The eight books on medicine of Aurelius Cornelius Celsus, with a literal and interlineal translation, on the principles of the Hamiltonian system, adapted for students in medicine

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sere nominatur a Graecis id est, mostly i numed by the Greeti lepis, that is 'Squama, quia eSt. tenuis et angusta festa. xcale, hecau8e it-is a thin and narrow εheu Etiam potest evenire, ut OS scale). Aiso it-is-able to hoppen, that the bone neque findatur neque perfringatur ex ictu:n itior mu be-vlit nor may be-brohen oul-os a blow; sed tamen Summum collidatur, que

communia quoque Ceteris ossibus: ut ubicunque common atio is other hon : 8o that wheredieridem incidit, sit utendum

the Kame stiring) hur-huypenod, it mu-be to le-used e0dem remedio. At qum Sunt fracta, with the εame reme . But whut sparis) are brohen, fissa, forata, collisa, requirunt quasdam pr0prias Flit, per rutet bruised, requiro Some particular curationes in singulis generibus, quasdam Communes intrealmonis in the severat hinse, Rome commis in pluribus: de quibus dicam protinus, many: concerning which I 3hasi δυ immediately, initio accepto λib eadem

calvaria.

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etiam torpor accessit; Si mens. conStat non; SI uiso torpor has acceded; is the mind D-consistent not; νvel resolutio vel distentio nervorum Secuta-eSt oither relatation or distention ον the nervos ha890llothed; est verisimile membranam cerebri etiam eSSeit is probable the membrane of the bruin atio to beviolatam: que eo magi S Spes est in anguSto. und by that much) more hope is in narrorsAt si nihil horum secutum-eSt,

etiam dubitari an Osalso to be- Gubiod whether the bone fractum-sit: et protinus est considerandummis have-bem-brohen: and immediately it-is to be-consideredian percussum- sit lapide, an ligno, whether it may-have-been-struch with a stone, or torth wOOu, an serro, an alio telo, et hoc ipso or with iron, or icith another weapon, und this usely belli er)laevi an aspero, mediocri an Vastiore,

smooth or rough, moderate in sige) or larger, Vehementer an leriter; quia quo

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est credibile os restitisse ei. Sed tamen it-is oredibio the bone to huve-r italod to it. Aut yet nihil est melius quam explorare id certiore nothing is heiter than to 8earch-oul that is a more-certain nota. Ergo, qua plaga est, oportet muris. Therofore, in whut part) the wound is, it bolon specillum demitti, neque nimis tenue neque a probe to be-introduceri neither too thin noraculum; ne cum inciderit in quosdam acute; lest rohen it may-have ullon-in lato somenaturales sinus, faciat frustra opinionem natural cavillas, it may-male in-vain salsely) an opinionfracti ossis: neque . nimis plenum;

ne parvulae rimulae saltant. Ubi irat very-smali titile Daures may-deceive escape it). Whon specillum venit ad os, si nihil nisi laeve the probe has- mo to the bone, is nothing unian ooth et lubiiciam occurrit, id potest videri integrum :and 8li ery meeis sit , that is-able to Reem Sounde si est quid asperi, utique qua

sint non suturae, testatur Os esse fractum. ther may-be not futures, it witne es the bone to be brohon. Hippocrates prodidit memoriae Se Hippocrates has hundeldown to memory himselydeceptum-e8Se a Suturis ; Scilicet, moreto hane-been-deceived by δutures; that is-to-δυ, in the mmmermagnorum virorum, et habentium fiduciam magnarumos great men, and having cons noe of greast rerum. Nam levIathinga sconfident os their superiori ty). For right superficiat in ingenia, quia habent nihil, detrahunt nihil

abὶlures, hecaule th. have nothis, destraot nothingsibi: etIam simplex consessio verifrom themselvear even tho δimple confession os truo real)Erroris convenit magno ingenio, que

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habituro multa nihilominu8; about-to-havo many things) neverthelera lwho can afford theque praecipue in eo ministerio quod loss) ; and eveololly in that inoe whichtraditur posteris causa utilitatis ; ne i*-hunde δεδειon to posterities for- the ahe of utili*; leat qui decipiantur eadem ratione quaony pers0ns) may-be-deceived in the εame manner in trhich UiS deceptus -est ante. Sed quidem Ony person) has-been-de ived before. Aut in edalioquin memoria magni prosessoris effecit utiotheraeise the memory of a great profes8or cauSed that interponeremus haec. Autem Sutura potestu'e 8hould-interpose theso re mari s). But a suture D-ablesallere eo nomine, quia est reque to deceive by this name reason), be use it-is equal*

