Flora Americae Septentrionalis, or, A systematic arrangement and description of the plants of North America : containing, besides what have been described by preceding authors, many new and rare species, collected during twelve years travels and resi

발행: 1814년

분량: 433페이지

출처: archive.org

분류: 식물학

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Icon. Fl. dan. 1O28. In swamps filled with sphagnum, as ali the sollowing Species, generalty on sandy or gravet ly ground. V . JUly, A Ug. v. v. FIowers White; a very delicate and Curious plant, as a re ali the reSt of this genus. 2. D. scapis radicatis simplicibus, foliis spathulato-obovatis, petiolis elongatis nudis. - ilH. Sp. pl. I. p. i544. Mich. . amer. I. p. 186. I Con. Engi. bot. S6S. Moris . hiyt. 1. s. 15. t. d. f 2. In similar sit uations : Canada to Carolina. V. July. υ. v. 3. D. pusilla ; scapis radicatis simplicibus, soliis brevibus cuneatis vix petiolatis, petatis ovalibus. In sandy gwamps of Georgia. Ensieri. O. JUne. N. S. in Herb. Enslen. The smallest os ali the species known ; fio erS rose-Coloured. 4. D. scapis radicatis subramosis, soliis filisormibus longissimis.

In the pine-barrens of New Jersey near Tuckerion. . June. v. v. Flo Crs large, Purple. Radiae: Hybernaculum squamosum, extus serrugine inlata Uginosum. Folia primordialia glabra, dilatato Subulata; secundaria radicalia spiraliter erumpentia, angustissime linearia subtus glabra, supra pili S rubris viscidis tecta, 9-l2 pollices longa. Scapi erecti, pedales et ultra, teretes, glabri, interdum ViVipari, bulbi fieri. Rucemus spicatus, Uni laterati S, ICCUrvatUS, Simplex seu ramosus. Flores pedicellati, erecti, magni, purpurei. Styli sex, interdum nOVOm. This elegant specios I discovered about 18O5, in the place above mentioned : this extensive Swam P, inter-Spersed willi barren sand hilis, might be called a natural botanic garden, uni ting a number of southern planis With those of the north, as mentioned in the preface. 274. SIBBALDIA. Gen. pl. 536. I. S. erecta, soliis linearibus multifidis. Willii. v. pl. I. p. l 567.

erecta. procumbenS.

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Armeria. caroliniana.

275. STATICE. Gen. pl. 527. 1. S. scapo simplici capitato, soliis linearibus planis obtusis. Wil d. sp. pl. 1. p. 1522. Icon. Evt. bol. 226. Thrist. Sea Gilli lower:

VI. POL I GYNIA.

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VI. HEXANDRIA

M Flores calyculati. 22 8. BURΜANNIA. Cal. inferus, J-phyllus, prismati-

290. TRADESCANTIA. Cal. inferus, 3-phyllus. Pel. 3. Filam. villis articulatis. Caps. 3-locularis. 28 I. DIPHYLLΕJA. Cal. inserias. 3-phyllus, deciduias. Pet. 6. Calyce opposita. Anth. membrana a basi ad apicem solubili dehiscentes. Bac. 1-locularis. Sem.

calyce opposita. Anth. loculis margine dehiscentes. Drupa 1-Sperma. 283. BERBERIS. Cal. inserus, 6-phyllu8, extus 3-braCleatus. Pet. 6. ad ungues glandulis 2. Styl. O. Stigm. umbilicatum. Bac. 1- locularis, 2-4-SPerma. 284. PRINOS. Cal. inferug, 6- fidus. Cor. I-petata, TO-tata, 3-7-6da. Bac. 6-yperma. Dioicus. 285. GLEDII SCHIA. I . Col. 4. fidus. Pet. 4. Legumen. r. Cal. 3-phyllus. Pet. 3. 2 . Cal. 5 phyllus. Pet. 5. Legumen. Polygama. η' Flores spathacei. 286. PANCRATIUM. Cor. supera, infundibuli formis :tubo longo. Nectar. Campanulatum, 12-fidum. Stam. nectario imposita. 287. AMARYLLIS. Cor. supera, campanulata. Staminaequalia. Pist. declinatum.

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HEXANDRIA.

