뜻

1. 운, 기회, 행운

1. luck, chance.

예문

• Ac si quando magnitudine operis forte superati, extruso mari aggere ac molibus atque his oppidi moenibus adaequatis, suis fortunis desperare coeperant, magno numero navium adpulso, cuius rei summam facultatem habebant, omnia sua deportabant seque in proxima oppida recipiebant: (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, TERTIVS, XII 12:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 3권, 12장 12:3)

• Quodsi me populus Romanus forte roget, cur non ut porticibus sic iudiciis fruar isdem,nec sequar aut fugiam quae diligit ipse uel odit,olim quod uolpes aegroto cauta leonirespondit, referam: (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, I 1:38)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 01 1:38)

• Si te forte meae grauis uret sarcina chartae,abicito potius quam quo perferre iuberisclitellas ferus inpingas Asinaeque paternumcognomen uertas in risum et fabula fias. (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, XIII 13:3)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 13 13:3)

• cum Picenis excerpens semina pomisgaudes, si cameram percusti forte, penes te es?quid? (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 03 3:193)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 03장 3:193)

• Nostri usi fortunae beneficio tamen impetum classis timebant, si forte ventus remisisset. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, TERTIVS 26:5)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 3권 26:5)

유의어 사전

1. Casus denotes chance as an inanimate natural agent, which is not the consequence of human calculation, or of known causes, like συμφορά; whereas fors denotes the same chance as a sort of mythological being, which, without aim or butt, to sport as it were with mortals, and baffle their calculations, influences human affairs, like τύχη. 2. Fors, as a mythological being, is this chance considered as blind fortune; whereas Fortuna is fortune, not considered as blind, and without aim, but as taking a part in the course of human affairs from personal favor or disaffection; lastly, fors fortuna means a lucky chance, ἀγαθὴ τύχη. 3. All these beings form an opposition against the Dii and Fatum, which do not bring about or prevent events from caprice or arbitrary will, but according to higher laws; and the gods, indeed, according to the intelligible laws of morality, according to merit and worth, right and equity; fatum, according to the mysterious laws by which the universe is eternally governed, like εἱμαρμένη, μοῖρα. Tac. Hist. iv. 26. Quod in pace fors seu natura, tunc fatum et ira deorum vocabatur. (295.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein