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Cf. Ovid, et 4, 259 dementer amori s uti With Cic. Tusc. 4, 6S uereis et D tatibus irali. -cti meliora: sc duint this archaicior usuali occurs heia the phras is i ven in fuit. The stor Oi
Sophocles is talcen i Cicero frona Plato Rep. 32 Bh who has
line, but the pause efore emo ould prevent them froni bella takena a VerSe.-ho non desiderare this absence of regret'; thewords forinthe Subjectis est. So hoc non dolere in in I, IS. Forthe pronoui in agreenient With the infinitive reate a noun cf. PerSius I, 9 istud vivere I, II, hoc ridere meum. H. 38, 3. m. si even ii granting that'. hona aetas the good time of lites', i. e. youth. Ti Scher u Varro de Re Ru Stica 2 6, 2 mares feminaeque bona aeta bouni'. For bona aetas homines bona
opinion is implied in q, 45. - Turpione Ambivio L. Ambivius
Turpio a the mos famou actor O Cato' time, an appeare es-peciali in Terence' plays. In id Latin commonly, occasionali in the Latin of the est period, and osten in Tacitus, the π/romen Splaceo before the nomen heia the praenomen is no mentioned. f. Att. II, 2, L Balbo Cornelio. The usage is more common in Cicero 'swrit ing than in hos of hi contemporaries. - prima Cave thelowerriter'. The later Roman theatre con Si Ste os semicircular orelliptic alteries, illi risin tier of Seais the levet pace partiallyenclosed by the curve a the orchestra, hicli a bounde by the stage in front There an e litile oub that Cicero is uili ofan anachronisin here his ord do no Suit the circumstances of Cato' time. Till early the en os the Republic the theatres ererude Structures of OOd, ut ut temporari ly it is even dotibi fulwhether the contained eat for the audience Cato inisel frustrate an attemptoo Stablisti a Permanent theatre. - propter: close by'. The adverbial se of propter rarely, is ver, et illioulside of Cicero is deni edi some scholars, ut is eli attest ed by
MSS. here an et Se here. - tantum . . . e St theSe Ord quali syaeelectatur.
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tence are explanator of Vir. - quanti: low valvabiel but thewor may have exacti the opposite meaniniis the contexi require it; thus in . . I, 3 an Rep. 6, 2 the sense ho worthlessi' Stipendiis campaigiis'. The our ord iro libidinis to inimis, tiarum are tote alien in patres, hil cupiditatu a Sum them mandis in apposition to all. - Secum S Se f. Tu Sc. I, 75; erS. 4, 2 tecum habita. -Si. . . aliquod the SenSe is carcet different romthat o si. . . qIιod the distinction is a Stight a that in Englisti be- een 'ii' onowed by sontes', an 'ii' followed by ciny' f. n. onLael. 24 si quando afiftii . - pabulum for the metaphorical senserendere les harsh by tantquam, cf. Acad. 2, 27; USc. 8 66 sanus animorum. - Studi an explanator genitive dependent on fabam tam . Otiosa Senectute leisure age' otium in the Latin ofCicero does no impini lieness, but reedom ironi publiciusines and opportunit for the indulgence of literar an scientificoastes. videbamus : for the ense cf. Lael. 37 Gracchum rem publicam Texantem ab amici dernicium videbamus, i. e. Me a vive a considerable Period See also o 79. in studio etc. 'busted illi theo hos almos measurinibiti bit di-metiendi the heavens and the earth .FO the ense cf. Hor. d. I, 28 o Archytas).-Gallum Consul in I 87 . , amoti as an Stronome an a the res Roman who predicte an eclipse hefore the batile o Pydna See iv. 44, 37. D. 21. - de Scribere oechnicatly used of the di a vin o mathematica figures. In redior osten has an infinitive dependent on it even in the laesi Latin e V. Cic Top. I nos maior scribere
