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3, 66 so Verg. Aen. 2 426 cadit et Kkiseus Iluissima', ιnetis, and Homer, Il. 2, 243 Is o νὼς ἄριστος For the geri nostrae civitarisCf. TuSc. 3, S unum omnium maximum. The Strengilientia forceo unus is also Seen in the common PhraSe grimis unus, quilibet unus, unus aliquis, unus quisque See Kennedy, Grana. 34, i. Ain, b Mad-Vig, IO, ObS. 2 G. 3I7 H. 444, 3.J-Sed de ho alias oc dicam in the est riter alias is alway equivalent to alio tempore, ne Verrio
alio se M. 2. Cum Saepe multa, tum etc. there is a Change of construction
anacoluthon whicli leaves the clause crιm saepe multa in Complete; Someth in like eum dicere must e supplied As regard the ense used illi memini, is the person ho recali an Vent,a a linesso it, e ma ei ther a vividi picture to iniself the event an iis attendant circumstances o that it ecomes reali presen to his mind's y for the moment, in hicli case e Ses the present infinitive, or b he a Simpi recati the fac that the event id alae place in ast time, in hicli case the perfeci infinitive is used I hewa no a lineSS, he evidenti Can conceive of the event ni in thelalter of these two ways. As regarcis a Cf. Verg. Ecl. 9, 2 long os cantando uerr m memini me condere sese Witu Georg. 4, 25 meminime Coucium vidisse senem. Se Roby, 372 A. 288, b G. 277 Rem. ἔH. 337, . - hemicyclio a large Semicircular ench, no a parto the ousehol furniture, ut place oulside in the rounds, and used for conversationS, O lesSonS, the liape enabling the companyto se each ther' faces o, at the uise of the discussion in the Academica I, I in Cic. Says sena ne in conspectu conuiui nuS. actmodum : quali fies pauci, as in Tusc. 4, 6 tilla fere sunt aut pauca admodum Latina mouumenta, though Cic. early alWay Say admodum tauri ather than pauci a modum ἰ cf. Tusc. 2, II ; TOP. 3 N. D. 3, 69 Leg. 3, 32 Phil. 3, 36 and I4, 27. In I We have ratum admo- atm. In sense, admodum correspond with ur Phrase to a degre e .
Se n. n C. M. 46. - eum Sermonem qui Sermonem de ea re
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ostencioine with expression relatin to time, hen the time is notfixed illi absolute exactness. o Cic. Rep. 2, 56 decem fere annis Pis. I quinta fere hora maeS. B. G. 4, 23, 1 tertia fere vliata. The
Gree expressions s etros εἰπεῖν, ω εἰπεῖν whicli ave a verbal resemblance to the Latin phrase ι ita dicam, ut domo resemble it in mean ing correSponi very lOSely to fere. - multi erat in ore Cic. se both ConstructionS, erae in ore Iicili and esse in ore alicuius.
P. Sulpicio, Sulpicius as originalty on the si de of the aristocracy, ut be in plebei an tribune in Sis C. he ecam a too of Iariu an proposed ome revolutionar laws. His forme friendPompeius a Consul and vigorousi Oppose him. In a figlit theson o Pompeius as lain; after ard Sud entered the cit with anarin and Sulpicius as illed. - utebare multum you eremuch in the societ os ...' tribunus, See A. IS G. 324 H.
