Collection os A. B. Lamberi, Esq. I found a specimen collected by Pallas in the easteria paris of Siberia, persect lyagreeing th the preSent SpeCieS. 4. C. foliis radicalibus spathulato-ovatis, caulinis ovatis distinctiS, racemis subgerninatis, floribus Se Cundis, brac-

bicolor.

lias lanceolata.

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persoliata.

maritima.

237. ANYCHIA. Mich. l. amer. I. p. li 2. I. A. Caule patulo dichotomo ramosissimo, foliis lanceolatis glabris erectis, stipulis floralibus Calyce glabro Sub- aequalibus. Mi l . . amer. l. p. II 3. Queria canadensis. MEM. Sp. pl. l. p. 494. ICon. Orf. dec. t. i5. f. 2.

On dry limestorie hilis: Ne in York to Kentucky. V.

JUne - Aug. v v Flowet 8 excee ling Smali; very variabie in the number of filamenis, generalty fromtwo to sive . 2. A. hiami fusa, Conserta, undique pubescens ; soliis oblongo-ovali bus ciliatis mucronatis, laciniis subulatis: acumine setaceo patuloque Mi ct f. amer t. p. ii 3. On the dry sands of Nortii Carolina. Michariae. V. Φ.3. A. CaeSPitosa, ProCumben8 ; Caulibus pubesCentibus, soliis linearibus scutissimis subpilosis, capitulis fusci Culato- terminalibus argenteis, Calycis pilosi apicibus barbatis et lora ge acuminatis. Mica. f. amer. l. p. li 3.

On rocks in Ut per Carolina and Virginia. V. June,

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2l S. THESIUΜ. Gen. pl. 41O. I. T. erectum : foliis Ovali-lanceolatis, fasciculis florum corymboso - terminalibus. - illa. Sp. pl. l. p. 12I4. T. CorymbUlΟSum. Mich. . amer. l. p. II 2. ΙCon. Plu h. mant. l. 342. f l. On dry hilis and fietds : Neo York to Carolina. V. JUne, JUly. υ. υ. Flora erS White. 219. NYSSA. Gen. pl. I 599. I. N. foliis oblongis integerrimis utrinque acutis, petiolo, Costa media margineque villosis, pedunculis femineis subtri floris, nucibus brevi-obovatis obtuse Striatis. IVtilia. v. pl. 4. p. 25 S.

N. multiflora. mali. I. Car. 253. N. montana. Hortui.

Icon. Mich. arb. 21. Mangh amer. t. I 6. f. 39. In ali the wosus froni New Eugland to Carolina. D . Iay. v. v. Flowers Smali, greenish ; berries black, the fige of a pea. This tree is known by the nameos Mur-gum. 2. N. foliis ovato- oblongis integerrimis utrinque acutis glabris, pedunculis femineis bifloris, drupis brevi-obo-Vatis : nuce obtuse-8triata. -Whlid. Sp. pl. 4. p. III 3. N. aqualica . Sp. pl. i5 Il. N. integri folia. Ait. hew. 3. p. 446. Icon. Mich. arb. 22. Catrab. car. 1. f. 41. In deep s amps: Virginia and Carolina. Ir . April, May. v. v. Berries the SiZe of the Preceding species, blueish blach. 3. N. soliis brevissime petiolatis oblongis sub-integerrimis basi cuneatis subtus candicantibus, pedunculi S semineis unictoris, drupis oblongis.- Wilia. Sp. pl. 4.

On the bantis of rivers: Carolina, principalty on theriver OgeChee. h. May, June. ν. υ. Fruit large, orange-Coloured, fuit os an a Cid similar to a lime, from whicli it is known by the nanae Og echee-lime. 4. N. foliis longe petiolatis oblongis acuminatis remote serratis subtus tomentosis, pedunculis femineis unissoris, drupis oblongis.- Wilia. Sp. pl. q. p. III 3.

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denticulata. oleifera.

N. grandidentata. Mich. arb. l. 19. On the banks of the river St. Μary, and in Florida. . Μay. N. S. Fruit the Sige of the preceding, darkblucto 5. N. soliis longe petiolatis oblongis acuminatis remoto Serratis undique glabris, pedunculis semineis unifloris, drupis oblongis. Willis pl. 4. p. III 4. N. Uniflora. M iit. l. car. 253. N. anguli san S. Mich. l. amer. 2. p. 259. ICon. Manghanier. t. 27. f. 57. Catrab. car. l. t. 6O. In gwamps : Virginia and Carolina. Ir . b. U. S. I.