GO. acuti requiringaeennes of intelleci. - NaeviUM: See n. On O. - TruCulento ... Pseudolo : these play o Plautus lived irona 254 to I 84 B. C. We stili possess. The Truculentus is o namedfromine of the characters a lave of savage disposition horis hee-dled the Pseudolus rom a cheatin flave The alter nam i Commoni suppose to e a transcription frona a Gree Word νεύδυλ os, whichaoweve noWhere occurs ani a the change frona Greelio, o Latin iis no found efore t Corssen assumes ψευδ--os a the original ord The forni Pseudurus of the nam is probabi later han etidotas. Livium L Livius Andronicus, the founder of Latinliterature lived rom aboli 28 to o n. in Who translate the OdySSey also many Gree tragedies. Livius M a Gree captured by Livius Salinator at Tarentum in 75 . .; sor a time e a the
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Slave of Livius, and accordin to custom took his name nen etfree For an account of his ritings se Cruit elΓ ΙΙist o Roman Literature, Ch. 3 Sellar, Roman Poets of the Re P. Ch. . docuisset: had rought on to the stage'. Docere like διδασκειν in Greeli, hici has the fame se meant originali to instruct the performers in the play. - Centone Tuditanoque OnSulibu , i. e. in 24 B. C. The se of que here is noticeableu hen a date Salven by referen e to the consul of the ea it is usual to infert et notiateor algate, hici raret occur belween the two names, Donly the cog in
- pontifici et Civilis iuris the ius ponti cirιm regarde mainlythe prope modes o conducting religious ceremoniai Lus civile, hi chi osten used to denote the whole od o Roman Law, here includeSonly the secula portio of that Law f. n. on 38. - huius P. Scipionis the present P. Scipio'. o in I 4 hi co=asrιIes the preSem ConSutS' Rep. I, 4 A ricanus kic, Pauli IDιs, an osten. The P. Scipio horis meant here is no Africanus, but asica Corculum. flamantis ali aglow' so ardere studio in Acad. 2 63. Senem:
cum Sene rarent, O Senem elow.- Suadae medullam theessen e lit marrow of persuasi veness'. The line o Ennius repreServe by Cicero, Brut 38. Suada is a translation o πειθώ, hichthe Gree rhetoricians declare to e the en an aim o oratory. This Cethegus a consul in od an in o defeate Mago in the .
in negative Sentence Or interrogative sentences implyin a negati veans er, and in conditiona clauseS 4e, advig, 42O, ObS. Roby, Ι O3. - hae quidem hori summar of the precedin arguments Pre Parator to a tranSition to a ne subjeci, introduce by Penio nunc a The succession of two clauses both containing quidem Seems wli vard but occurs in Fin. 5, 8 an elSewhere. - honeS- tum sit: Moes hi in honor . ut ante dixi: in 26, here e theno te S. Pote Si SS : MeisAner n. 1 27 Says that Cicero' rulei to Sal potest esse, Hebet esse and the like no esse potest and the like. It is true that esse in suci cases is ei se idoni separate Osrom theword on hicli it depentis, ut esse potest is usi a common a solestesse : the differetice to the sense sine δε emphasis lily the esse hau in more emphasi thrown on it in the lalter Case.
