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PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. Asclepias. Don. Dill. elth. t. 29. f. 32. B0t. mag. II 87. On the banks of ri vers in sandy or gravet ly soli : Virginia to Carolina. V. July, Aug. v. v. FIO et Swhite. 6. A. Catale erecto superne ramoso tomentoso, soliis lanceolatis utrinque sub tomentoso- lanuginosis, Umbellis pluribus origine geminis, corniculis appendi Cum exertis. Mich. f. amer. I. p. l 15. Wilia. Sp. pl. I. p. 1267. Icon. Iacq. hori. t. 1Or. 3. Wilia. l. C. In s amps and on river bank8; Common. V. June --AU g. v. v. Floruers red. The variety β. is more hairy, in every other respect no ways different ; Sometimesthe leaves a re qui te smooth, and Only pubescent ora theupper part Of the Stem. 7. A. Catale simplici bifariam puberulo, foliis subsessilibus oblongo-ovalibus subtus pubeScentibus, umbellis terminalibus nectariisque erectis, appendicibUS exerti S.
AUg. N. υ. Flo ers purpi Q. 9. A. caule simplici erecto hirsuto, foliis lanceolato-oblongis obtusiusculis subsessilibus utrinque tomentoso-hirs alis, umbellis lateralibus solitariis subsessilibus nutantibus Subglobogo- densistoris, appendicibus nullis.
nudis, umbellis subsessilibus pedicellis tot nentosis. Willa. sp. pl. I. R. 1265. Wall. s. car. 1O4. A. hybrida. Mich. l. amer. l. p. III. ICon. PDh. alm. t. 77. f. l. B0t .mag. 1l82.
On dry sun ny hilis, ora the horders of woods: Ne York to Carolina. V. July, Aug. v. v. A very hand- Some species j floruers in dense umbeis ; petais and pectaries whi te fructification red. 181
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11. A. soliis amplexicaulibus oblongis rotundato- obtusis unis datis, umbella terminali longius pedunculata multi- flora glabra, corniculis exertis. Mi h. s. amer. I. p. 115. A. Purpurascens. Mati. s. car. IO5. In sandy fields : New Jersey to Carolina. V . JUne-AUg. v. v. Flo erS large, Purple. 12. A. tota glauca; caulibus decumbentibus simplicibus, foliis cordatis amplexicaulibus venosis, Corni Culis delitescentibus compresso-ligulatis. Mihin. s. timer. I. p. 115. A. humistrata. mali. f. car. 1 Oct. In barreri sandy fiet is : Carolina and Georgia. V. JUne, July. υ. v. Leaves red-veined, thich; flowers harid-
13. A. caule erecto glabro simplici, soliis ovatis subcordatis acuminatis brevi- petiolatis, superioribus sessilibus; umbellis lateralibus solitariis erectis. A. Cordata. mali. f. Car. JO5. In deep Cedar-gwamps, and on the banks of rivers: NewJel Sey. V. July. v. v. Flowers red and white;
those of A. suberoSa. 14. A. Caute erecto glabro, soliis subsessilibus ovali- lanceolari iis sensim angustatis acutissimis glabris: supra ad oras asperiuSCulis.-Mich. . amer. I. p. lI7.
On the river Althamalia, Georgia. Michauae. V. July.
N. S. Flo erS Purpi e 15. A. caule erectiusculo glabro oligophyllo, sursum nudo, foliis linearibus longissimis glabriusculis, Umbellis terminalibus pauci floris.-Mich. . amer. I. p. II S. A. lanceolata. Mall. f. car. IOA. In sandy wet meadows : Virginia and Lower Carolina. V. JUne, July. v. v. Flowers red, with yellow appendicOS.
