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PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. Hydrocotyle. Enysen. As far as I have been able to learn from adried specimen, there rematris no doubi that this planthetongs to this genus rather than any other I know. The nowers have whi te petais and dark Purple antherS. 235. PANAX. Gen. pl. 16O4.l 1. P. radice fusi formi, foliis ternis quinatis, foliolis ovali- quinquefolibus acuminatis petiolatis Serratis.- Willd. v. pl. 4. κm. p. l I 24.
236. SANICULA. Gen. pl. 45S. . S. soliis digitatis, foliolis oblongis incisis, floribus sertili- mutat undisi .
2. S. soliis radicalibus compositis, soliolis ovatis. Wilia. Sp. canadensis. pl. I. p. I 366. In Virginia. Φ. A doubisul species. 237. DAUCUS. Gen. pl. 466. I. D. Seminibus hispidis, petiolis subtus nervosis. Wilia. Car0ta. Sp. pl. 1 p. I 389. Thes missi Currot is one of the most common weeds in
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2. D. retrorsum-hispidus ; foliolis laciniis minimis sublan- ceolatis, umbellis parvis, Umbellulis pauci floris, seminibus S-fariam cristato- muricatis.-Mich. f. amer. I p. 164. In dry felds of Carolina. MichauX. l. 23 S. ΛΜΜΙ. Gen .sI 467. 1. A. caule ramoso, soliis omnibus Composite Capillaceo- multipartitis, involucris umbella brevioribus multiparistitis, seminibus glabratis. A. majus. mali. s. Car. IJ3. In sandy felds of Carolina and Georgia. S. June, July.ν. s. The plant sinali, with very snely divided leaves. 239. SE LINUΜ. Gen. pl. 47O. I. S. Haberrimum, lucidum ; soliis hi pinnatis, soliolis multi partitis, laciniis lanceolatis, fructibus Ovalibus. Mi a. . amer. l. p. I 65 Apium bi pinnatum. Mall. I. Car. 1l5. On the mouilis os large rivers froni Canada to Carolina. V. July. v. v. FloWers white.
I. F. foliis suprade omposito-ternatis, foliolis ovatis serratis rigidis venosis, caule pedunculis umbellisque villosis. Mall. s. car. II 5. Cicuta venenata. Philad. philos. trans.
I. H. foliorum petiolo nervisque subtus lanato-villosissimis, foliis trifoliatis, soliolis omnibus petiolatis amplis sub rotundO-COrdatis subpalma to-lobatis, seminibus orbiculatis. Mich. . amer. 1. p. I 66. In Shady woods, ora ricli moist goil : Canada to Pensylvania; rare. 22. Jurae, July. v. P. Flo ers Whitς.
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1. L. soliis caulinis biternatis, summis trifoliatis, foliis late-ralibus traperisormibus, terminali rhombeo, umbellis strictis, involucro involucellisque linearibus polyphyllis. Mich. l. omer. I . p. 166. On the river St. Laureiace. Michaum. V. l. JUly. 2. L. foliis petiolo duplicato-tripartito, partitionibus secondariis 2 3 foliolatis, soliolis ovalibus aequaliter dentatis, involucellis setaceis, fructibus oblongo-ovalibus subulato-JO-Costatis. Mich. l. amer. 1. P. 166. On the river St. Laurence. Michaum. In Virginia near Staunion, &C. v. July. v. v. More than threeseet hi gli.
soliis plerisque biternatis margine nervisque puberuliS, fructibus ovalibus utrinque margine subdipteris. Mich. l. amer. l. p. I 67. In Upper Carolina. Michauet. V. v. s. in Herb. 00Π.Ι suspect this species to belong to another genUS, Pro
i. A. petiolo tripartito, partitionibus pinnato-5- soliolatis, soliolis inciso-dentatis : terminalium impari rhombeo sessili, lateralibus decursi vis. Mich. s. amer. I. p. I 67. In Canada and on the mountains of Virginia. V. durae, July. v. b. SmOOth. 2. A. soliis compositis, foliolis oblongis sublobatis serratis subsessilibus: extimo pari coadunato: terminali petio- lauo.- Wilia. U. pl. l. p. I 43O. In Canada and on the mountains of Virginia. V. July, Aug. D. υ. From three io Six seet high ; root very fra- graui ; petatS PUrple. 3. A. soliolis aequalibus ovatis inCiso-Serratis. Wilid. Sp. pl. l. p. 143O. In Shady woods: Canada to Pensylvania. V . June, Iuly. N. U. Flowers White.