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51. mihi. . . videntum: See Introd. - habent rationem cum :
the have thei rechonings illi', thei dealings illi' a phraseo book-keeping. - imperium Verg. Georg. I, 9 exercetquc frequens tellurem atque imperat agris ib. 2, 36 dura exerceimseria et ramos compesce suenter; ac Germ. 26 sola terrae se s -- geratur. - Sed alia . . . faenore ut for Sed semper alm faenore, alias minore, Ierumque maiore. vi a natura power an constitution These Wo ord are ver osten Sed by Cic. together, aSin in I, O vis ac natura rerum. - gremio So Lucret. I, 25Oseream imbres ubi eos pater aether gremium matris terrai praecipita
other noun WhoS Stem end in v. -ctiffundit et elicit expandsan iure fortit'. - herbe Scentem this ordiecur no here elSein Latin. - nixa: A. 254 b G. O3 Rem 3 H. 425, I, Iὶ n. fibris Stirpium: ra Tusc. 3, I, radicum bras. - geniculato: Inotted'. The ver ouiculo, rom Denu, carcet occur excePlingin the passive participle, hi chris always Sed achere, o planis. SOPlin. Nat. Hist. I 6, 158 eniculata cetera gnuitatas nodisque distincta, Spearing of the arundo. - Spici beside spica the forins spicum and spicus are occasionali found Spici here is explanator offuiem. -- vallo for the metapho comparem. D. 2, 43 munitae sunt paLfebrae tamquam vallo pilorum I LUCr. 2, 37. 52. quid ego . . . Commemorem this an Simila formulae forpaSsing tora ne Subjeci are Common; f. 3 quid o . . . proferam etc. ;oste nam recedes the quid a in Lael. Io . The wo has a light emphasis Cato impli es that his own devotion to grape-culture a Sowellanown a notat nee description. - ortus Satu incrementa origin culti vation, and gro th . For the mi Ssion O the copula Seen On 3. - ut final, an stighil ellipticci I say this that etc. 'ὶ so
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Cic. Sometime give the ther form requiem, S in Arch. 3. - vim ipsam the inherent energy'. omnium . . . terra a Common Peri
speakin minutus ought to e se of things hicli are fragments of large things, minutus bella reatly the participi passive o minus. In a ell-known passage Orat. 94 Cic. himself calis attention to thetheoretica incorrecines of the Se whicli, however, i found throughout Latin literature f. 46 pocula minum; also elow, L Dartii
eadem n. O 4 eandem. - Claviculi Cf. . D. 2, 2 vites sic claviculis. - ars agricolarum ricolae arte freta, a Strong nStance
would properi be sed ont of the oint in the limbs of animal s. gemma : Cicero too the meanini gem ' or Jewel tot the primarySense of Omma an considere that the application to a ud was metaphorical See the well-known paSSages, Orat SI and De Or. 3, I 53. - vestita pampiniS arraye in the oun soli age'.
pitum iugati the lini in together of thei tops ' i. e. the uni tingo the ops of the stat es by crosS-Stal es. So the editors; ut Con-ington o Verg. Georg. 2 355 Seem to tali capita of the op-follage
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of the vines, an interpetation hicli is qui te possibie Thos editorsare certaint wrong ho remove the Comma iter tu uti an place itaster Hilurio, a though et were omitte between the two orcis. In enumeration o more than wo things Cic. et ther omit the copulaal togetheri inseris illefore each wor after the first; ut in enume ating two things et cannot be omitted, XCept here there are Severat seu or ases of things f. n. on 3. - religatio : i. e. the tyingdow of Shoot so acto cause them to take oot in the arth. Relig tio Aeem to CCur ni here. P. 23. - aliorum immissio the grant ing of ire scoperio otherS'. missio carcet occurs et se here in good Latin The metaphor is froni leti in loos the re in in riving cf. Verg. Georg. 