Ρyrularia. Mich. . amer. 2. p. 23 I. 1. Hamiltonia. Willd. l. c. Pyrularia pubera. Mich. l. c. In ghadu Woods, in the mountains of Pensylvania, Virginia near the Sweet springs, and in Carolina. . May, June. v. v. A Shrub frona four to si x Dei high, Very pubescent ; leaves Oblong, entire, BCUminate ;1lowers Smali, greenish-yellow, in terminal racemes is ruit Enown in the count by the name of Oil-nut.

I. G. sarmentis petiolisque hirsutis, soliis amplis abrupte acuminatis puberulis, corollae laciniis ovali-lanceolatis, solliculis costato-angulOSiS.--Mich. s. amer. I. p.ra 9.

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In shady woods of Carolina and Virginia. Ir . Iuno. v. D. Flowers dark purple or dirty yello . 2. G. sarmentis petiolisque hirsutiSSimis, foliis sensim acu- hirsutum.

minatis utrinque pubescentibus, corollae laciniis oblongo-ovalibus obtusis, folliculis oblongis muricatis. Mich. . amer. I. p. l I9. Vincetoxicum acanthoCarpos. Mati. f. Car. 1O4.

In hedges, near rivuleis : Pen Sylvania to Carolina. d. June, JUly. τ. v. Flowers dark purple. 3. G. Sarmentis glabriusculis, foliis Subconoideo-cordatis Deve. sensim acutis nervis subtus puberulis, floribus glabris, Corollae laciniis ovali-oblongis obtusiusculis, solliculis

laevibus. Mich. . amer. l. p. Il9. Cynanchum Carolinense. Iac. ic. 2. t. 342 λIn hedges on the banks of the Mississippi. II. June. U. N. S. fr. Flowers dark purple. nanchum obliquum. Iacq. ic. 2. t. 24 I. probably isanother species of this genus. I have seen the plantin floruer, but Without fruit, in a culti valed state, butnever observed it gro ing spontaneoiasty ; Consequently

I shali omit it, as a doubi sui North American plant. 223. APOCYNUΜ. Gen. pl. 426.

a. A. caule rectiusculo patente, foliis ovatis utrinque gla- androsoemis. bris, cymis lateralibus et terminalibus glabris, corollis lium. limbo patentibus.- Ed. Sp. pl. l. p. 1259.

2. A. caule rectiusculo, foliis oblongo-ovalibus Subtus Can- cannabinum. dicante-pubescentibus, paniculis pubescentibus, Corollis limbo erectis.- Willa. Sp. pl. l. p. I 259. Icon. Pluh. Olm. t. 13. f. I. In sandy sields and woods ; common. V. June, JUly.υ. υ. Flowers yello i8h-green, smali. The plant is

generalty called Indian Hemp.

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smali; plant lower than the preceding species, and

224. ASCLEPIAS. Gen. pl. 429. Fbliis oppositis.

2. A. Caute erecto Simplici, foliis lato-ovato-oblongis acutis glabris subtias pallidioribus, umbellis compositis lateralibus solitariis longe pedunculatis nutantibUS. - Gron. virg. 3 S. On the mountaing of Virginia and Carolina. V . Iuly, Aug. D. v. Stem a bout three seel or more hi gli,

tiolatis ovali- lanceolati, utrinque acutis membranaCel S, umbellis terminalibus laxi floris, pedicellis capillaribus. -Mich. l. amer. I. p. II 6. In Shady rochy Siluations, near rivuleis : New York to Carolina ; rare. V. July, Aug. N. υ. FlowCISwhite ; leaves large. The fibres of the Stem producea hind of flax, as ali the rest of this genUs do, but far superior, being of a beautisul sill y gloss and

extreme Strength.

purvi 0ra. g. A. foliis lanceolatis acuminatis glabris oppositis basi attenuatis, Umbellis lateralibus solitariis, caule Suifruti-COSo erecto. Willa. N. pl. l. p. I 26I. A. perenni8. mali. . car. IO7.

In sandy sields : Carolina and Florida. V. July, Aug.

5. A. foliis ovato-lanceolatis glabriusculis, umbellis erectis lateralibus solitariis, caule simplici. Wiud. Sp. pl. l. p. I 266.

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