뜻

1. 공적으로, 공개적으로, 공공연하게, 대중적으로, 공식적으로, 명확하게

1. in full view, openly, publicly, notoriously, manifestly

예문

• Impugnabat autem eum per fictae benignitatis illecebras, collegam et virum fortem propalam saepe appellans , ad innectendas letales insidias vitae simplici perquam callens, et ea tempestate nimium potens. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XV, chapter 2 4:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 4:1)

• Hunc Prosper adaequabat, pro magistro equitum agente etiam tum in Galliis, militem regens, abiecte ignavus et (ut ait comicus) arte despecta furtorum rapiens propalam. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XV, chapter 13 3:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 13장 3:1)

• Quae cum ita geruntur, post Amidae oppugnationem Ursicinum ad commilitium principis ut peditum magistrum reversum, (successisse enim eum Barbationi praediximus), obtrectatores excipiunt, primo disseminantes mordaces susurros, dein propalam ficta crimina subnectentes. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XX , chapter 2 1:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 1:1)

• Et quamquam Valentinianus, homo propalam ferus, inter imperitandi exordia, ut asperitatis opinionem molliret, impetus truces retinere non numquam in potestate animi nitebatur, serpens tamen vitium et dilatum, paulatim licentius erupit ad perniciem plurimorum, quod auxit ira acerbius effervescens. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVII, chapter 7 4:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 7장 4:1)

• Nam et sollicitius cibo mundissimo fovebatur, et ad largiendum paelicibus, merebat aes collaticium grave, et incedebat passim ac late, os circumferens vultuosum, omnibusque formidatum, ea fiducia sublatior, quod ad lupanar, quo (sicut ipse voluit), liberius versabatur, cubiculariis officiis praepositus, assidue propalam ventitabat, elogia parentis publici praeferens, futura pluribus luctuosa. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIX, chapter 2 7:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 7:1)

유의어 사전

1. Aperire (from πεπαρεῖν) means ‘to open’ a space that is covered at top, and therefore in a horizontal direction, as, for instance, pits and springs, and thereby to make them visible; patefacere, ‘to open’ a space whose sides are closed; hence, to open in a perpendicular direction, as, for instance, gates, roads, and fields, and thereby to make them accessible. 2. Returare (from στέφω, German stopfen) means, to make accessible an opening that has been stopped up; recludere, an opening that has been shut up; reserare, an opening that has been barred up. 3. Aperte means ‘openly,’ and without concealment, so that everybody can perceive and know, in opp. to occulte, like φανερῶς; palam (from planus), ‘openly,’ and without hiding anything, so that everybody can see and hear, in opp. to clam, like ἀναφανδόν; manifesto, palpably, so that one is spared all inquiry, all conjecture, all exertion of the senses and of the mind, like δῆλον. 4. Palam denotes that openness which does not shun observation; propalam, that which courts observation. Cic. Orat. i. 35. Neque proposito argento neque tabulis et signis propalam collocatis; that is, to everybody’s admiration: compare with Pis. 36. Mensis palam propositis; that is, without fear and constraint. (v. 291.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein