장음표시 사용
81쪽
this ord is notis Strong S ur malesui', ut ather means Meari-some annoying '. In Plautu the frequent expression odiostis es means, in colloquial Engli Sh, bou ore me f. 47 odiosum et mol tum p 65 odiosa ostensio. -onu Aetna gravius a Proverbial expression illi an allusion to Enceladus, who, after the deseat of the
Giantsi Iuppiter, a Sal to have been impri Soned under t. Aetna. Cf. Eurip. Hercule FurenS 637 also Longfellow' poena, Enceladus. - hau sane difficilem suret far froni difficult'; cf. 3haud sane facile. - quibus : a dativus co rodi, aliose foro homthere is norat in theniselves f. Lael. 79 quibus in ipsis. - bene heateque vivendum: a virtuous and appyli se'; virtve an happines.' so bene honesteque elow, O. qui . . . Petunt: theSe areth αυτάρκειs, men sufficient for themselves in se tot teretes atque rotundi oe have here a reminiscence of the Stoic doctrine bout thewi S man, hos happines is qui te inde pendent of everyth in ovis idehimself, an is caused solet by his Ni virtve. Cicero repre SentSthe fame Stoic theor in Lael. 7. f. Juv. at IO, 357-362 alS Seneca, De Cons. Sap. VIII. De Prov. I. . a Se pSi: thenaseives frona themselves, So in 78 se ipse moveat . . . se ipse relictItrus sit 84 me ipse consolabar. Expression like a se ipsis are qui te uncommon in Cicero. f. n. on Lael. 3 te ipse cog nosces; at Sorae below, 38 se ipsa; 78 se ipse. - naturae necessitas the inevitabie conditions inature'. f. 7 quid est tam secundum naturam quam senibus emori - afferat subjuncti y because nihil iιod nihil a ao.
82쪽
a G. 633, 634 H. O3 I. - quo in genere: sc rerum ith this phrase the defining genitive is commoni mitted by Cicero. So
canctem idem is sed in the Same Way, to mar an emphati contraSt,in 24, 2, 68, I. adeptam 'hi i probabi the ni example in Cicero of the passive se of adestris, laici occurs in Sallust, Ovid, Tacitus, etc. an in his PaSSag the Se cannoti looke Mon a certain, Since ne of the ver best and Severat of the inferior SS. eada festi Cicero, however, Se a good an deponent participies in apaSSive ense cf. below, 9 Dueura meditatum See also a list, Roby, 34 , an Some of them CCur Ver rarely. Thus p ictitatus, arbitratus, depastus a PaSSive are found ach in in ly ne paSSage. - inconstanti instabili ', inconsistency' Constantia, unW verin firmnes an consistency, is the characteri Stic of the wis mala;
cf. Cad 2, 23 Sapientia ... quae ex sese habeat couuantiam ς also Lael.
P. 3. - aiunt sc stulti. - putasAent the subjunctive is diae tolli indirect discourse. Where e say should o have thought,' the Latin say, in direct narration, non putaram,' i. e. ne ver ad thought' so Off. I, 81 and osten in Cicero' lettersin. Translate, more qui chly than the had ver expected'. f. Att. 6, I, 6 accipiam Grai
suppose to ast ill the 7th ear the time or assum in the ova Dirilis an forieginning militar service . In entus is usuali the age fromo to 3 cluring hicli men ere liable tot calle Mon for active Service Orclinari ly, in Colloquia language, adulescentia is the earlier portion O iuventus, a the ear fronio to O cf. 33 , ut Cicero
Seem here o mali adii scentia co-extensive illi iuventus Frona 45t 6 i the aestas seniorum, the perio during hicli citi gens in early Rome might be callediu for the defence of the City but notrior active
Semice Myrectus a commoni rechone a beginning atio; ut in λω Cicero includes in senectus the aetas seniorum, nil probabi intende to include it here. In Tusc. I, 34 Cic. re Chon three age sum tua adulescentia senectus as here, helo in 74 four periodS, sive
83쪽
Stricti correspond the ense reali re sui rei is that is lona forwhicli ou admire me cloes exist it te in hic' etc. - utinam ...eSSet esset here ive a reater Ppe arance of modeSty than would have been expressed by si would it ere, scit certaini is not'. in . 267 G. 53 H. 483, 2. Cognominea Cato bore the ille assens even in his lifetime se Introd. Co euomer i ii sed in mod Latin odenote both the fami lymam and the acquire l)y-nam in late Latinthis latte is denotecti ag lomeu. - in hoc Sapientes : ut above, rerum sapientiam, O in rebus. The genitive construCtion is no found with sapiens used a noui or adjective ill late Latin times. - naturam ducem et C. Cato' claim to the ille os sapiens oes no resto any deel knowledge of philo Sophy, ut On practi Cal isdomor Common enSe an experience in affairs. f. Lael. 6 an I9. In his passage Cicero has ut into Cato' mouth phrases borro ed rom the
Stoic philosophy, hicli declare the life of virtve tot life in accord-
ti fie&with a divine heing f. in . 3, 3 eam rationem quasi destim
ducem Subrequens. - aetati , here vitae, life a a hole. f. omne temtat aetatis and at Sora aetatis . . . Senectus 33, 64, 82.
