Flora Americae Septentrionalis, or, A systematic arrangement and description of the plants of North America : containing, besides what have been described by preceding authors, many new and rare species, collected during twelve years travels and resi

발행: 1814년

분량: 433페이지

출처: archive.org

분류: 식물학

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1. B. erecta ; ramis Confertim punctatis, aculeis triplicibus, foliis simplicibus obovatis remote serratis, raCemiS brevibus subcorymbosis, drupis Vix CarnOSi S.

B. vulgaris Var. Willa. Sp. pl. 2. p. 22 7. Mich. f.

tatis.

B. pinnata. Herb. BanhS. On the great rapids of Columbia River, among rocks, in ricli vegetabie soli. M. Lewis. . April, May. v. s. in Herb. Lewis. Flowers yello , in large clus

Company Mountain-holly. Caulis fruticosus, laxe ramosus: rami S Sarmentosis, procumbentibus. Folia sempervirentia alterna, petiolata, impari- pinnata. Foliola 3-juga, oppoSita, SeSSilia, impari-petiolata, oblongo-ovata, basi oblique truncata, margine Carlilaginea repando-dentata, Coriacea, utrinque glabra, laevigata, nitida: dentibus aculeatis. Petioli teretes, glabri. Racemi congesti, braCleati, e gemma precedentis anni. Flores aurei. Bractem Caducae, Solitariae, Subcordatae, acuminatae, membrana- Cese. Calyx triplex, deciduiis, patens : exterior minimus, 3-phyllus: soliolis ovatis, acutis ; medius triplo longior: soliolis suborbiculatis, mombranacei S, nervosis ; interior longior: soliolis ovalibus, membranaceis, nervoSis. Petala G. Staberecta, oblonga, apice inciso-bidentata, vix longitudine Calycis. Filamenta 6. Corollae breviora, Crassa, medio bidentata : dentibus oppositis. Antheroe bilobae, Crassae. Germen Superum, Ovatum. Stigma sessile, 3-lobum. Bacca 3-locularis,3-Sperma, abortione interdum monOSperma. 3. B. Sarmentosa, inermis; soliis pinnatis: soliolis 60ugis Ovato-Oblongis repando-SerratiS, SUb-5- nervibuS, Petalis integriS. In the fame Siluations. v. s. in Herb. Lewis.

The specific differetice excluded, the description of the preceding species is applicabie in every other respeCt, and together With another in the collection of A. B.

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HEXANDRIA MONO GYNIA. Berberis.

e luber. Lamberi, Esq. , collected in Napaul by Μr. Buchanon,

284. PRINOS. Gen. pl. 594.

I. P. foliis deciduis ovalibus serratis acuminatis subtu3 pΠ-bescentibus, fasciculis florum masc. axillaribus um- belluli formibus ; semineis aggregatis utrinque 6-Partitis. - Wilid. Ap. pl. 2. p. 225. P. Gronovii. Mich. . amer. 2. p. 236. Ρ. padi solius. Wilia. enum. 394. Icon. Dusiam . arb. l. t. 23. In wet WOods, on ille banks of ditches ; common e Canada to Virginia. . June, JUly. v. v. FlowerSs mali, white ; berries red or CrimSon. 2. P. foliis deciduis ovalibus utrinque acuminatis mUCronai Ο- serrulatis subtus pubescentibus, floribus 4-5- fidis, masculis ad imos ramuloS congestis, stamineis solitariis.-Mich f. amer. 2. p. 236. Cassine caroliniana. mali. s. car . 242. In sandy wet woods and on the borders of swamps: Ne N Jersey to Carolina. Ir . JUly, AUg. v. N. Flowers white ; berries red, larger than No. 1.3. Ρ. soliis deciduis lanceolatis adpresso- serratis acuminatis utrinque glabris supra nitidis, subtus ad nervos vix pubescentibus, floribus tam in eis axillaribus solitariis subgessilibus : masculis sparsis : omnibus 6- fidis. On ille Allegany-mountains: New York to Virginia. Ir . JUly. v. v. BerrieS large, dark-red. 4. P. soliis deciduis lanceolatis tenuissime et remote serrulatis utrinque acutis utrinque glabris, floribus femineis spar8is subgeminis pedunculatis 6-fidis, masculis aggregatis 3-andris. In the lower counties of Carolina and Georgia. J'.

