De vita excellentium imperatorum

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I. Causes of his fame m conquer in Atheniana in tho P loponnesian war, an subjecta them to the Spartana: is gresti ambition me est lis a the decemvirato in es the Grecianstates. . His crueit an perfid to the hastans. III misattemptrio abolismine regia ossice a Lacedaemon an to bri the oracles of Delphi Dodona, and Iupiter Ammon, so that pudipose By the priesis of this last, hecis accused is in Ephori; and acquitted FI is stat in ar against hebes: The orationsound in his ous astor his death. IV. Η comes his omnancuser by means of the letteris Pharnabazua. 11. Confecisse properly, is have ut a to to; though, 24

13. Immodestia: mant of discipline.' 14. Dieto audiametes impertatori s. r. R. XII. Oba 5, necondiari. 2L Impotente dominationem. Impotens properi memano havingssower τer thua, impotens irae, Pone in has notpomer ver his anger.' tria osten applied abstracti to thino, asci sui Were underatood thus, in the present case, a love frula inita has, power ore siself, an immoderas lova of riae. Se in second sense of impotens in the dictionaries. 26. Qui See note o p. 9, t. 19.-'uduissent: favored. Gr. R. XVII. Oba. 4.-Ejectis ac illis. 2. Hospitio contineretur Was restraine by his hospitality. 25

aut conservirat fia, s fore proprium cillius ori solemnlypromised that he wouldie sereve his. Proprius implios halis constantisither in time o qualitis Se itis applied in munera, 37,l. 30. 14. η' Somothin is evidently antin here, in the texi,

since there is nothin state that ahes his an instance of Lysander' erueli an pes ly. The manne in hic horae- eoivo the hastans, a this: -Τhe mere the artinans os Athens, and of course the nemies of Sparta, as these Wostates ere almos stimus rivias his landi, theresore,

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many tho principes inhabitanta secrete themsolves massemblod theseopte in the templa o Horcules, an solemnly aure them that in past Was orgive an sorgouen. hose ho ere concealed the came omni sorWMd. A se daysanemards, hen the supposed themaelvea. in ne idat faecurity, he attached them un&Wares and deatroye t m. 15. hi decemniralem. Something seem to have precededines morda, though in readinii the ex is tricti accordingio in manuscriptari excepi that mmmcia enolose in aracheta, asit is probabi no genuine. The common edition have aster potesttitem, but it is notrio M ound in the manuscripta. 16. Sustulerunt This is notiso sinemo, ut is generalty used a tho proterit o tollere, hic occura it in inmemeaning in the ex line, and whos prope preterit is obs iste.-- dolore : ather provocation than res immu thoemetaeing put so the cause. 20. Id non potuisset. Construction: potuisset non sacere rem re M. See p. 26, l. 26. 28. Aeeusatus o erimine: indicted . Gr. R. XXIII. s. 2.

15. Legisse pristissetque, i. e. Lysander. uerum vi Mai. e. Pharnabazus. Μan Passages Uzur in Nepos, in sense ol iis is much confused by the audden change of the sufeet. I9. Postquam diaeerat. Constructio : Oriquum dixerat, eagine voluerat, de suis, C. M. Cognossent. his ord properi means to eoome a qualiae istin, ut is osten sed in lae sense of t read. some instances hereaster.-Ipsi in dative.

VII. ALCIBIADES.

I. Hi character, an extraction. II. His Meedin and du-oation. II. Heris appotnte to conduci the war againa Syr eum me statues of ercurni Athena are thro. do. is

