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libus utrinque glabriusculis : junioribus tantum pubes rentibus, pedunculis subtriforis, fructu solitario. On the banks of ri vers : Μaryland and Virginia. Ir . May. v. υ. A Smali Straggling bush ; berries ovate,
I. V. glabrum ; ramis patentissimis, foliis subrotundis crenato- serratis, petiolis laevibus, Cymis sessilibus, fructibus rotundatis. - IVilid. Sp. pl. l . p. I 847. Icon. Plu h. alm. t. 46. i 2. Duham. 2. t. 3 S. Common in hedges and fiet is: Ne England to Caro lina. Ir May, JUne. v. v. ferries dark blue ; 1lowers, as ali the sol lowing Species, white. 2. V. glabrum ; foliis ovatis subacutis Subserratis, petiolis
branches a re ferruginou S and gomet inaes the leaves ontheir under Sur fACO.
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PENTANDRI A TRIGYNIA. Viburnum.
cassinoides.la vigatum..ilidum.
iantanoideS. V. cassinoides. Mich. I. amer. l. p. I79. 3. V. soliis obovatis integris seu apice laxe crenatis obtusis. Hort. par. II 5.
6. V. glabrum ; soliis ovato-lanceolatis utrinque acutis Crenatis margine subrevolutis, petiolis Carinatis eglandulatis.- Willd. sp. pl. l. p. l49l. In swamps: New York to Carolina. Fr . June, JUly. D. N. Berries blueish-black. 7. V. foliis lanceolatis laevibus remote- serratis basi integerrimis, ramulis ancipitibus. - Vilia. U. pl. I. p. I 492. Icon. M u. ic. f. S3. f. I. Near the Sea-coast: Virginia and Carolina. . June, July. v. v. Berries black. S. V. glaberrimum ; foliis lineari-lanceolatis supra nitidis obsolete serratis integrisve ; ramis tetragonis. -Wilid. v. pl. l. p. I 492. In sandy barren woods : Carolina and Georgia. . v. b. s . A low shrub with smali leaves. 9. V. glabriusculum ; foliis suborbiculatis ovatisque acutis dentato-serratis pii Cato- sulcatis utrinqUe glabris, Cymis pedunculatis, fructibus subgloboSis. - Wilid. Sp. pl. 1. p. l488. Icon. Iacq. hori. l. 36. In mountain woods ; frequent: New York to Carolina.. JUne, JUly. v. v. Berries dark blue ; known by
IO. V. Dubescens; foliis ovalibus acuminatis dentato- serratis psticato-sulcatis subtus villoso- tomentOSi S, Cymi S PC-dunculatis, fructibuS oblongis. V. dentatum pube Scens. Ait. hew. l. p. l68. V. dentatum tomentosUm. Mich. . amer. I. p. I 79. In the loωer paris of Virginia and Carolina. . Iuno. D. υ. The whole of the shrub smaller than the preceding one . l. V. petiolis nervisque pulverulento- tomentosis, foliis amplis suborbiculato- cordatis abrupte acuminatis inaequaliter Serrati S, serraturis nauticis, Cymis arcte Ses Silibus, fructibUs ovatis.-Mich. . a mei . l. p. I79.
V. Lantana grandi solium. Ait. hew. I. p. 16S. In Shady Woods ora high motanta in s : Canada to Virginia; principalty in the s resis called Beech-wo0δε. sp .
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PENTANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Viburnum.
dato-ovatis tritobisve acuminati S argute-Serratis subtus
pubescentibus, Cymis longe-pedunculatis.- Wilia. v. pl. I. p. 1489.
Icon. Vent. hori. ceti. t. 72. In rochy mountainous sit uations t New England to Carolina. io . May, JUDe. υ. v. Berries blach. I 3. V. soliis suborbiculato- cordatis plicato-Sulcatis dentatis subtus pubescentibus, petiolis subgland Ulosis, cymis radiatis, fructibus oblongo-ovatiS. Mich. I. amer. I. p. ISO. V. alni solium. Marah. arb. 162. In hedges : Kentucky near Dan ville . Michauae. Ten nassee and Upper Carolina. Ir . JUne, July. v. s. Berries red ; resembles the solio ing species.l4. V. soliis tritobatis postice acutis 3- nervibus: lobis diva ricatis promisse acuminatis rari ter dentatis, petiolis glandulosis, Cymis radiatis. V. Opulus Americanum. Ait . hem. I. p. 16S. V. Opulus Pimina. Mich. l. amer. I. p. ISO. V. tritobum. MarSh. arb. l62. In gwamps and sh ad y Wood, : Canada; on the mountaitis of New York and New JerSey. Ip. July. υ. v. Berries red, of an agr able acid ; resembling that os Cran berxies, Haccinium macrocarpon, sor whicli th are a very good Substitute. i5. V. soliis tritobatis, postice obtusiusculis 3- nervibus : lo bis brevissimis denticulato- Serratis, Serraturi S acuminatis, petiolis glandulosis, Cymis radiatis. V. Opulus edule . Mich. s. amer. l. p. ISO. On the basilis of rivers : Canada to New Yorh. Ir . July. v. υ. A smaller and more Upright sh rub than the preceding species ; berrieS the Same colour and siZe, but, When completely ripe, more agroeable to eat.