16. A. caule simplici erecto pilogo, foliis elliptico-linearibus
pUbeSCentibus Supra punctato-asperis, umbella lateralis solitaria pauciflora, petulis erectis Calyce multoties longioribus, nectariis lunulatis patentibus corniculis nullis.- mali. f. car. 1O6.
s ori Barringiora. Lyon. V. June. v. s. in Herb. 0n. nec non Malter. The whole plant not above
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PANTANDRIA DISYNIA. Asclepias.
thres in ches hi gh ; soWers large in proportion, greenish yello in ; fructification ora a Pedicet
17. A. Caulibus erectis, soliis petiolatis oblongis obtusis laevibus, Umbellis paucis terminalibus, petatis erectis Calyce multo longioribus, nectariis integris patulis brevibus. - Wall. f. Car. 1O7. Souili Carolina. mulier. V. v. s. in Herb. Lyon. Flowers large ; petat s green ; nectaries purple ; fruCtification white. This and the preceding species devia te from the generat character of Asclepias, and probab ly constitute a distinet genus; but having had noopportuni ty to examine the living plant, I reser i emto this genus Untit another opportuni ty may be hadio investigate them. I S. A. caulibus erectis simplicibus glabris, soliis ovatis acu minatis petiolatis : in medio cauli majoribus quaternis, iam bellis duabus terminalibus laxistoris, pedicellis sili-
Fbliis sparaly. I9. A. caule erecto simplicissimo lineatim puberulo, foliis angustissime linearibus strictis glabris plerumque verticillatis, corniculis exerti S. Mich. . amer. I. p. l 16. lid. sp. pl. 1. p. l272. Icon. Plui. marit. t. 336. f. 4.
durae, July, v. v. Petals yelloWish-green ; nectaries white. 20. Α. caule decumbente soliisque sparsis praelongo-linearibus puberulis, appendicibus corollae Corpusculo genitali fero brevioribus et Corniculo vaCUiS. Mich. f. amer. I. p. l 16. A. incarnata. mali. . car. JO6. A. floridana. Lam. encycl. I. p. 284.
2 l. A. caule erectiusculo fiammitate divaricato- ramoso hirsutissimo, foliis sparsis oblongo lanceolatis hirsutis, 183 simidis, quadrifolia. verticillata. Angifolia.
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ηitidum. PENTANDRIA Di GYNIA. Asclepias. Umbellis subcorymboso-terminalibus.-Wilid. Sp. pl. I. p. I 273. Icon. DEL elth. t. 3O. f. 34. 3. A. Caule decumbente, foliis sublinearibus hirsutissimis umbellis lateralibus. Wilia. U. pl. I. p. 1268. In Stony or sandy sieliis and woods ; Common. 3. In barren felds of Carolina. v. JUne, JUly. ν. N. FlOwers very showy ; pet als and nectaries bright Orange ; fructification yello . 224. b. CEROPEGIA. Gen. pl. 431. . 1. C. soliis linearibus integerrimis, floribus Umbellaii8, pedunculis longitudine foliorum, calycis laciniis lineΣ-
In sali marShes, win ling round Scirpi and Junci: Carolina. Lyon. v. v. s. in Herb. Lyon. nec non malter. The whole habit of the plant is that os C. tenui. 0ra. Willd. m. pl. 1. p. I 276. the nowers ora lyconsiderably Sm alter.
225. AMSONIA. Mall. f. Car. 98.
I. A. caule glabriusCulo, foliis ovali-lanceolatis superioribus promisse acuminatis subtus ad nervos pubescentibus.-Mich. . amer. l. p. I 2I. Taberia se montana Amsonia. Wilia. v. pl. l. p. 1246.