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ALCIBIADES. IU

night an auspicio fiates pon Alcibiades chargo ala missi persorming mysterious rites in his own houae. IV. For his hois publici armigned; ut his tria is postpone unti his deparbum so Sicily Whenc heris immediatet recalle in a Wer toth charma: Ha absconda, rat in Italr. nex in Elis, thon to Thebes and finali in Sparta He hi cursed by the Eumolpio priesis, an his propert confiscaled. V. The Spartana, b com- in auspicious endeavo o deauri iam misees t Tias phernes presect of the hin os Persia Ι mon received by tho Athenian army, and restored by the citigena Ima uoce against in Spartans. I. Thecio Wit .hic horia received by the Athonians,in his return. II. Ho mo salla unde thoirdisple ure, and mures in Thrace. VIII. Hi patriotiam exhibito in in advio Misive to the Athenia commander Philocles, wh rejecta it. IX. Plundered by tho Thracians, hostem to Pham agua in Asia, here heririecto mine interest sor Athons. X. fibris of the Spartans in deatro iam 'hic are successsul. I. Furine particulam relatincto his character. 26 Possu. The present is here ver eleganti uae so thoimperfeci in strengine the idea:-no What ah eouid do in that particular case, but What ahe ean do in an orae. 6. omniam tis popularity. or ather 'populamem; i. a. mWhat mill gain populari .-Oris vique oration- of his personand adciem; the forme havin resereno in in personia a naarance, and tho lauer, to the discoursa usias, o to tho inse of spe ine. 8. Non minus in vita, quam in vis, lea in his equbpage, itan hi tabis; or perhapa 'not eas in his publio inanias privato lise. Vita signifies life as eiactus to thera; istas reserario hae supporiscisse. 9. Te oriatis assidissim inserviaris moat ahm-l timo-

10. Simia a se remiserat: oon he had relaxo himself; i. e. Dominis labora. 11. γε causa suberat 'notther in there moret cauae. 14. Dissimili udinaem ma be rendere inconsistoney, coner diation and disersam is here ne in the ense of opposita.

19. Ut si ipsa gere, o. That, is he had choson to indulge

his imagination, he either eould have conceived of moro numeroua strueles of wealth, nox embraee greator than, M.'

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Fingere, considering the connection, implies here o mali hiis sis riches in imagination. 23. Symposio. he Banquet: in nam os a book. 28. Hiemia r Wintonly.'28 3. Andocidi. See note is p. 9, t. 6. Andocidi and Andocidis, onea together, excite nurpriae an perhapa in formercia a dati . m. m. o M agitate or investigated. M a queation notiora See note in p. 12, I. 3. 27. Inimiet eris, M. Construction: Ver ejus inimici, quia

intelligebant, eum posse non noceri, decreverunt quis endum esse in praesenti, et i liud tempus evectandum esse, quo M.

29 3. Triarem. in is Dom trieris, ne e the Gree som. 10. Id quod usu venerat 'that os hic there ad Men

instances.

11. Ut se moverent: that the inould curae him.' jus admotionis, o Construction: que Memplum ejus devotionis,ineisum in lapidea pila esse positum in publico, qu memoria ejus esset testatior See note in p. 4,I. 13, M. 17. Mecisse .paruisse ac eos Theae infinitive Mem to e

influenced by dirit underclood o by the sense of praedieare mentali transseres into inis sentenc Dom the preceding thua, For he stad that he had expelle iam rom it sine common-wealthJ, hemine perceived that ho, c.' 31. Id Alesbiari diutius eMari non potuit. r. R. XXVI. M. 1 and unde R. XXVΙΙΙ.-Εa sagacitata. See note in p. 3,l. 3.30 2. Et th densium ni met Constructio : α videret opas

Atheniensium senesce e M.

8. Destitutus disappoinis in his expectationa.' M. Maximis rebus gestis: Vineamates thinga Ming achieved, or missi in greateat achievementa. See note in p. 5,l. 5.28. Populo erat persuasum Gr. R. XXIX. Verba M.' 3 5. Usti enerat. See note is p. 29, t. 10. 10. Ver feeit See note in p. 8, l. 13. 20. Domi bellique at home an abroad, in ita domesticandrior ign relationa. Gr. R. LIII. Oba. 1.24. mi enim, See note in p. 10, l. 21.28. Sicut tum aeridit. The litera rendering is obvioua butine phraso Memario signis the eas miotae.'29. Hui mado fuisse. Gr. R. XXII. 32 3. Communisti note in p. 19, t. 12.