rough; δo that some sperson, may-uinh this a suture esse etiamsi est rima eo loco, quo eStto-be even- there-is a fssure in that place, in inhioh it-is verisimile hanc subesse. Ergo probable natural) this the future) to be-under. Thermore oportet non decipi eo nomine: Sedit-behoves not to bo-deoeined by-that name reason) : butest tutissimum aperire os . Nam, ut positiit-is sufest to open the bone. Vor, as I hau placod Supra, eSt neque certa . Sedes above, there-is neither a certain determinate) sent Suturarum; et idem potest et esse of the suturra; und the sume part) is-oblo both ω- Commissum naturaliter et fissum ictu, e habere united natural0 cnd split by a blow, or to lumealiquid fissum juxta. Quin aliquando etiam ubi sonte sibing) vlit near. Aut soni times alas ichon ictus suit vehementior, quamvis nihil invenitur the-b tr ha8-been very-violent. although nothing is ound Specillo, tamen est commodius aperire. by the probe, yet it-is more-adviant eouS to open the

aliquis existimet hanc

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At si ne-quidem tum rima est manifesta, part). Lut is not-even then a ure is manifest, scriptorium-atramentum eSt inducendum Super OS, toriting-ink is to ho-applied over the bone,

enim SI

Etiam solet evenire, ut Atio it-k-oiocustomed to-hapson, that suerit altera parte, et may-have-been on-the-other One) puri, aridfiderit altera. Itaque, mis have-vlit on the other side). Therefore, percuSSuS-est graviter; si mala

Subsecuta-Sunt, neque rima reperitur ea

havejollowec nor a sinure Dinound in that part tua cutis discissa-est ; est non incommodum inwhich theshin has-been ouseasunder; iseis not disa antageous conSiderare altera parte, num quis locusto consider on the other part si de , tohether uis placesit mollior, et tumeat, que aperire eam mv-be very-δUt, and may-be-8wollen, and to open ite Siquidem os reperietur fissum ibi. Nec tamen sinoe-that the bone will bo ound viil there. Nor yet cutis sanescit magno negotio, etiamsi the shin heala Mith great busin s trouble), even- secta-est frustra. Fractum os, nisi si is ha/-been-cut in-vain. A brohen bone, uni s fguccursum- est, afficit gravibus inflammationibus, queis has-been-Succoured, assect8 with heata insummations, undtractatur postea dissicilius. Raro, sed tamenia-trected afterwarri more-dissicult0. Seldom, but yet aliquando, evenit ut t0tum os quidem maneat metim ea, it humens that the wholo bone tu ed may-remala integrum, vero aliqua vena rupta intus ex ictu solinil, but 3ome vein heing -burst withis oret-os a bisi

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in membrana cerebri mittat aliquid in the membrane of the bruis may end emit) sonae stiling)SanguIni S ; que is concretus ibi moveat blood: and that belW-oonoreted there may-move cauSe magnos dolores, et obcaecet oculos quibusdam. great pula' and may-maho-blind the ves to Rome Sed sere dolor est coutra id, et persons). But mostly the pain is opposite thut, and Cute incisa eo loco, os reperitur

the εhin belag. incised in that placo, the bono is found tο be pallidum: que ideo id os quoque est

pale: und on-thas account that bone also is excidendum. Autem de quacunque cau3a haecto be-excise l. But from tohatener cause this Curatio est necessaria, si cutis patefactati eatment is necessam, is the 8hin hu8-been-made-open nondum satis, est aperienda latius, donec notiet enough, it-is to be-opened mors widely, tintilquicquid laesum- est Sit in conspectu. Iii quot hatever has-been-injured may-be in sight. In whichipso est videndum, ne quid eX

membranula ipsa, quae cingit calvariam sub the litile membrane itself, u hita surrounds the fluit undercute, relinquatur super OS: Si quidem haec the Rhin, may-be-lest over the bone e Since- that this lacerata scalpro ve terebris, exestatbeing-Moeraled with the chisel or with wimbies, eicit vehementes febres cum inflammationibus. Itaque est violent severs with in lammations. Thor ore it-is commodius eam diduci eX-toto ab more-a Gunt eouε r it to be- awn-apari ratirely fromosse. Est necessu habeamus plagam the bone. D-is necessary that) toe may have the cuttalem qualem acceperimus, ' est exsuch as we may-huve-received Mund it), is it-is out-σvuluere; si est facienda manu, ea est serea wounii; is it-is to be-mode trith the haud, thut is mostly

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accipit figuram literae X treceives theriure of the letter X

transversis lineis tran8verae tinestum deinde then afterwar scutis subsecatur a singulis procedentibus

theslia k-cut-under from the aeverat prooeoding projecting lingulis. Inter quae, Si

Sanguis fertur, est cohibendus spongiablood is-borne discharged), it-is to be-cheched with a sponge subinde tincta in aceto, que occupandus linamentis occuεionalty dipped in visi gar, and to be-tahen-π by linis objectis, et caput excitandum altius. Nequebeivg-applied, and the hetid is to he-raised higher. Norid vitium affert ullum metum, nisi inter muSCulos that vice brings any fear, unie83 umong the muscies qui continent tempora: Sed whioh hold-together the te ira the temporal muscies): hut ibi quoque nihil fit tutius. Vero in omni there atio nothis ig- done more-ε ely. But in everν58SO ve fracto osse, antiquiores medici viil or brohon bone, the more-ancient physicianS veniebant protinus ad serramenta quibus did come immediately to the iron-instruments with whichexciderent id. Sed est multo melius, ante But it-is is much botter, bofore

emplastra quae componuntur the plasters etchich are- composed que oportet imponere aliquod and it beloves to put-on' Somethey might- ciSe that.