In ghady wet woodS: Carolina. V . play. v. v. Flowers in Compound Corymbous racemeS, blue. 2. A. caule laevigato, soliis lineari-lanceolatis utrinque acutis glaberrimiS. In Carolina and Georgia. Lyon. V. Μay. N. N. Flowers the fame as the fi Si species, more abundant. 3. A. caule pubesCente, soliis angustο- linearibus Crebris erectis pubeSCentibus. Mich. . amer. I. p. 121. Amsonia ciliata. mali. . Car. 9S. In sandy barrens of Carolina and Georgia. N. May, June. υ. s. in Herb. Malter. &C. Flowers of the fame
disposition and colour as both the foregoing Species. 226. GELSEMINUΜ. Iuss. gen. pl. p. l68.1. G. scanden8, glaberrimum; foliis lanceolatis, fasciculis axillaribus paucifloris. Mich. . amer. I. p. I 2O.
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PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. Gesseminum.
I. G. caule tereti, ramis elongatis uni floris, soliis lanceolatis acutis, Corollis 4-sidis, laciniis obovatis inciso-ciliatis, plicis interioribus simplicibus. - IVili f. Sp. pl. 1. p. l352. G. fimbriata. B0t. rep. 509. In dry pastu res and woods : Neru York to Carolina. g. Aug. Sept. v. v. Flowers a beauti ful ghy-blue,
2. G. caule tereti, soliis lineari lanceolatis obtusiusculis, floribus terminalibus fasciculatis, lateralibus solitariis pedunculatis, Corollis 5-fidis Campanulatis : laciniis rotundatis, plicis interioribus acute-unidentatis. IVilid. .. pl. l. p. I 336. Icon. R. n. 269. B0 t. mag. II Ol. On high mountains, near the horders of laheg and rivu-leis : Canada to Pen Sylvania. V . Aug. Sept. U. b. Flower, large, dark-blue. 3. G. caule tereti glabro, foliis oblongo- lanceolatis tri nerviis, foribus sessilibus fasciculatis terminalibus axillaribusque, Corollis 5- fidis campanulatis ventricosis : lat in iis
obtusis, plicis interioribus laciniis dentatis. IVilid. p. pl. I. p. 133S. G. fimbriata. Vahl 3. p. 4. G. Calesbaei. mali. I l. car. JO9.
Icon. citrab. Car. 1. t. 7O. Lot. mag. 1O30. B0t. rep. 4l8. In low meadows and woods : Canada to Carolina. v. Aug. Sept. N. D. Flo ers very croinded, fine blue. 4. G. caule subangulato scabri Usculo, foliis ovato-lanceolatis asperiusculis, floribus sessilibus fasciculatis terminalibus, corollis 5-fidis Campanulatis ventricosis : laciniis acutis, plicis interioribus simplicibus acutis.
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PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. Gentiana. linearis. amaretiordes.
In dry sandy sields and on gravet ly hilis: Pensylvania to
there rem altas no doubi, having seen the Gronovi an specimen in the Banlisian Herbarium, whicli is thesame with G. Saponaria of Walter, and G. ochroleucaos Froelich. 5. G. Caule asperiusculo, foliis lineari- lanceolatis undulosis uti calyces ciliolatis, foribus 5- fidis campanialatis terminalibus sessilibu' congestis, laciniis brevibus obtusis, plicis interioribus laciniis denticulatis.- Willa. .pL I. p. l339.
G puberula. Mirit. s. amer. I. p. 1 6. In valleys, ora the mount atris of Pensylvania and Virginia. V . Aug. v. v. Flowers large, blue. 6. G. Caule quadrangulo ramoso, soliis gemiamplexicaulibus ovalibus acutis tr inervibus, foribus 5- fidis tubuloso Campanulatis fauce glabris terminalibus et lateralibus ternis quinisve subpedicellatis, laciniis lanceolatis acu minatis, plicis simplicibus, calycibus brevissimis angusti S. - Ηι. f. amer. I. p I75.