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ALCIBIADES. 45

31. Moneo habeas. Gr. R. LX. ba 5 -- s ut boinoludes in inediat. 32. Immodestia. me note in p. 24, l. 13.2. Vulgum. See p. 32, t. 18. 334. Rei gerenda: is strihin a decisive low.' See note to

15. Suhalara From sub an ala, a vine, iam the - α halara telum: in ea n or unde in arm, a stiliato. 21. At mutire comparatum. Monstruction: At Miare, Maeonfiarat vivere cum eo, cremavit eum, sin ejus corpus mortuum, eontectum sua muliebri veste, incendio aedificii, quod reae eo in ratum ad interimendum eum vivum.

28. Theopompus, qui fuit δα aliqvitrio natus Theopompua liuod finnysars later inan Alcibiades. 29. Qui quidem dum i e the two laat.

m. Superasse, inservesse, and the ther infinitive throuo the paragraph: See note in p. 29, t. 17. II. Sio imitatum Construction: eum uis imitatum emo. 35

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I. is virtves, deeda, an merita Η opposes the hirtytyranta. II. He sorti alimself, Wit a se adherenis, fidit in Phyle then inmunychia, here in Urania attachin him arerepulsed it great Iosa rus humanit an patriotism Theleiae of the tyranta is hinad in a secon evagemerat. III. Bytho mediation os Pausani , in os Sparta, a mace hichrestorea in theseopte in assaira. of the conunonwealth, i agroedis is Thrasybulus, on term of the greatos humanity Who also procures the passage of a laco oblivio sor ast offences. IV. Heris reWarde Wit an olive crom. The manne os hiadeath. 18 Illud se est 'thus much ia, c. Thia pronoun, an inthia cane, osten refers to the solioWing clauae. 18. δέ-inem via r reo: place no ne More him.' Praefero here implies meret estimation, hic is an aes of the underatandine; hereas ou Wor refer impl.ea choloe, hichis an ac of the wHI. 26. me illa univera natura quodam bono Dei ruerit a

.hol or,hichae that is, Alcibiades , is a certain natura taet,

36 2. Itaque.... praedicare. Construction: Itaque se suo jurav- α --lia ab imper ore, eis fortuna vindicat plurima, γε meast veri meri σε, se λε valuisso Hus, quam prudentiam

eis.

5. Proprium est Thrasybisti longario Thrasybulus.'8 Plurimos dioisissent. sense is obvious, ut thopreciae oonstructio ma appea dissiculi an in pamam eanno Moendere into Englis With ase, excepi by construing erimositi a in the genitive, and partim as a noun, in ache e. many of tho citiaens, hom fortune ad spared in M, thentia expelle pari rom the eountry had illed pari, and had divide amon themselves in confiscato proper-

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m. Quo magis See note in p. 4,l. 13, 2 .

22. Diri. sed impersonalty. 23. Timidi ot timidiore, but cautious. I. Et, quom i. e. et ea Due See note in p. 9, t. 19. 3714. Oblisionis Suppi lais, in construing. m. Honoris corarin, facta duabus uirgulis oleaginis S Index Minerva. 22. presserat: had elicited.' M. Propria. See noterio p. 25, l. 2.

I. Conon' command an deed in the eloponnesian war. II. His patriotism: Unablerio serve his count at home, sorine purpos os opposin iis nemies he offers his service in Pharnabazus, the Persia satra in Ionia. III. His communication,ith in hin os Persia, an his testimon against Tisa

With Whos refources he aises a fleet, attacks the Spartans at Cnidus, an completet ovorthrows them me repatra in Atmens, and rebulld ita alis, sor hichine contribute fift talenta, presente to him by the in o Persia. . e stitempla torestore t Athon Ionia an Molia homine power of the e aians; lio, discoverin his design, troacherousi mine them-aelves master of his person, an secreti destroy him. 10. tremo bello tho last par of the war. Gr. R. II. Obs. 3. These adjective are osten used in both manners, and the construction an e determine only by the connection. Thus, summa arbos means the hiseest tree, When in die is compare With thera; ut the to σὰ trae, hen it is consideredwith reserencerio ita ther Paris.14. Diligens imperii: strict in command a disciplinarian.' 21 Generum et propinquum Generum implies that he ma