2, 364 Plin. N. H. 6, 4 cupressus immittitur in reticas asser que amputatione ramorum Varro R. R. I, I, I vitis immittitur ad tuas pariendas. Some referring to Columella de Arbor c. 7, ah the ordo meanthe settin in the arthi a Shoo in orde that it mantake ootieiorebe in Separate froni the parent stem The contexi, however, is against his interpretation. - irrigatione etc. the plural denote more prominenti than singulars ould the repetition of the actions expressed by theSe ordS. - repaStinatione S repeate hoeings'. Therastinum as a Lindis pitchsork, sed for turning ove the ground round abolit the vines, Particulari When the ouia planis ere eingput in. - multo terra fecundior See n. ni parum . . . auctoritatis. 5 . in eo libro se Introd. -cto tu SQ osten Sed, poetS, notoni by Cicero ut by most ther Latin writers more particulari by the elegia poets Se also n. on 13. - He Sioctu the oldest Greehpoet after Homer. The poeni referressit here is the Εργα καὶ Ημεραι,
whicli e stili possess, long illi the Theogon and the hiel os
doub the olachin scene in Odyss. 24, 26, here Odysseus, after kill in the sui tors finditiis unhappy old ather tollita in his garden. In that passage nothiniis at o manuring. - lenientem : See n. OnIL dividen . - colentem etc. the introduction o another partici plerio explain lenientem is far ironi elegant. Cultione a 3 i or Omething of the hin might have been expected. The collocation ofa euntem illi occupatum in E is no es a kward. - facit i. On 3 facimus. - re ru Sticae laetae Sunt the armer' life is gladdened . - aptum this fornacis ite ne found in the est S S.,
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on 3 suae quem. - admirari Sati non possum favorite formo expression illi Cicero; e. r. De Or. I, 165. - disciplinam morali' literalty aeaching '. 56. Curio Plutarch, Cat. 2 say the ambassador found imcookin ali nne of herbs, and that Curius sent them away illi theremar that a man who dine in that way hadis nee o gold ThepreSent was notarought asinaribe, since the incident too place after the war Curius ha hecome patro=tus of the Samnites, and the werebringin the customar offering o clientes Se Rep. 3, 4O. - ne here num a rare Se S Fin. 3, 44 Acad. 2, ΙΙ6. - Ae venio ad in P venio menci Redeo ad Se n. on 32 might have been expecte here. - in agris erant: live o thei farins For
si quidem osten ritiei as ne or siquidem - εἴπερ. - aranti: emphati position. Cincinnatos L. Quinctius Cincinnatus is sal to have been dictator twice; in 384. C. When e Save them man army, hi Ch was Surrounded by the Aequians, and ende the wari si xteen days rom hi appotniment in 39, whenmaelius achilledan Cincinnatus as ei ght year old. In ur paSSU Cic. Seem to assume ni o ne dictatorShip. Therator o Cincinnatus at the ploughis told in Liv 3, 26. - factum the technical term Was dicere dictatorem, Since he wa nominate by the consul noli advice of th Senate. - Cuiu no in agreement With, but in apposition to di
P. 24. - Maelium : a ricli plebeian who distribute cor in timeo famine and was charged willi Courting the eopte in orde to aliehimseliis ing. Ahala summone hi before the dictator, an be- cause e di no immediatet obey, ille him illi his own hancl. For his, Ahalaiecame ne of the heroes of his nation. Se Liv. 4,I3 Cicero osten mention him illi prat se CD in Catil. I. 3 p.
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Sestio I 43, etc. - appetentem quia affetebat So occupatum cum occupauet. - viatore M literalty travellers , o messengers'.
The forme a regulari organi Zed corporation a Rome and were inattendance o many of the magistrateS. Thos ossicers ho ad the fasces ad also lictorS, ho howeVer, generali rematiae in Close attendance and weremo despalched on distant errancis. The statemento Cic. in the ex is repeate almos verbatim by Plin. N. H. 8, 2I. miserabilis: to e pili ed' The word oes no qui te answerto ur miserable'. agri ultione : a rare XpreSSion, found et Se-where oni in Verr. 3, 226 the not again ill the iatheri'. haud scio an nulla Since haud scio an Massirmative in Cicero no negativea in Some later riters, VIa muSt e rea here, o ulla. f. 73 aud scio an melius EnniaιS probabi Ennius Spealis belle ' alsos 4 incertaιm an hoc ipso die, possibi to-day Roby 2256 G. 439 Rem. ;H. 29 II 3, 2ὶ n. a. quam diXi qua dixi, a in 3. saturitate : the wor is sal to occur nowhere et Se in Latin. quidam i. e. the