experiri

aceto super fissum ve fractum OS; deinde, Super Dinwar over the vlit or brohen bone , aftericariis, overid, linteolum illitum eodem medicamento, that, a litt&-linen O meared with tho 8ame opplication, aliquanto latius quam vulnus est; et, Praeterea, the wound is; anil, θωides, R r 2 by 80memhue broader than

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Suecidam. lanam tinctam aceto; tum deligare vulnus, greav-wool di ed in vinegare then to blad the wound, et resolvere quotidie, que Curare

similiter usque ad quintum diem. A Sexto in-like-munner untii to the th dv. Froni the suth die lavere etiam per spongiam vapore calidae

aquae: DCere eadem cetera.

increScere, to in reaSE, Caruncula

reverterit, que satis somni accedet, εhau have-returned, and sustiolent ον siem Shul accede, erit perseverandum in eodem medicamento. it-wiΓ-he to besersevered in the 8anae application. Deinde, tempore procedente, Astermariis, timo prooeeding in process os time), that emplastrum emolliendum, cerato tacto eX rOSaplauetor sis) to be-s tened, oerate made out-os rose soll)adjecto, quo producat carnem

sacilius: nam, per se. habet vim reprimendi. more-casi0: for, by itself, it has the poto er os repressis. Hac ratione rimae saepe implentur quodam Gy this inethod the fissures osten ure Ved with sonae callo; que ea est quasi cicatrix ossis: a certain callus: and that is as-is a scar of the bone et ossa si acta latius, . βλ . tW and bones brohen more-widely more extensively , ιν in angc0bserebant non inter se, glutinantur part) they did cohere nol bet Oeen them8elve' ure glutinateveodem callo; que id est aliquanto by the sanie callus; und that is by-εomewhot

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melius velamentum cerebro, quam caro, quae a feller conering to the brain, thun the siesh, whiohincrescit osse exciso Vero sigrow3 on the bone being-ercised. Aut is sub prima curatione labris intenditur, under the strat treaiment the sever is-stretohed, que Somni sunt breves, et iidem is augmented), and the ευγε are Shori, and the Same tumultuosi per somnIa, ulcus madet, disturbed through dreanis, the ulcer i8-molat, neque alitur, et glandulae oriuntur in cervicibus, nor is-nourished, and glandulae ariso in the neolS,

Sunt magni dolore8, que lastidium cibi super there-are gressi palas, and Dathing offood upon haec increscit; tum, demum in addition to) these sthings) increuses; then, at-Dng thesi veniendum ad manum que ScalprUm.

Commiserunt Se rursus Vehementer. Ex quo

thv hun united themselnos again violent0. Out f whichevenit, ut humor quidem descendat adit happens, that the humour indoed may descend tomembranam, Vem habeat non exitum ;tho membrano sos the brain), but muy-have not an outiat; ac sic irritet eam, et m0Veat graVesanu thus may-irritato it, anil muy-move cause) heata inflammationeS. insummatism.

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At ubi medium desedit, OS But rohen the midiae has sunt been depressed), tho bone

urget eandem membranam cerebri; interdum etiam pre 68 the fame membrane of the brain; somethnes also quibusdam velut aculeis ex fractura Some αδ-ν littieiritales out-of the fracture pungentibus. Est succurrendum his ita

OSSe. Ergo, si ora insedit tho bone. There fore, is an edgs has sut-on overi apped)alteri, est satis excidere id quod eminet to another, it-is Russcient to cut-out that which projecta plano Scalpro: quo

sublato, jam ruria hiat quantum estheing -tahen-away, ulready the si ure gaseS as-much-a8 is satis curationi. At si orae comprimuntura olent for the treutinent. Aut is the edges are-compr Sed inter se, a latere ejus, spatio digiti bellteon themrelves, si in the 1ide of it, the vace bufugerinterpoiato, foramen est faciendum terebra: b ing-interposed, an opening is to bo-mo de with a uimiles eque ab eo scalper agendus duabus lineis ad

und from it the chisel is) . to be driven intioo lin torimam ad similitudinem literae V, sic ut vertex thesssure to the lihenen of the lalter V so that the vertex ejus sit a foramine, basis a

rima. Quod-Si rima patet l0ngius, thes ure. But-f thesssure li -opon extentis) farther, similis sinus debet fieri rursus ab alteroa like sinua hole) ought to be-made regula from the othersornmIne: et ita nihil est latens in eo concavo veninge and thus nothing is lying-hid in that hollom OSSe, que exitus datur abunde bone, and an ovilet isginen abundantly to illings