JUne. N. S. Berries smali, SCarlet. 5. P. soliis Semper virentibus cianeato lanceolatis Coria Ceis

glabris nitidis supernu pariter subdentatis, pedi cellis axillaribus subsolitariis plerumque 3- floris. --Willa. v. pl. 2. p. 226. In sandy sh ady woods: Canada to Florida.

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AUg. v. v. A low and handsonae stirub; berries blach ; called in Iersey Inh-herrita. ιδ. P. foliis sempervirentibus cuneato-lanqeolatis coriaceis glabris nitidis integerrimis, Corymbis axillaribus brevissimis gessilibus multifloris, floribus 6-fidis. α. P. foliis obovato- lanceolatis acuminatiS. S. P. foliis lanceolatis acutis. In sandy woods, near the banhs of rivers: Georgia. ΕΠSisu. . Iuno, JUly. D. S. A hand some tali Shrub, of the appearance of Ilex Dahosn. Prinos lucidus Ait. is Ilem canadensis Mich. according to specimens in the Herbarium os A. B Lamberi, Esci

l. G. spinis robustis cruciatim ramosis, foliolis lineari- oblongis, leguminibus longissimis compressis.- Wilia. Sp. pl. q. p. lo97. G. Meliloba. I all. . Car. 254.

Near the sea- coast: Virginia and Carolina. Ir. Inly. v. v. A large tree ; the pods contain a sWeet pulp ;known by the name Honey- locuSt. 2. G. spinis crassis brevibus Subternatis, soliolis oblongis obtus , leguminibus oblongis brevibus. G. tria canthos β. brachyCarpos . Mich. I. amer. 2. p. 257. In the Allegany mountains On the Indian river, Virginia. Ir . JUly. v. v. This species is certainly distinct frona No. I, having Shori Curved Spine8, 8Ome- times solitary, Sometimes by threes, on the oldbranches. 3. G. ramis subqpinosis, soliolis ovato-Oblongis acutis, leguminibus ovalibus mucronatiS SubmouOSpermiS.-

286. PANCRATI UΜ. Gen. pl. 55 l. 1. Ρ. Spatha subbi flora, foliis lanceolatis, nectariis dentibus sex staminiseris, intermediis simplicibus. Wiud. U. pl. 2. p. 42.22l

lati lia. angusti solia. triacanthoS. inermis. brachyca a.

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Icon. Dili. elth. t. 222. f 289. On the Sea- coast of Carolina and Georgia. V. Julv, AU g. v. υ. Flowers white, as are ali the sol lowing. 2. P. spatha multiflora, foliis lineari- lanceolatis, nectariis hypocraterii ormibus, in serne tubulosis, dentibus sex staminiferis, intermediis inciso-dentatis, staminibus nectario duplo longioribus.-Κer in bot. mag. 827. On the sea- coast: Virginia to Florida. V . July, Aug.

3. P. spatha multiflora, foliis lineari-lanceolatis, nectariis dentibus duodecim, non stam iuiseri8. Willa. v. pl. 2. p. 42. P. Carolinianum. Lirin. Sp. pl. 4l8. Ρ. vereCundum. Ait. hew. l. p. 4I2. Icon. Calesb. Car. 2. an. 5. t. 5. Salisb. in Enn. trans. 2.

On the coasi os Carolina and Georgia. V. July, Aug.