author of the tertia vita eratio senectutis, 'hom Cato refute in 39, 59. - porco ... gallina OheSe ord are sed collectively, a rosa ostencis So in. 2 6 potantem in rosa Thorium. iam further . - Succidiam alteram Secoram meat- Supply'. The word Seem to e Connected illi caedo, an probablyoriginali meant Slaughter'. In a fragmen o Cato preserve by Gellius I 3, 24, 2 in soni edition 13, 23, 2 we in succi ias humanas facere. Varro R. R. 2, Ioha the wor in the sense of meat'. conditiora facit add araestri,' Cf. condita in I O. - Supervacaneis operi by the se of spare time': iteralty i means of totis that re est ver', i. e. after completin the ordinar Work of the sarm. 5T ordinibu Cf. 59 ordines. -hrevi praecidam I Miliciat the matte Short'. o praecidam II rem o sermonem Cf. Acad. 2, I 33 praecide sc sermonem j sor lovi iniries', ' βραχεῖ cf. Deor. I, 34 ne plura consecter o rehendam Evi. -uS uberius CL 3 fructu laetius ... assectu pulchrisis. - ad quem retarctat
som have thought that there is Zeugma here, supposita ad to esuited ni t invitat, noto retardat That this is no the case is clear rom suci PasSage a CaeS. B. G. 7, 26, 2 fatus Romanos ad insequendum tardabat tardos faciebat Cic. Sull. 49 nullius amicitia ad periculis pulsanda impedimur. On fruendum See advig, 2I, , Obs 2 and 265, ObS. 2 G. 428 Rem 3, XC. H. 44, 2 n. 5. in
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vitat atque allectat: ne of the Moubleis of hicli Cicero is sofonil cf. Lael. 99 allectunt et invitant. 5B. Sibi habeant sc iuvenes contemptuous, as in Lael. I sibi habeant sapientiae nomen Sull. 26 sibi haberent honores, sibi Neria et c. cf. the formula o Roman divorce, tu tuas res tibi habeto. hastas in practi Sing the pol ni a CoVered by a button, Ea cf. Liv. 26, 3 praepilatis missilibus acrιlati sunt. - Clavam cf. Vegetius de Re Mil. I, II clavas ineas pro ludiis tironibus dabant, regrιe modo exerceba=ttur ad palos Iuv. 6, 246 The salus is calle stipes
use at a time and they like the tenerae, ere generali thrown roma box, fritiltas. The tesserae, o whicli three eremsed at a time, erecubes, illi the Side numbere from in Such a way that thenumber on two oppoSi te Sicle talien together alWay macte 7. A Separate name a uSed by dicer for almoSi ver poSSibi throw of the tesserae an Iasi. The two est nown are canis, hen ali the diceturne u With the Same number uppermoSt an venus, he theyal showed different numbers. The wor alea a generat an applicabie to ames of hance of ver Lind. These ames, hicli ere
be permissibi formi men se ΜayΟ on IuV. 4 4. - id ipSum sic faciunt the mi SSion os facere is no uncommon. Oby, 44I H. 368, 3 n. I. ut em for ordinar reading unum an uirtim. 59. legite continueri read'. f. De Or. I, 34 fersu ulfacitis, adulescentes. In Tusc. 2 62 it is State that Africanus as a reatreaderi Xenophon. P. 25. - libro qui est S in Fat. I libris m sunt de natura deorum, an similari elSewherea ut the periphrasi is osten avoided, as in Off. 2, I Dicaearchi liber de interim hominum. - qui quique might have been expected but the word abo Ue, qui .. .familiari, re regarded a parenthetical Oeconomicus Cicero tranStates frona
worthyi aining ' different rom remunt. hich would me an lactuali characteri Stic of ings'. et Cic. Sometimes interclianges thewords; thus re alis potestas in Har. Resp. 44 is the Same a regia
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solestas in Thil. I, G. - loquitum Cum Gritobulo etc. dis- Courses illi Critobulu of hox Cyrus etc. '. The constructio ofloqui illi CC an ini belong to colloquia Latin a cloes the construction ogali Iiquam rem for e aliqua re cf. Att. I, 5, 6 ecuna Taditis locutus iat te ita scripsisse; ib. 9, 3 mera scelera segmcntur.
proceritate : the plural probabi indicates the eight of ach ind
orde of batile in the Roman arm duriti a rea partis it history. The cause for his application of the term is ather difficultri see it originali meant sive-twelitiis of an uncia possibi it a thus Ppliediecause by drawin lines between the poliat the lette V sive