3. eam . . . mentionem : Ce n. on 2 eum sermonem. The referen e
is of course to the fac that Sulpicius laad turne Magainst iis formerfriend. his led Scaevola to the generat subjecti friendes hi p. P. 2. - . Fannio : See Introd. C. is an al)breviation o GAIUs, no CAIUS the alter forni of the nam hau in been absolutet un-known to the Romans of the Republi and early Empire. It appears in an inscription Vol. III. o. 178 of omnisen's Corpus of thecim o Caracalla. On the ther hand it is no uncommon to finit inmodern books the abbreviation rit te iam instea lis C. e. . in Gemlacli' edition o Sallust throughout an occasionali in R. Ellis Catullus SO illiner Gram. I, ecl. 2. p. o o fer, Gaius 'in Butili Roman alway Wrote . no G. In very early times the Latinalphabet containe no et te G and the letter C represente two distinc Sounds, the guttura tenuis and the guttural media Aster the introductionis G the Roman stili epi up the old ashion o writingC. for Gaius an Cn. o Gnaeus So the wrote K. for Caeso. See
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cani See Introd. P. V. - Sententias the opinion expresse in the discussion', i. e. thei purpori, O the actuat ordS. expoSui arbitratu me have renderedis in own discretion'. ike very many the notan whoSe Stem enit in It arbitratri Scarcet appe ars excepi in the ablative singular. The ther CaSe of the Sing. are Supplied by the correspondin cases of arbitriaim, an even in the ablative arbitrio is coinmone than arbitratu. - quasi . . . loquenti Iliave exhibite them a speat in in person, may a So'. Quasi modi fies the to Atrong expression ipso I f. 7, 33, 6. n loquenti See A. 292, e G. 36 H. 333, I. . A modern writer oui hardi have thought it necessar to indicate that the interlocutor cannot actuallyappea in person. -n inquam ' etc. this is directi and loselyimitate frona the introduction to Plato' TheaetetuS, p. 42, a dialogue Cic. imitates et Se here a in De Or. 3, 47 TuSC. Ι 8. Coram advert, here, as it A generali throughout the Republicanan Augustan Latin The repositionat se occur in two PaSSages
o Cicero, Pis. I mihi vero ipsi coram Puero meo quae dicere auSus es, an Fam. 3, 6 , , and in one orow of epos; ut Tacitus is the only riter lio Se the word reel a a prePOSition. g. Cum enim et C. the triple repetition o cum in his sentenceseem caretes and inelegant, but passage of the or are Ot uncommon in Cic. - mecum agere ple ad ed illi me so tecum a Pretia 6 arere cum populo in 96. - Scriberem aliquid So C. M. cum de senectute Pellem aliqrtiae scribere. - feci . . . ut prode S Sem roundabout way of Sayin profui. The constr is a favori te ne illi Cic. cf. Vat. I invitus facio ni recorder cf. C. . 2 invitus feci and n Cic. osten ive a his reason for rit in the des ire t serve his Countrymen ; o Acad. I, II; Div. 2, 3 Off. 2, 2. - Catone maiore Se Inti . to C. M. P. X. qui e St. . . Senectute 'hichra dedicatedt yctu . . . Cf. . . , Fin I, 8; Di V 2, 3 Att. 8, 2 6 Demetri Magenetis librum quem ad te misit de concordia. For the collocation of the word cf. Tusc. 4, 6 eam rationem quae ... malis alSO De Or. 2 6 Ilibri qui sunt fre inscripti P. - induxi ... perSona : Oth MordSare connected illi the Stage. In cere is literalty bring ponthe boards' cf. 59ὶ persona properi mean a masti, here type icharacter a we say. Se n. n C. M. 3 ficimus admirantis at Socs. Lael. 93, IOO, and O the genera Sen Se of the PaSSage Att. 3, 9,
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haec Academica, at scis, cum Catulo rιDUI Horuusio coittuleram. Sane in fersonas non cadebant; ib. 3, 6 P ecce tuae murae de Caroue Nemiui visa est astior Αντιοχεία ratio. - loqueretur Cic. very frequently uses Ioqui biit no ae ceret heia the subjec is an abStrac nouia, as here persona Practi catly S. So in. 2 4 consuetudo loquitur; ib. 4 4 institutio hominis si Ioqueretur Acad. 2, IOP conclusio loquitur For the naoO See n. ora H Ergi et below.- floruisset a firS Sight his seem a refere iace to the physica an mentalpowers for hicli Cato a famou in advance age Cici ho ever,does no hase orere in the ense of imere; aucti the refore is probabi right in supposing the ordo refer to the general orldlyprosperit o Cato, indicated in C. M. 8 On the subjunctive se A. 32o, e G. 36; M. I 7. maxime memorabilem superlatives frona adjective in bitas are rare. In Io have amabilissimum Cato has stabitissimus, Columella mirabilissimum, and mobilissimns is common these re ali the instances hicli appea tantii post-Augustan times. Severa adjectives of thi class, a lati ahitis probabili , ebitas have comparatives, ut o superlativeS, in re-ClaSSical or Classical Latin. - disputata : it is no neceSSar to Suppi esse Soas to mahe his a Case of the perfeci infinitive after meminisset. Dispillare aliquid cf. n. on I osten mean not tolli ScuS an opinion', but to ut an opinion sorward in discusSion ' andis to defendirmaintain it. dissereret, A. 32O, f; G. 633: M. O3, Π. 2. meminisset A. 342, G. 3I: M. 29 H. - genui ho mer