28 S. ALLIUM. Gen. pl. 557. I. A. caule tereti solio bulbisero, staminibus tricuspidatis. Wilia. v. pl. 2. p. 73.

Icon. Lob. ic. II 6. In old sields ; common. V . JUne, JUly. v. v. 2. A. scapo nudo subtereti, soliis linearibus planis acutis subcarinatis, Corollis turbinato- campanulatis, laciniis obovatis, Staminibus linearibus acuminatis tubo ad nati8. - Vent. malmais. 26. Rei ute lil. 2. u. 68. A. inodorum. Bol. mag. II 29. A. mutabile. Mihin. f. amer. I. p. 195 λOn the mountains of Virginia and Carolina. V. June. v. v. Flowers white, with red vetias. 3. A. scapo nudo subtriquetro, soliis linearibus convoluto- concavis obtusiusculis dorso striatis, corollis patentibus,

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laciniis oblongo lanceolatis, Staminibus alterniS subulatis, alternis CompreSSis. - Lot. mag. 1524. IaCq.ic. 2. t. 366. Willa. Sp. pl. 2. p. 77. A. ornithogaloides. mali. f. Car. I 21. Ornithogatum bivalve. D. pl. ed. l. p. 3O6. In Virginia and Carolina. v. June, July. P. S. in Herb. Mati. Flowers large, White, With a red Carina. d. A. scapo nudo ancipiti, foliis linearibus canaliculatis subtus subangulatis, umbella fastigiata. Wilia. Sp. pl. 2. p. 76. Ιcon. Gmel. sib 1. t. 14. f 2. Iacq. austr. 5. t. 425. On the banks of the Missouri. M. Lewis and NullulLV . July. v. s. in Herb. Lewis. Flowers white. 5. A. scapo nudo tereti soliis breviore, soliis lanceolatis ner-Vosis, umbella pauciflora. In shady woods, on the high mountains os Pen sylvania. V . May, June. v. v. Mountain Lee s. 6. A. Scapo nudo tereti, foliis linearibus, capitulo bulbifero.

lid. V. pl. 2. p. 78. In felds and woods : Canada to Carolina. V. June.

7. A. Scapo nudo semitereti, foliis lanceolato- oblongis pla- nis glabris, Umbella globosa, seminibus solitariis. Wilia. U. pl. 2. p. 8 I. In Shady woods: Pensylvania to Virginia. d. July.

289. BRODI EA. Smith in Enn. trans. IO. p. 2.1. B. Umbella multi lora, floribus pedi cellatis, staminibus

alternis margine membranaceiS.- ith l. c. Hookera coronaria. Salisb. pur. And. t. 9S.

On the platris of the Columbia and Missouri rivers. v. Lewis. V. April, May. v. v. This elegant bulbous plani, which Μ. Leruis, Esq. used to CallMissouri Hyacinth, is certainly hexandrous ; Dr. Smith having been inifled, by dried specimens, to consider itto be only triandroUS. 290. PONI EDERIA. Gen. pl. 545. . P. foliis oblongo-cordatis obtusis, spica consertim- multifora, corollae laciniis oblongis .- Wilia. v. pl. 2.

grandiflora.

cordata.

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angusti folia.

erecta.

291. HYPOXIS. Gen. pl. 565.

2. Η. pilosa ; scapo 4-floro foliis longissimis gramineis breviore, corollae laciniis lineari-lanceolatis. H. Carolinien Si S. Mich. l. amer. I. p. IIS. In dry sandy fields and woods : New Jersey to Carolina. V. Jurae, JUly. v. v. LeaVeS very narro , and doUbio the tength of the scape. 3. H. pilosa ; scapo unifloro, soliis filisormibus canaliculatis. Smith spicit. t. l6.on pine-barrens of Souili Carolina. V . Μ3y-JUly. v. v. H. Sessitis Willii. Sp. pl. 2. p. 1lo. figured by Dilleniust. 22O. is only an accidental variety of H. erecta, AS I frequently have fouiad this species at an early part of the Season to flower very near to the ground . 292. CONO STYLIS. Brown I. nov. holland. I. p. 3 .

1. C. corollis intus lanatis, scapis corymboso- paniculatis, foliis gramineo-ensiformibus glaucis, illamentis aequalibus, Argolasia aurea. Purgh catal. In boggy soli, on the pine-barrens of New Jersey and Carolina. V. Jub. v. v. Flowers golden-yello . Radiz fibrosa, repens. Folia radicalia, Scapo breViora, irideo-equitantia, angusto- ensiformia, ACUta, glabra, laevigata, glauces C entia. ScapuS erectUS, tereS, lanato-tomen tosus, solio uno alterove brevi instructus.

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T b. V. P. zza.

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