ὁ . July , Aug. v. v. Flo ers Smali, pale blue, notyellow as they are represented by Micha ux. 7. G. Caule 4-gono, soliis sessilibus subamplexi caulibus erectis oblongo-ovatis acutissimis, floribus fasciculatis terminalibus et lateralibus, corollis 5- fidis, laciniis lineari- laticeolatis, plicis Ciliatis. Mihil. I. amer. l. p. l77. On the high mountains of Carolina and in Canada. Michauae. - . Flowers very smali, greeni Sh-yello . S. G. caule tereti simplici unifloro, soliis angusto- linearibus patulis, Corollis 5- fidis, laciniis ovalibus, plicis interioribus laciniis laceris.-Mich. l. amer. l. p. I 77. G. purpurea. mali. . Car. IO9. In meadows and ne ar rivers, in sandy soli : New Jerseyto Carolina. V. Aug. Sept. v. v. Flo ers large, a beautisul agure blue.
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228. HYDROLEA . Gen. . 445. I. H. Spinosa, pilosa ; foliis longo- lanceolatis, pedunculis
1. H. viscido- pubescens ; Scapo foliisque asperiusculis, soliis modice rotundato-lobatis dentatis: dentibus dilatatis obtusis mucronatis, pedunculis paniculae tres dichotomis divaricatis, Calycibus brevibus obtusis, petatis lanceolatis longitudine calycis, staminibus longo exserti S.
In sh ady rocky siluations: Nexv England to Carolina ;frequent. γ. Μay-JUly. v. v. Flowers in a longsimple panicie, sinati; petais red. It varies Some times with nearly Smooth leaves. 2. H. PUlVerulento-pubescens; scapo in serne soliisque subtus glabris, foliis subacuto-lobatis dentatis : dentibus rotundatis mUCronatis, pedunculis paniculae brevibus consertistoris; calycibus campanulatis majoribus, Pe- quadrivalvis.
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PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. Heu chera.
talis spathulatis calyce longioribus, staminibus vix
On the Blue mountsing of Pensylvania tind Virginia. N. May, JUne. v. v. Flowers larger than the rest ofibe genus ; pet als pale red with yellow.3. H. hispida, scabra ; scapo petiolis soliisque subtus glabris, soliis acute lobatis, supra hispido- pilosis dentatis : dentibus brevissimis subretusis mUCronati S, pedunculis paniculae paucifloris, calycibus mediocribus subacutis, petatis spathulatis longitudine calycis, Staminibus exerti S.
On high mountains of Virginia and Carolina. V . May,
JUne. v. υ. Petals purple λη. H. villosissima ; foliis acute lobatis dentatis : dentibus acutis mucronatis, fasciculis paniculae capillaribus laxifloris, calycibus parvis, staminibus exertis.-MiCh. f. amfr. I. p. I72. On high molantatos of Norti, Carolina and Virginia; collected on the Peaks of Otter. V. JUne. U. D. Powers smail ; petat s white. 5. H. basi suffruticosa ; scapo basi petiolisque pilosis, soliis supra glabris subtus ad nervos pilosis acute-lobatis Ciliatis dςntatis ; dentibus acutis mucronatis, Calycibus brevibus villosis, petatis linearibus calyce duplo longioribus, StaminibUs exertis. on hi gh mountains of Carolina. Lyon. V . Μay, June. v. v. Petals white. In the Herbarium os A. H. Lam- heri, Esq. are Specimens of a Heu chera, collected by Pallas in Kamigchatha, whicli appear to be ille fame with the present SpOCies. 232. ZIZYPHUS. Lam. encycl. 3. p. 3O3. I. Z. inermis; soliis ovatis costato enosis integerrimis Sub-undulatis, umbellis pedunculatis axillaribus, caule VO-lubili. IVilla. U. pl. l. p. Ilo2. Rhamnus volubilis. Linn. sv pl. I 52. I l . . Car. IOl. Icon Iacq. ic. 2. t. 336. Schmici arb. i53. In dee9 8WAmps, near the sea- coast : Virginia to Carolina. . dune. v. v. Flowers S mali, greenish-yelloW ; berries oblong, violet- coloured. It ascendη
the highest trees of Cupressus disticha, in the Dis alsWamp, near Suffoth in Virginia, and is known there by the name of Supple- Iach.