288. ALLIUΜ. Cor. infera, 6- partita, patens. Spatha multiflora. Umbella Congesta. Capsula. 289. BRODIIEA. Gr. insera, CampanUlata, 6- partita. Filam. fauci inserta. Germ. pedicellatum. CapS. 3- locularis: loculis polyspermis. 29O. PONTE DERIA. C'or. infera, 6-fida, bilabiata. Stam.

3. SUmmo, 3. medio tUbo corollae inserta. Caps. 3- loculariS. 291. HYPOXIS. Cor. Supera, 6-partita, persistens. Spatha 2-valvis. Caps. elongata. Sem. Subrotunda,

nuda.

Flores nudi. 292. CONO STYLIS. Cor. semi- supera, 6-fida, persiStens, lanata pilis ramulosis. Anth. erectae. Stylus Coni CUS, tripartibilis. Stigm. simplex. Caps. apice dehis-Cens, 3-lOcUlariS, Poly8Perma. 293. ALETRIS. Cor. semi- supera, tubuloga, 6-fida, rugo-Sa, PersiSten S. Stam. summo tubo in Serta. Stylustrique ter, tripartibilis. Caps. apice dehiscens, 3-locularis, polySPCIma. 294. AGAVE. Cor. supera, 6- fida : limbo erecto. Filam. corolla longiora, erCCta. 295. PHALANGIUΜ. Cor. insera, 6- partita. Stam. si- lamentis fili formibus, nudis. Sem. angUlata. 296. NARTHECIUΜ. Cor. infera, 6- petata, patens. Filam. filisormia, hirsuta. Capy. priSmatica, 3-lOCU-laris, polySperma. Sem. utrinque arillo subulato

297. ORNITHOGALUM. Cor. insera, 6-partita. Filam.

29S. YUCCA. Cor. insera, Campanulata, laCiniis non NOC-tariseris. Filiam. Clavata. Styl. O. OpS. oblonga, obtuse 3-gona. Sem. Plana. 299. LII lUΜ. Cor. insera, 6-petata, campanulata : linea longitudinali nectarisera. Stam. stylo breviorB. Stigm indivisum. Caps. 3-gona. Sem. Plana. 3oO. FRITILLARI A. Cor. insera, 0- petata, Campan Ulata, laciniis rectis supra ungues cavitate nectarisera. Stam. longitudine Corollae. Sem. plana. 301. ERYTHRONIUM. Cor. insera, 6- petata, Campanulata, laciniis a medio reflexis, 3. interioribus basi intus 2. callosis. Caps. subglobosa. Sem. oblonga. 302. UVULARIA. Cor. infera, 6-petata, CampanUista, laciniis rectis, unguibus fovea nectarisera excavatis.

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ΗEXANDRIA. 2I5Filam. brevissima. Stigm. reflexa. Caps. trigona, 3- valvis : valvis medio septiseris. Sem. plura, Sub- globosa, ad hilum arillata. 303. STREPI OPUS. Cor. infera, 6-petata, subCam n lata. Silam. brevissima. Bacca subglobosa, laevigata, Carthacea, 3- locularis. Sem. pauca, hilo DUdo. 304. CONVALLARIA. Cor. insera, 6-fida, Campanulata. Stam. corolla breviora, ad basin inserta. Bacca globosa, 3- locularis : loculis l-2-8permis. Scapus ra-

3O5. SMI LAC IN A. Cor. infera, 6- partita, patens. Filam. divergentia, laciniarum basi infixa. Bacca globo8a,3-locularis. Flores terminales paniculati s. Subum bellati. 306. POLYGONATUΜ. Cor. insera, 6-fida, Cylindrica . Filam. tubo superne inserta. Bacca globosa, 3-lOcularis : loculis 2-spermis. Flores axillares. 307. ASPARAGUS. Cor. infera, 6-partita, erecta : PO- talis 3. interioribus apice reflexis. Bacca 3-locularis, polysperma. F0lia fasciculata. μμ η Flores incompleti 3OS. ORONTIUΜ. Spadis cylindricus, sosculis tectus. Spatha O. Cal. 6- partitus. Stigm. 2-fidum. Follicu

309. ACORUS. Spadix cylindricus, flosculis tectus. Cal.

6- partituS. Stigm. punctum prominens. CapS. 3- locularis, 3-Sperma. 31O. JUNCUS. Cal. inserus, 6-partitus, aequalis. Stigm. 3-lobum. Caps. l-locularis, PolySperma. 311. PEPLIS. Cal. inferus, 12-fidus. Caps. 2-lOCularis, polysperma.