- hominum veterum men of the olden time'. et eorum introducet for salie os emphasi S. G. 293 Rem 2 M. SI, 2. ne Scio quo pacto someliow' See A. 334, G. 469, Rem. 2;H. 29, 5, 3 . - mea: Sc. Scripta, a in Acad. I, 8 nihil a no
5. Senem Senex : at the time the Cato Maior as rit tela Atticus Was Dan Cic. 62. Note the fondia es of Cic. as vellos of ther Latins for bringin into juxtaposition different cases of the Same word So De Or. 2, 3IO rebus res an Lucr. I, 89 res rebus Cf. also elow, 23 iuuitiam iustissimo. See A. 344, g; G. 683 H. 563 - hoc libro this corresponcl to tum bove nunc ould have been more formali correct so elo Ium . . . nu/ac Liber S ut in the abi. xvithout ι ν when the whol book is referre io, vitii in viten
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referenc is made to soni particula PaSSage Roby II77 G. 385, Rem. H. 25, 2 n. I. Mith Ioc sero here f. M. 34 in eo libro. scripsi de amicitia it is no osten that Cic. leaves ut theobjec aster scribere; bove in siquid is ad ted. Sometimes aquali sying advert, alte the place of the object a Att. 9, 5, 3 quod
Rem 3 m. 99, 2. The subjectis the dependent veri, is expressed,
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- modo : a litile hil since' the expression is omeWhat oose since Cato die in I 49 . . cf. the Se o nuper in I 3, 24 f. n. nc . . 27. - L. Acilium : SuppoSed to e the person mentioned by Cic. Leg. 2, 59 as a Commentator on the XII tables, an probablya Contemporar o Cato. B sonae e is thought to e the personnamed by IIv. O, I, I a commander of the lest in of the Romanariny at the batile of Aebura in I 8 B. Some re ad in ur Passage
L. Atilisιs, a nam about hicli nothiniis no n. uterque c. sapiens asses aius est o habuit hoc nomen sapie=ltis. - alio quodammodo: in a sonaewhat different Way' Suppi in thought atyrte M. Cf. 23 aliud quoddam and 7 alio quo a modo. Ouidam like quasi in in is osten se to indicate that the ordo whicli it is attache cloes no actuali represent the writer' mean ing. In the p Sage quote above quodam, quod fam etc. indicate that alio, aliaι fiet c. are to Strong or Cicero' mean ing. On the ther and in 29, 3, 78, 5 the part o quidam Sed ho that Cicero cannot in ternas Strong nough, and that the ternas sed are ni mal e-shisis Theinde finite τὶ is sed in the sanie two ways in Greeli. - prudenSin iure : Seyffert righil potiat out that Cic. oes not Se rudensu illi a genitive. The phras iuris prudens for iuris seritus o cons Utus is no Latin though iuris prudentia occurS, S in De Or. I, 236, and though juris consulis are Style prudentes. Cic. ha impru- eus illi gen in De Inu. 2, 3 also prudens ad in pro Font. 43 and prude=aria osten oth ith gen and with in and abl. See Molland , Juri Sprudence, Page a, With notes and references. - multarum rerum usum manifol experience'. Liv. 39, o 4 says of him
arilla ars neque privatae negate sublicae rei merendae ei defuit. multa eiu . . . ferebantur many instances here both in the senateant in the forum e displayed ei the wis foresight, or firm conduci,
O Shre WdneS in reply, eremia very longue'. The hie resere iacein responsa is to Cato' fame as a lawyer Accordin to id Romancustom e sat at home in the early morning on purpos to resolve
iam D i. e. even efore hic eat h. sapientis the Latins sal duomen iustitiae, vox fori tat finis, spinatio prudentis etc. here e Se apposition the nam justice', the wor coiirage', the ille hil- fui'. A. 2I4 f G. 339 H. 396, VI. Cf. 92 nomen amicitiae, and Orthe en Se C. M. 5 sapientiam ... o nomine Note that the fame term