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E. aquaticum β. Wilia. sp. pl. I. p. 1357. Mich. f.
ssund a beauti fui proli serous varie ty with pale purpleno ers, one On the top of the others. 2. E. simplex ; foliis ovato- cordatis brevissime petiolatis, capitulis omnibus pedunculatis, involucri foliolis paleisque 3- fidis, Caule virgato Superne tantum ramoso. Lam. encycl. 4. p. 757. Delaroche eryng. p. 49. E. Ovali solium. Mich. . amer. l. p. 163. E. integri solium. Mult. s. car. 112. Icon. Delaroche eryng. t. 2O. In wet meadows and woo 18 : Carolina and Georgia. V. July. v. v. Ahout a soot high ; fio Ner-heads smali, round, amethyStine-blue. 3. Ε. primitum, graveolens ; soliis serrato- spinosis a radicalibus lanceolatis, floralibus palma iis, capitulis cylindricis subsessi jibus, paleis longissimis lineari-lanceolatis.--Willa. v. pl. l. p. i 356. ICon. Brown. jam. l. t. I 56. f. 3. 4. In dry sields : Georgia to Florida . V . July, A Ug. U. v. Flowers in Smali heads, herbaceous. Very ITUCh eSteemed among the natives as a medi Cine. q. E. Hatum ; foliis late- linearibus remole Ciliato-8pinosis, floralibus lanceolatis dentatis, foliolis involucri capitulo globoso brevioribus paleisque integris, caule Subdichotomo. - Wiles. v. pl. I. p. 1357. Icon. Iacq. ic. 2. l. 347. Plu h. alm. t. 396. f. 3. In gwumps: Virginia to Carolina. V. AUg. N. N. Some times more than si X feet high ; leaves very long ;nower-heads pale green. virginiam . virgatum. foetidum. aquaticum.
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234. HYDROCOTYLE. Gen. pl. 457.
l. H. glabra, tuberosa ; soliis subpellato- orbiculatis dupli- Cato-Crenatis, glomeruliS paucifloris sessilibus.- Wilia. Sp. pl. I. p. 1361. α. H. caulibus firmioribus brevioribusque quasi angulatim flexuosis. Mich. β. amer. l. p. 162. I. H. gracilior, filiformis, non flexuosa ; foliis minoribus. Mich. L c. In bogs and sphagnous swamps: α. Canada to Virginia. 3. In the mountains of Carolina, Virginia, and in Canada. V JUne- Aug. v. v. Flowers ex Ceed ingsmali, and of a greenisti colour, as is the case Withali the following SpeCies. 2. H. foliis orbiculatis peltatis leviter Crenatis, scapo interrupto- Spicato pauCistoro. - Villii. v. pl. 1. p. I 36O. Icon. Fl. dan. 9O. Engl. bot. 751. In sWamps and oversio ed places: Canada to Georgia. V . May-JUly. υ. U. 3. H. soliis peltatis ore natis basi emarginatis, Umbellis pedunculatis multi floris, floribus pedicellatis. Walia. fp pl. I. p. 1361. In wet fiet is and mossy swamps : Virgin in and Carolina.
On overilowed banks of rivers in Lower Carolina and Georgia. u. JUne, July. υ. v. Seeds larger thanthe prece ling SpeCiCS. S. H. minuta, glaberrima ; foliis Crassiusculis lineari-Cuneatis transversim lineatis, umbella pedunculata. -Mich.
In overilowed places of Lower Carolina. d. April,
6. H. radice globoso- bulbosa, caule simplici diphyllo bifido, folio laterali 3- partito, partitionibUS Subpinnati S, pinnulis divisis : terminali sub-biternato, umbellis terminalibus 3-5- floris. Sison bulbosum. Mich. . amer. l. p. l69. On i OCES, in wet sh ady places, near KnoxVille, Kentucky. Michatiae. 2s. March, April. υ. S. in Herb.