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ἶ-gifolium. pusillum. ιrifoliatum.
244. SIUΜ. Gen. pl. 480. 1. S. soliis pinnatis, soliolis lanceolatis integerrimis vel superne dentatis. Willa. v. pl. l. p. l433. In wet meadows : Pensylvania to Virginia. V . July, A Ug. v. v. Flowers smali. This and the sollowingare Considered very pol Sonoris planis, especialty in respect to horned catile ; and every farmer who knowstheir bad qualities is bustly employed to deStroy them. 2. S. soliis pinnatis, foliolis longis sublanceolato-linearibus remotiusCule serratis, involucro oligophyllo, involucellis linearibus polyphyllis, umbella breviter radiata. I est. I. amer. l. p. 1 67.
3. S. soliis pinnatis, soliolis inferioribus longissimis falcato- linearibus rariter dentatis, caule oligophyllo superne nudo, umbelli S subgeminis nudiusculis. In ditches and bogs : New Jer8V. V. Aug. v. v. . Very Stender. 244. b. SI SON. Gen. pl. 48 I. 1. S. soliis hi ternatim multi partitis, umbellulis 3-5-floris, seminibus scaberulis. Mich. . amer. 1. p. 16S. Daucus divaricatus. mali. s. car. II 4. In dry sandy sields : Carolina. S. April, Μay. N. S. 2. S. foliis omnibus trifoliatis, soliolis dentatis, in serioribus ovalibus 2-3-lobis, superioribus ovali-lanCeolatis, Umbella terminali solitaria pedunculata, seminibus Sub- rotundis. Mihia. f. amer. I. p. I 68. In Upper Caresina. Michain. - . 3. S. soliis pinnatis, superioribus quinatis, soliolis omnibus sessilibus lanceolatis integerrimis albido-marginatis, involucro involucellisque nullis. Mich. i. amer. 1 p. 168. In wet meadows : Virginia to Carolina. v. July, Aug.
245. CZNANTHE. Gen. pl. 484.1. o. soliis omnibus simplicibus fili formibus. Mall. s.car. 113.
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246. PHELLANDRIUM. Gen. pl. 485.
i. P. foliorum ramificationibus divaricatis. Wilia. v. pl. 1. p. 1444. On the waters of the Rochy-mountain. M. Lewis. V. JUly. v. s. in Herb. Lewis. The Indians of that COUntry use ii as a medicine in the diSeases of horses. 247. CICUTA. Gen. pl. 486. i. C. soliorum serraturis mucronatis, petiolis membranaceis apice bilobis. Wili f. s. pl. I. p. I 446. Icon. Plah. alm. t. 76. f. l. In wet mea lows and ditches : NEW England to Carolina. V . July, Aug. b. υ. 2. C. soliis fornicula eis : ramis verticillatim bulbiseris. --Wilid. . pl. l. p. 1445. ocius. Syri. GTONOU. In oversio Ned mea dows and pastures : Canada to Nerud et Sey. V. JUly. v. v. A very singular smali plant. 24S. CONIUΜ. Gen. pl. 469. 1. C. seminibus striatis. Wilid. Sp. pl. I. p. I 395. Icon. Iacq. auStr. 156. In culti valed grounds and near habitations ; probably introduced : New York and Virginia. g. June-Aug.
249. CHAERO PHYLLUM. Gen. pl. 49O.
1. C. seminibus nitidis laevibus, foliis decompositis, caule procumbente, umbellis pauci flori8. PerS. Syn. 1. p. 32O. Scandix proCumbens. Wilia. v. pl. I. p. I 452. On shady wet hilis, on the Dot of mountains : Virginia. S. May. v. v. A smali and scarce plant; Ι observed ii uear Hager's Town, Maryland . 2. C. foliis ternatis, foliolis ovatis acutis subincisis, pedunculis geminis, fructibus oblongis .- Peres. Syn. l. p. 32O. Sison Canadense. Wilia. Sp. pl. I. p. 1436. Common in the woods: Canada to Virginia. V . July.
3. C. petiolo tripartito, partialibus 3-5-foliolatis, foliolis oblongo-ovalibus subpinnatifidO-lobatis, umbella pauci- radiata divaricata, fructibus elongatis teretibus laevigatis.-Pera. Uu. I. p. 32O. O u
aquaticum maculata. hiiliferα.
maculatum. procumbenS. canadense.