261. SAMBUCUS. Gen. pl. 5O5. I. S. ramulis petiolisque glaberrimis, soliolis sub-d ugiqoblongo-ovalibus nitidis glabris acuminatis: nervo medio subpubescente. basi interdum appendiculatis,
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PENTANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Sambucus.
tus pube8Centibus, Cymis Consertis racemoSi S. - Mich. f. amer. l. p. 1 St.
3. R. glabriusculum ; foliis pinnatis multijugis, soliolis lan
On the edges of woods, in dry sun ny siluations : Pen sylvania and Virginia. . July, Aug. v. D. Flo OrSyellowisb-green ; probably not much more thala a varie ty of the foregojng SPE Cie S. 4. R. humile ; ramis petiolisque pubescentibus, foliis pinnatis multi jugis, soliolis ovalibus vix acuminatis aut muticis inciso-dentatis subtus tomentosis, fructibus holo sericeis. Mich. . amer. l. p. IS 2. In Upper Caria in a. . July. v. s. in Herb. Lyon. ;υ. v. in Hortis. Not a bove a boot high : it is the mosti Oi Sonotas of the genus, according to informatibnfrona Mi . J. Lyon, who, by collecting the seed of this Species, got pol soned ali over his body, and wa lamed sor a con Siderable time
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5. R. arboresCens, glaberrimum ; soliis pinnatis multijugis, Verniae. soliolis ovalibus abrupte acuminatis integris, panicula laxa, floribus dioicis, fructibus glabri S. --Wilia. Sp. pl. l. p. I 479. Icon. Dill. euh. t. 292. f 377. Plusi. a M. t. l 45. m. I.
R. ramis punctatis, soliis pinnatis multi jugis 5-6), foliolis ovali-lanc2olatis integerrimis supra lucidis, panicula soliosa, racemis sessilibus: floribus dioicis. --Willd sp. pl. l. p. l4SO. Icon. Hort. schoenor. 341. Plu h. alm. l. 56. f. l. In dry fiet is and woods, particularly sandy soli: NewJersey to Carolina. Ir . July. v. v. BerrieS red. The leaves of this species a re used as iobacco by the Indiaris of tho Misso uri and Mississippi. Opallinum. 7. R. radicans; foliis ternatis, soliolis ventricoso-ovalibus Tomico en-
integris aut sinuat e-Crenatis, racemis ramei S et axilla- dron.
ribus sessilibus dioiCis -Wilia. Sp. pl. I. p. 14SI. I Hι. s. amer. I. p. I 83. α. R. radicante-SCandens ; foliolis amplis integris seu rariter Vulgare,dsentatis. Mich. l. C. R. radicans milia. sp. pl. I. p. Id 8 I. β. R. erect Um, humile ; foliolis varie sinuato-lobatis, sub quercisolium. floratione tomentosis. Mich. l. C. γ. R. soliolis oblongo-ovalibus longe acuminatis subrhom- mi CrOCarpon. boideis, fructu multo minore Mi. . L c. Common in ali M'oo iis, helds, and along feraces : Canadato Georgia. fp . Gune, July. v. D. Berries White; known by the nam e Polsou-oah or Posion-vine. Thereis no doubi hut R. radicians and Toχicodendmon areon ly locat varieties. 8. R. fruticulosum. Amen tace iam, nudi florum ; foliis terna- aromaticum, tis, soliolis rhomboo-ova libris dentatis subtus pubescentibus, floribuq dioicis. - Wilia. U. pl. 1. p. 1482.
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eisloideS. urgentea. linearis.