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cognomen is applied to the in heri ted hir nam Cato nil to the acquire nam Oriens. In late Latin agnomen a applied to thelaltero marti the distinction. T. e. . . ESSE Sapientem : hi Clause vas intende to depen onexistimant below, ut o in to the reat tength of the Sentenc Cic. made a pauSe a iudicarunt, and repeate the is of the sentencedown to that poliat in the word hanc. . . sapientiam, hicli dependon existiniant lae Sentence an exami)le anacoluthon. non Solum . . . doctrina here natura denotes the intellectual enclownient With hichis an is oria, an mores hi natura character; cf. 27. Iudium o devotion to the purSuit of earning clepenclson mores, orarina or attainmentin his combine with nat ira The two ord natura an mores together compri Se the natural endo ments of a man whil studium an doctrina indicate his acquirementS. Cf. Acad. I, O Arch. 5. Studio et doctrina by devotionan culture' notis case of hendi adys. f. n in . . I inventute et viribus: De r. I, 22 Arch. 3. - reliqua D this or is prolepti or anticipative, ince iis sense is no fuit Aeen illis comet Athenis hicli completes the contrast ceterus S iten Sed, and λοι mos Ἀλλos in Gree k. - Septem the Seven', sustentes bein underStood, a in 39. So XII alone osten Stand for XII ab;ι-
XIV for XIV ordines. - subtilius, illi more than sua accu- racy' Siιbtilis is osten the exact equivalent of the Gree ακριβsis. - non habent Cic. in Off. 3, I dentes the ille sagiens no Only
rephon, a pupil os Socrates, a dea when theorial too place, buthis rother ore videlice to the facts Xenophon in hi Apology,
i sis it be his make Socrates speali more definitet aliout theoracle - ανεῖλεν ὁ 'ALπόλλων μηδεν εἶναι ανθρώπων μου μήτε λευθεριώτερον μήτε δικαιότερον μήτε σωρρονεστερον. In another Pari i
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ha heen enjoine on in by the Delphian Od καὶ κ μαντείων καὶ κ ἐνυπνίων. The ScholiaSt onori Stophanes Nubes II give there
l alter of the two lines is also reServed by Diogene Laertiu 2, 5, 37 Cic. spe ali in four ther PasSage of the oracle, vi Z. Lael. Ioand I 3, at M. S, Cadem. I, 6. - omnia ... SS the Stoicdoctrine is here inted at that virtu i the ni thin deservin thenam o good, and that he happines of the trul Wi Se an is absolutet unaffecte by externa circumStanceS. eopte ere Curio usto se whether Laelius Wouldor to carr out his philosophy, andio appea caretes abolit the eath of hi friend. f. n. on . . qui ... perunt virtute inferiore of eS importance than virtve hic se precedin n. no Strong nough to expres the Stoic doctrine. - Credo P meret Parenthetic, and without influenc on the construction The verbo b Supplied for his clause
quaerunt The sentence froni quod nWard i XPlanator of eo, whieli is the ablative os exces dependent on miros. - proximis: the last'. Proximaιs is used both of the future and of the past. Occasionali a ord is inseriecto de fine the meantia more early, SFam. I, 9, 2 proximis superioribu Ziebus Tac. A. I, 7 proximo priore anno, nil also heia proximus i S Sed os pace, a Cic. Orat. 216 proximum si eriorem sedem p . D. 2, 33 proximum inferior orbem. Eruti D. Iuniu Brutus, urname Gallaecus rom his conques of the Gallaeci, ConSul in I 38 B. He appear a auguroni in Our ASSage. Commentandi Causa with a vi ex topracti Ce', i. e. in the augurat art. Commentari is properJ to conΟVer a leSSon', χελεταν Eo the Custom f. i C. Div. I, O divinant Mago qui ora res usu in fano commentandi causa atqIι Dater se coVoque adi, quod etiam idem vos quo=rdam facere mo=tis solebaris. Asthe augur require so thei practice an Pen pace heiace they
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B. G. Laeli the addition of the praenomen, not Sual in familiarconversation, give formalit to the ad treSS: Cf. OO. - animum adverti animum advertere an anima vertere cf. 27 differ veryli tile in se nil no at ali in sense. Animum advertere is aid tobe neceSSary heia the Construction ad aliquid sto turn the mini tofomething folio S. Cum ... ami CiSSimi the matural orderwould have been viri cum summi tum amicissimi. A vor howeverwhich like iri here stantis in the sanae relation to vard two ther Word o PhraseS, S iten placet thu belWeen the wo. The oldgrammarians callei this Sage coniunctio; cf. Cornificius Ad Herennium 4, 8 coniunctio est cum interpotitione verbi et suseriores orationis farus comprehenduntur et inferior , hoc mois Formae initas aut morbo dolorescit aut vetustate. G. 682 H. 564 I. II. - moderate the Stoics, hom Laelius odowed declare uolt emotion vi Cious, and thereiore noto be entertaine by the philosopher et theroo a moderate oro an immoderate Xtent; See TuSC. Book , particularly D a nihil interest utrum moderatas ferturbationes approbent an mota ratum iniustitiam, moderatam Quaviam, moderatum Date erantiam.