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25 O. PASTINACA. Gen. 1 L 494. I. P. foliis simpliciter pinnatis. Willii. sy. pl. I. p. 1466. Common Pars nep is found frequently in a Wild state apparently as a native, but certa in ly originaled frona
1. S. soliis radicalibus suborbiculato-Cordatis Crenatis, Caulinis petiolatis trifoliatis, supremis 3-partitis, umbella radiis brevibus.- mali. . car. 114. Thapsia trifoliata. Willd. sp. pl. l. p. I 465. In WoOds, frequently on the motanta in s : New Englandio Carolina. V. June, July. v. v. Flo erS yello , as are ali the sollowing.
4. S. glaberrimum ; foliis glaucis, tu ferioribus 3-ternatis, superioribus 2-ternatis, foliolis ovalibus integris, Umbella radiis paucis setaceo-elongatis.-Wilia. Sp. pl. I. p. Ig6S.
nudicaule. 5. S. soliis radicalibus 3-ternatis, soliolis inaequaliter paucidentatis, scapo radicati, umbella radiis elongatis, involucro involucellisque sub nullis. on the Columbi a river. M. Lewis. V . April, May. v. s. in Herb. Lewis. The natives eat the tops of this plani and boti it in their soups, the Same as WE USU celery.
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252. SESE LI. Gen. pl. 492. I. S. soliis 3-ternatis, foliolis longo-linearibus, Umbellis hemisphaericis, involucellis polyphyllis : soliolis linearibus
longitudine una bellulariam. On the waters of Columbia river. M. Lewis. V . April, Μay. v. s. in Herb. Lewis. Flo ei S deep yello . The fusi forni root of this species is one of the gratefulvegetabies of the Indians: they use it baked or roasted.
1. S. herbacea diffusa : foliis triquetro- subulatis mucronatis lineatis, calycibus marginatis axillaribus.--Willii. m. pl. I. p. 13 IO. Icon. Pall. illustr. l. 28 S 29. Near the sea-Coast, in gravet ly dry soli : frequent; plenti fulty in the city of New York. O. JUly. b. V.Flowers very smali; SeedS in a membranaceous CalyX. 2. S. herbacea, decumbens, glabra ; soliis dilatato- subulatis spinescentibus, gemmis fructificantibus valde turgidis, calycibus fructiferis axplanato-alatiS. Mich. . amer. 1. p. l j4. Mall. l. Car. 1ll. In Carolina. Michauet. - . Probably only a varietyof the preceding SpeCieS. 3. S. herbacea, erectiuscula, ramosissima ; foliis linearibus
nauticis Carnosis, glomeruliS Conferti S sub spicatis, calycibus fructiferis depresso Subrotundis.- milia. U. pl. I. p. 13l2. MiCh. l. amer. I. p. 174. Icon. Iacq. hori. 3. l. 83. On the mouit, of the river St. Laureiace. Michauae. O.
4. S. herbacea, humi fuga, ramosissima; ramulis distichis, foliis succulentis linearibus acutis glabris, floribus axillaribus sessilibus, staminibus e Xerti S. Sueda prostrata. Pall. illustr. 55. t. 47. On the volcanio platias of the MisSouri. Nullati. O.
254. CHENO PODIU Μ. Gen. pl. 435.
l. C. foliis triangulari- sagittatis integerrimis, spicis Compositis aphyllis axillaribus. Wilid. Sp. pl. l. p. I 299. Icon. Engl. bot. 7l7. Jn Virginia. Gronou. V. June Aug. v. v. Ι neVertrifernatum.