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Ι. His relation to Dionysius in eider His character His intimac Wit Dionysius in counsel; hos semim relationa hemanages With great ability. I. y the indulgenceis Dionysius, Maring Platorio Syracus and the tyrant reat the philos pher With in greates abuse The occasion on hic Dionysius ecomes suspicious o Dion. III. The influence filatonpon Dionysius an also that of Ρhilistus the historian. IV. The suspicions os Dionysius incre ing, he send Dion to Corinth, and heaps the most violent abuso pon his sa ly. V. At Corinth, Dion Oins Heraclides in also ad been expellea by the tyrant in raisin an expedition against Syracum and, missi a smail armament, lands, in the tyrant' absonce, an e ij

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tinea possession os the ovemment. I. Dion' adversity msalla out Wit Heraclides, an causis his to e illed. VII. Conciliatin the avor of the losea that os in nobility, and comes odious to the eople. VIII. Stratagem an impis oua persis o Callicrates. IX. The conspira in Mellorganiged, an ali ining Min prepared, o in occasionis a publio holyday, Dion is assossinate in his chamber, is persona admitte unde in guis of friendahip. X. Tho eopte immediatet aWahin to the recollectionis his services, hora publicly

tine an interest in.'

14. Magna aBiantione: With great display.'18. Quippe quem 'πhom, in Wit.'2. Morem ri gessis Noterio p. 13, l. 19. 4328 usque e correspondo in in the ollowin clause, and theresores long to non potuit: me fur unable in Marine change mode of ltae, Whic too place aster. ......that.'7. Sed Dion introierit. Aster onerariis nanibus, the con- 44 structio is, profectus oppugnatum imperium, M.-Onerariis navi bus, mos navibus : Note in p. 10 l. 10.-Decem, C. Note in p. 5, 1. 31. 23. ratibus paetionibus Pon the soliomin terms.' inscia osten sed in resereno is somothing that in to e distinouystateraster it, and then is properi rendered, inafo wing. 28. Quem. χε note in p. 9, t. 19.M. Uzorem redurisset. Uxorem dueere means rio mare RWise; tirarem reducere, 'o mare a Wis a secon time,' ho since been the wis of the fame man, ut has eam in M.

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10. Conveniunt, cujus Note in p. 9, t. 19. The omission fine antecedent is rare, hen ita case Would e different Dominat of the relative. io, sciis quae so eorum l. 8, a Ve. 21. Consciis 'to his accomplices. 4m. Armalis ornat, Μana, ita iudi With armossi movi. Omare means o properi t --ent, buto fumisa, a aliouse, sor example. 28 Quum tum See noterio p. 2, I. 12.29 Eandi ac ut See noterio p. 3, l. 18.30. Conneniendi See note in p. 19, t. 26.31. Ut intrirent. r. R. XXXIX. ba. 3. No . Ut Whenuse Wit tho indicative is tot rendered,hen. 47 Singularis potentia 'individua authority, i. e. monar M.' 2 Miseranda vita, qui See note o p. 46, l. 10.-Conatruo the last cla ise, cuivis, c., after dictum est. 14. Hujus de orta ut adhin factum est hen his destinbecam publicishnown. Note in p. 46 l. 31.

20. Diem obiit sc eriremum, O supremum.

I. Hi akill in militar tactio an discipline, an his improvementa in the arma of the Atheniana. II. Instance of his command and of the extraordinar discipline and achivementa os his soldiem. III. His person: ia patriolis an fidelityillustrated by example2.23. Rerum gestarem. See note in p. 30,l. 24. 24. Dis lina militari militar tactica.'

7. Putam pro parma The parma a mund an very large the pelis, Ovia, and much maller Both consiste of a ooden

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