312. NECTRIS. Cal. 6- partitus , laciniis 3. interioribus petaloideis minoribus obtusis. Utriculi bini 1-2

III. TRIGYNIA.

313. SABAL. Spathi partiales. Hilam. libera, basi in-

314. CHAM E ROPS. Spatha compressa. Spadis ramo-

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316. CALOCHORTUS. Cor. 6-partita, patens: laciniis 3. interioribus majoribus supra lanatis, basi macula glabra subrotunda notatis. Filanι. brevissima, basipetalorum ingeria. Anth. ereCtae, sagittatae. Stigm. reflexa. Cays. 3-locularis. 317. MELANTHIUΜ. Cor. 6-partita, patens : laciniis aequalibus unguiculatis : Unguiculis stamini seris, laciniis basi bi glandulosis. Caps. Subovata, apice SUb- trifida, 3-locularis. Sem. plura, alato- membrBDACea. lygamum. 318. ZIGADENUS. Cor. 6- partita, patens: laciniis sub- aequalibus, supra basin angustatam biglandulosis. Stam. ad contactum ovarii inseria. Styli 3. contigui. pS. membranacea, 3-lCCUlariS. Sem. plurima, aptera. 319. VERATRUSI. Cor. 6-partita, patens: laciniis seggilibus, eglandulosis. Stain. receptaculo inserta. Caps. 3. PolySPerm M. Polygamum. 32O. I ELONIAS. Cor. 6- partita, patens: laciniis sessilibus eglandulosis. Caps. 3-locularis, 3-cornis Seu 3 COCCa. Sem. pauca I-2).321. MEDEOLA. Cor. 6- partita, revoluta. Bacca 3

322. TRILLIUΜ. Cor. 6-petata, patens : laCiniis 3. e terioribus angustioribus calycinis, Bacca 3- locu- IariS. 323. TOFIELDIA. Cor. 6 petata, aequalis, Calyculo minimo 3- partito CinCta. Caps. 3. Polyspermae, basi junctae.

325. SCHEUCHZERIA. Cal. 6-partitus. Cor. O. Styl. O. Stigm. lateralia. Caps. 3. inflatae, distinctae, I

326. RUM EX. Cal. 3-phyllus. Pet. 3. conniventia. Sem. I. iriquetrum.

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HEXANDRIA.

V. POLYGYNIA.

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280. TRADESCANTIA. Gen. pl. 543.1. T. erecta ; foliis lanceolatis elongatis glabris, floribus

Sessilibus umbellato-congestis pubescentibus.- Willa. Sp. pl. 2. p. 16. Icon. Lot. mag. 1O5. Moris . hist. 3. S. 5. t. 2. fA. In Shady woods : Pensylvania to Carolina. V . May, JUne. v. v. Flo erS blue or purple. 2. T. erecta ; soliis lineari-gramineis praelongis, pedunculis elongatis umbellatis paucissoris, Calycibus glabris.-Mich. . amer. l. p. l93. Icon. Vent. hori. ceti. t. 24. In wet sandy felds: Carolina and Georgia. d. June,

281. DIPHYLLEIA. Mich. l. amer. 1. p. 2M. I. D. glaberrima ; soliis Subpalmatis angulato-lobatis serraintis : lobis acuminatis, cyma multiflora. Mich. l. c. Icon. Mich. l. c. t. t 9 S 2O. Near rivuleis on the high mountaing of Virginia and Carolina. V. May, June. v. v. Flowers while; berries dark blue : the whole of the plant has theappearance of Podophyllum pellatum. 282. CAULOPHYLLUΜ. Mich. . timer. l. p. 2O4.1. C. glaberrimum; soliis supradecompositis, soliolis ovalibus, inferioribus petiolatis Iobatisque, extremo tri-lobato-Mich. l. c. t. 2I. Leontice thalictroides. Wilia. v. pl. 2. p. I 49. In sh ady woods, on the fide os fertile hilis: New En- gland to Virginia. V . May, JUne. v. v. Flowersyellowish-green ; berries large, blueigh-blach ; called by the Indians G-houeri and esteemed as a medicinalpiant among them.

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