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maritimum. PENΤANDRIA DIGYNIA. Chenopodium. observed this species myself in America, but it is very probable it may be sound there, as Oronovius 3SSOriS. 2. C. foliis ovatis inaequalitEr dentatis acutis nitidis, racemiS ramosis cymosis aphyllis. - ita. U. pl. 1. p. 13Ol. Frequent On road fides, among rubbisti and in gardens. O. July-SCPt. b. v. 3. C. foliis rhomboideo-ovatis erosis poStice integris : superioribus oblongis integerrimis, seminibus laevibus. Sinith l. brit. l. p. 2 3. MEM. Sp. pl. I. p. 13O2. Icon. Engi. Lot. 722. β. Wilia. sy pl. l. p. I 3O3. In cultiva ted gro uniis, near roads and senCeS : Common. O. July, AUg. b. D. cl. C. foliis cordatis angulato-dentatis acuminatis, racemis ramosissimis subcymosis divaricalis aphyllis. Smith f. brit. l. p. 275. Wilid. Sp. pl. I. p. l3O3. ICon. Curi . lon l. 4. l. 23. In wet rochy siluations : ora ille Norili river near Caigkill, New York. S. JUly, Aug. v. v. 5. C. foliis oblongis sinuatis, racemis nudis multifidis. Willd. sp. pl. I. p. 13O4. On the banks of the Susquehanna, Pensylvania, andabo ut Onondago, Nem York. S. JUly, A Ug. v. b. Smeli strong, but not digagreeable. 6. C. soliis lanceolatis dentatis, racemis soliatis simplicibus. Wilia. sp. pl. I. p. l3O4.Ιcon. Moris. hist. 2. S. I. t. 35. f. S. In sandy sields: Georgia. S. July. v. v. Very SWCet
7. C. foliis ovato- oblongis dentatis, spicis longis interruptis aphyllis. - Wil d. v. pl. l. p. 13O4. Icon. Dill. elth. t. 66. f. 76. On road sides : Pensylvania and Virginia ; plenti fulty in the streets of Philadelphia. V. JUnC-Aug. v. U. Smelis very strong, but not di sagi eeable to Some Per
S. C. foliis subulatis carnosis gemi teretibus, floribus glomeratis axillaribus. Wilia. v. pl. I. p. l3O7 Icora. Moris. hist. 2. S. 5. t. 33. f. 3. On the sea- coast os Pen sylvania and Virginia. S. July,
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255. ATRIPLEX. Gen. pl. I 577.1. A. caule fruticoso, foliis alternis oppositisve oblongo-Sub rhombeis integerrimis . Gild. Sp. pl. 4. p. 957. On the sea-coast of Virginia. Groris DiuS. Ir . b. U. in Hortiy. I take this specios up only on the authori ty of Gro noviu8, having never feen it myself as a native of
2. A. Caute erecto herbaceo, foliis triangularibus dentatis Con Coloribus. Calycibus fructus ovatis reticulatis integerrimis. Wilia. Sp. pl. 4. ρ. 96l. Frequent in fel is and a bout gardens. S. JUly. N. P. 3. A. Caute erecto herbaceo, foliis triangularibus profunde dentatis subtus albidis, calycibus fructus rhombeis tri- nerviis denticulatis. Wilia. U. pl. 4. p. 963. Ιcon. Moris . hist. 2. 5. t. 32. f. I p. Near the sea-Coast, on banks of ri vers : New York to Virginia. O. June-Aug. v. b. Lea VCS gray. εἰ A. caule herbaceo erecto, foliis triangulari- hastatis profunde dentatis concoloribus, calycibus fructu8 Sin Vato- dentatis, dente intermedio elongato. lid. v. pl. I. p. 963. Frequent about gardens and in sields. O. July. P. D.
256. CANNABIS. Gen. pl. 1522. l. C. soliis digitatis. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 768. Common hemp is frequently found in sields, apparently
indigenous, though ii is one of those plan s introduced from Europe. O. 257. HUMULUS. Gen. pl. J523. 1. Humulus. milia. v. pl. q. p. 769. In deep shady valleys ora the mountains and on river sides in the lo er countries, frequent. It is reatly indigenoUS. V. 258. ULMUS. Gen. pl. 443.1. U. ramis laevibus basi inaequalibus : serraturis uncinato- acuminatis, floribus pedi cellatis, fructibus villo densissimo fimbriatis. - Willa. . pl. l. p. 1325.
Halimus. hortensis. laciniata . hastata. sativa. Lupulus.
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PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. Ulmus. pendula. nemoralis.
sequalibus, floribus sessilibus. Ait. hew. I. p. 3l9. U. CampeStris. Mati. . car. III λOn the bantis of ri vers : New England to Virginia; SCarCe. . April, Μay. v. v. River Elm. 3. U. ramis scabris albidis, foliis ovato- oblongis acuminatis basi subsequalibus, inaequaliter SerratiS utrinque pU-bescentibus Scaberrimis, gemmis lana densa fulva tomentosis, floribus sessilibus. - Mich. f. amer. l. p. l72.
On mountains frona Canada to Pensylvania. h. May. v. v. Red Elm. Stippery Elm. The viscous insidebark is used by the natives as a healing Sal Ve.
4. U. ramis utrinque alato-suberosis, soliis oblongo-ovalibus sensim acutis basi subsequalibus, fructu pubescente Cilioso. -Mich. . amer. l. p. l 3. U. pumila. mali. . Car. lII.
In sandy lo woods : Virginia and Carolina. ' . April.
1. C. foliis ovatis aCuminatis aequaliter serratis basi inaequalibus supra scabris, subtus hirtis, fructu solitario.