263. SI A PHYLEA. Gen. pl. 507.
1. C. Caute erecto dicho tome ramosissima, foliis supra stellato- pilosis, subtus argenteo-lepidotis. α. C. foliis lineari-lanceolatis. Wiud. v. pl. 4. p. 3SO. Mich. . amer. 2. se. 186.j3. C. soliis ellipticis utrinque obtusis. Wilid. l. c. In sandy soli Dear the sea-Coast, Illinois Country and onthe Μisso uri. S. July. v. v. FlowCrS very minure. 266. KOCHIA. Roth in Schrad.j0urn. ISOO. p. 3O . 1. Κ. soliis lanceolatis sinuato-dentatis, Caute erecto ramosissimo. - illa. hori. herol. 1. t. 2S. Salsola radiata. Dej. in annal. muS. Nat. p. 2S. t. 34.
Salsola platyphylla. Mich. . amer. l. p. l74. On the banks of the Mississippi, in the Illinois country. S. Iuno. v. v. This plant has the aspect os a Chenopodium in eVery pari. 26i. AMARANTHUS. Gen. pl. J431. A. glomeralis Axillaribus triandris, foliis obovatis retia, Sis, Caule tetragono Simplici. Wilid. v. pl. 4.
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PENTANDRIA TRIGΥNIA. Amaranthus.
2. A. glomerulis axillaribus triandris, floribus trifidis, soliis obOVati8 emarginatis, Caule teretiusculo ramoso. IVilia. pl. 4. '. 3S2. Icon. IVilid. amaranth. t. 4. f 7. In cultiva ted ground 8 : Virginia. S. AUg. U. v. 3. A. glomerulis triandris sub spicatis rotundatis, soliis Ellipticis retusis, Catale ereCto. Will d. amaranth. p. 2O. t. I. f. I. In similar sit uations: Virginia. S. JUne-AUg. b. N.
4. A. glomerulis triandris subspicatis, floribus triphyllis, foliis ovatis retusis, caule diffuso. IVili f. sp. pl. 4. p. 387. Frequently a very troublesonae Weed in gardens. O.
5. A. glomerulis axillaribus geminis triandris, floribus masculis triphyllis, soliis ellipticis e marginatis margine Un-dulatis. IVilia. amararith. 1 S. t. S. f. I 6. Frequently found on road sides and among rubbisti. S. July, Aug. v. b. 6. A. racemis pentandris decomposui S congestis erectis, foliis ovato- lanceolatis. IVilla. amarant h. p. 26. t. 9.f. I7. Common in culti valed ground s : New York to Carolina.
7. A. racemi S pentandris supradecompositis, ramis patentibus pubescentibus, foliis ovato- lanceolaiis. IVilia. amarantis. 32. t. 2. f. 2. Among rubbisti and in cullivared grounds: Pensylvaniato Virginia. S. Aug. N. U. S. A. racemis pentandris supradecompositis erectis, ramis patentibus glabris, foliis oblongis acutis. IVilid. amaranth. 3 l. t. 2. f. 3. In cultiva ted 1ields: Virginia and Carolina. O. July.
9. A. racemis Pentandris Supradecompositis Consertis erectis, ramis pubescentibus, foliis ovatis undulatis. IViud. amaranth. 33. t. I l. i 2 l. In culti valed grounds and on road sides : Pensylvania toVirginia. S. JUΠΟ-AUg. v. b. ID. A. racemis pentandris compositis confertis erectis, foliis oblongo. lanceolatis mucronatis. IVilid. amaranth. SO.
Common in felds of Vironia. S. Iuly, Aug.
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palustriS. caroliniana. asarifolia. PENTANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Amaranthus. H. A. racemis pentandris terminalibus compositis, axillis spinosis. Willa. amararith. 38. t. 4. i. S. Ora road sides and among rubbigh ; frequent. S. June
26S. ACNIDA. Gen. pl. i521. Mich. l. amer. 2. p. 233.
1. P. foliis radicalibus cordatis, nectariis multigetis.-Wilia. Sp. pl. l. p. lGI 6. Icon. Fl. dan. 584. Engl. bol. 82. In bog meadows : Pensylvania and Virginia. V. July, AUg. v. b. Flowers White, Mith net ted vel iis ofgreen or pale Purple. 2. P. soliis radicalibus suborbiculatis, nectariis trigetis. Mich. s. anter. I. p. IS4. Icon. Lot. mag. 1459. In swamps and mosses : New York to Virginia. V. July, Aug. v. v. FlOwer the Same aS No. 1.3. Ρ. foliis radicalibus reniformibus, petatis Unguiculatis, nectariis trifidis. Vent. malmaiS. 39. t. 39. On high monia latras in Virginia and Carolina. V . JUly, AUg. b. v. Larger in leaves and 1lowers than thepreceding species.