culi ured spirit'. Humanitas Correspondes in ense almos exactly With ur culture , i. e. education hen accompani ed by iis est fruits gentienes an refinement. P. 4. - quod etc. A. 333, I, G. 525 Rem. 2. H. 34o IV. Collegi L i. e. o augurS. - Valetudinem P moto be translate l
tion froni the context cf. 22. maestitiam this is the right
mimus as usurpavi cloe to obire murrare is to a o do ometh in habituali or repeateclly, here a perform regulari y' f. 28. - incommodo note the lightneS of the expression, as appliedio the de ath of a very dea friend, and cf. n. I IO. - ConStant 1 homini: in an os troia character'. Constans homo PIorace 'Aiustus ac tenax tropositi vir is oppos edo mobilis in Qu. ROSC. 49.
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cf. Lael. 64 constantem, stabilem. Co=anantia osten coupled illi gravitas, des and the like forme an important par of the character of the ideat Roman Cic. Complain. Flacci 36 nullam constantiam in Graecis hominibat esse. - Contingere here distinctly used of ad fortune, though the old traditionat cli Stinction e tween contin rein the ne and and acci cre evenire nolle ther require dthe word orae se of good fortune only See n. n C. M. S.
I, 25. - ut victeri : O the perSona construction tal in the placeo the impersonat ut videtur, cf. Att. E. I 8, 2 consiliis, ut videmur, boni, utimur. The Sage i Some hat uncommon. - nemo the Stoic attached suci superhuman excellencie to thei σοφόs r sapiens that oubis ere ite expreSSed whether Such a PerSon Verexisted in the fles h i. I 8 an Tusc. 2, L in quo vero erit se=fecta
sapientia, quem adhuc nos gwdem vidimus neminem. - Si qui Squam :like the parenthesis commoni used in Greek, ει καὶ τι α os Sotia Latin Sometinae si quistiam alitis, as in Brut. 26. - fili: Cf.
C. M. 2 and 84. He was praetor, si natus heia e diei and adserve with distinction against Perseus, unde L. Aemilius Paulus, whose aughter he had married C. M. 3ὶ On the forna of the gen. See A. o, G. 29, Rem I H. I, 5 - memineram Paulum, videram Gallum sc mortem Dorum ferre. Where memini solius used with the accus o a perSon there is an ellipsis o an infinitive; cf. De Or. 3, 33 eminerant illi Sextum Aelium ἰ M'. vero an, lium nos etiam vidimus. Paulus MacedonicuS loSt two Sons, ne immediatet besore, the ther immediatet alter, his reat triumphin 6 B. C f. Fam 4 6 I L. Paresus duos septem diebus sc suos amisiti C. M. 68 ith n. C. Sulpicius Gallus serve a tribunus
militum unde Paulus, and was consul 37 . C. He a famouS San Stronomer, and wa the sirs Roman who predicted an eclipse Liv. 44, 37 . Sed hi sc mortem Horum, or ather alem casum tuleretι'It - in pueri literalty in the case of JoyS' Trans. hut thei sons ere hoys, hile Cato's was, etc.' - Perie CtΟ:l his seem here meret to mean induit in opposition to pueris.1O. RV ... ne ... quidem Cic. here reat cave a a negati Veveri, He frequently onow ut negative ord with negative, here in Englisti e liouidis affirmative expression S; thu ne . . . fictaeo