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27O. ARALΙΑ. Gen. pl. 525. I. A subacaulis, uni foliata ; folio triternato vel tri quinato ti otiolis oblongo-ova ibus, scapo nudo solio breviore, umbellulis paucis. --Wilia. Sp. pl. l. p. lG2I. ICon. Plu h. alm. t. 238. f 5. In Shady rochy woods : Canada to Carolina. V . Μay, JUne. v. v. Common ly called Saraaparilla, and assuch nsed in the shops.2. A . divaricato-ramosa; petiolis 3-partitis, partitionibus 3-5- soliolatis, foliolis plerisque Cordati, ramulis axillaribus soliosis, umbellulis pluribus Sub paniculatis superne a phyllis. - Wilia. v. pl. I. p. 152 l. ICon. Cold. canad. t. 75. Moris . hist. l. s. l. t. 2 .f 9. In rochy and sh ady siluations: Canada to Virginia. . . Iunct-Sept. v. v. Known by the nanae of Spihe- nard, and hight y estee med aS a medicine. 3. A. humilis, suifruticosa ; caulibus petiolisque getis hispidis, foliis duplicato-pinnatis, soliolis ovatis inciso- serratis inermibus glabris, iam bellulis longissime pe-
4. A. caule arborescente foliisque spinosis, foliis duplicato- pinnatis, foliolis leviter serratis, panicula ramoSiSsima, umbellis numerosis. - Wilia. Sp. pl. I. p. i52O. β. Α. caule spinoso glauco, foliis inermibus. Icon. Schmidi aph. lo2 cs' lo3. Comm. hori. 1. t. 47. In fertile low woods of Lower Virginia and Carolina, likewiso in the Illinois Country. H . AUg. SOP t. d. V. Known by the nanae of Angeliea-tree. The berries used in an infusion of wine or spiriis are a remari ablemedicine for relieving rheumatic patras. The var. β.was found near Charies town, Souili Carolina ; Ι have Dot seen iis flowerS.
271. ZANTHOXYLUM. Gen. pl. III 2.1. Z. aculeatum; soliis pinnatis, soliolis ovali- lanceolatis subintegerrimis sessilibus basi aequalibus, petiolo com-
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Lewisii. τirginicum. rigidum. rotundi folia.
muni inermi, umbellis axillaribus. - Wilia. sp. pl. 4p. 754. T. Clava Herculis β. tinn. s. pl. 1455.
Z. raminorum. Mich. . amer. 2. p. 235. Icon. Duham. arb. I. t. 97.
ovalibus acuminatis serrulatis basi obliquis, petiolo communi aculeato, Capsulis ternis sessilibus. -s est. . amer. 2. p. 235. In woodg of Carolina and Florida. Micha uae. h. July.υ. υ. in Hortis.
272. LINUΜ. Gen. pl. 528. I. L. foliolis calycinis ovatis acutis tri nervibus, petatis Crenatis, foliis lanceolatis alternis, Caule Subsolitario.-Wilia. sp. pl. l. p. 15 33. Icon. Engi. b0t. 1357. Common fax is frequently found in old sields, apparently indigenous. S. June, July. v. v. FlowerS blue. 2. L. foliolis calycinis ovatis acuminatis, petatis cuneatis apice rotundatis, foliis sparsis lanceolato-linearibus mUCronatis, caulibus altis numero Sis. In the valleys of the Rocky-mountains and on the banks of the Missouri. M. Lewis. V . July. υ. υ. FlOWers large, blue ; a Very good perenniat, and it probab lymight become an usesul plant is cultivated. 3. L. soliolis calycynis acutis panicula terminali, floribus
remote alternis, soliis lineari- lanceolatis sparsis : radicalibus ovatis. - Wilid. Sp. pl. I. p. i538.
S. July, Aug. v. v. Flowers Small, yello . 4. L. foliolis palycinis ovatis acuminatis tri nervibus ciliatis, petatis oblongis angustissimis, foliis rigide- erectis linearibus brevibUS. On the Missouri. Nullati. v. s. Flowers Sulphur-yello .
273. DROSERA. Gen. pl. 53 I. 1. D. scapis radicatis simplicibus, foliis suborbiculatis basi atten Vatis, petiolis elongatis pilosis.-- Willa. N. pl. lp. I 543. Mich. . amer. I. p. 286.