descriptae: composed ' literalty written ut'. The readita EL scriptae, hicii man edition give cloe no So weli Suit the passage. Discribere S O map ut Plan, arrange, ut in order se 5 discripta an discriptioὶ the poliat here ies, however no in the due arrangement of the different cenes of a play but in the caresul Working ut of ach scene. a must e supplied aster descriptae rom a quaabove. - actum the Common compari Son o life illi a drama salso found i 64, O. 3. - inerti the sense of ignorant', in artistic' in ars in has been iven to this by Some editor cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, I 26 fraetulerim scriptor delirus inersque videri, an Cic. in I, II artes, quibus qui carebant, inertes a maioribus nominabantur , butthe meaning inactive', laZy', Slovenly seem to fuit ne lectumhelter. - poeta nature i here the dramatist the ram is life t lae
84쪽
literalty twisted or 'bent' be in originalty the passive participi ofviere The comparison fit age illi the ripenes of fruit recur in 7I Cf. Plin. 9 5, 4, non tam aetati maturitate quam Titae. ferunctum the fortii in nudus is archaic, an generali used by Cic. in quotin or imitat in se Sages of laws, sacre formulae, and the like. II. 239. - molliter here gently', with resignation ' though moLliter ferre osten has nother meaning vig. to ear ain or troubie in
an umano fashion f. facillime ferre below.- qui est aliud etc. The word perhaps impi the rationalistic explanation o mythswhicli ho Greelis ad belliano teach to the Roman durin Cato sitieti me. Trans. What et Se ut re Si Stan Cerio natur is equivalent tori arring against the gods', and uot ,hat et se cloes arring illi thegod mean ut o resis nature'. In Compari Son of thi Sor the
Latin generali pia the thing compare in a different orde froni that required by English diom. Thus in Div. 2, 78 quid est aliud
nolle moneri a me nisi e Pere ut aut ne feri fossit auspicium ant, si ac videri: S. Rosc. 34 quid est aliud iudicio ac Cibus ac maiestat
vestra abuti ad quaestum ac libidinem, nisi hoc modo accusare ἰ Phil. I, 22 2, 7 3, 5; IO, . Gigantum modo: See n. n Aetna ravius. -- clis for the form is Se n. on 2 8.
G. atqui in the est Latin a qui oes no introduce a Statementcontradictis the precedin statement, ut one alia su Irmenti t. Here it a be translated Triae, ut ' f. 66 8 I. - gratiSSimum : equivalentes rem gratissimam. illi the thought cf. Re p. I, 34 gratum feceris si explicaris , Lael. I per ratum feceris si dissu
claris. ut ... PolliCear: So Cad. I, 33 vero volumus, ut pro Attico respondeam : Brut. 22 nobis vero Iacet, ut ro Bruto etiam re
85쪽
spondeam ς Lael. 32 tu vero ferem pro hoc enim respondeo. A. 3I7, GH. 99, 2 n. - Sene fieri ii the infinitive had depende on spera- alone an voLimus ad not intervened Cicero votali probablyhave ritte nos futuros esse Senes. - multo ante oc friam id factum erit so Balb. I re denique Illi ante Sc. Itam factum est aridita, and ver osten in Cicero. - dictiCerimus thi correspondes illi feceris, it ould have been formali correct o mi here nos docueris. - quihus ... poSSimus hat ConSiderations ill nable us osteasit to suppor the ro in burden o age'. - futurum est με ει εἶναι this formis the future is use in preference to the sina ple
- tamquam longam viam Cicero here ut into Laelius mouthalmos the ery ord addressedi Socrate to the age Cephalus in the introduction to Plato' Republic 328 Observe the successionos similar Aoundo in tamquam, aliqui7m, longam, lam. Viam Confeceris : o Pro Quint. 79 conscere DCC milia aramma corascere iter is a common phrase For ood se A. I a G. 6O4 H. I 3, Π.- quam ... ingrediundum Sit this Construction, the neuter illi gerundi ve illi est folio ed by an accusative case, i ex Ceedinglyrare excepti nil two writers Lucretius an Varro Se the fuit isto examples ive by Roby, Gram. Pref. t Vol a P. LXXII. A. 204, c; H. 37I, I 2, in n. The beSt texi o Cicero no give ni oneexample os a construction at ali resemi iling this, vi Z pro Scauro 3 obliviscendum vobis putatis matrum in liberos, virorum tu uxores scelera 'The supposition os orne Scholars that in his passage Cic. sed the construction in imitatio of the archai style o Cato, is no likel toti true, ee in that in Cato' extant orks the Construction oes notonce occur For the form nudum Se n. n 3 ferundum. -i Stu :no adverb, but neuter pronouia, as in . The kin o construction, istuc videre quale sit for videre quale istuc sit, is speciali common in
T. faciam ut potero: I ill do it A ello I an ' Observeth future sotero here Englisl idiona ould require a present. ii
Re p. I, 38 Vic Scipio, faciam et Od ollis, ut so Pro. Saepe enim a
86쪽
6I6, 3 I. H. 445 S. C. Salinaetori probabi C. Livius Salinator, praetor in I9 B. C. Liv 38. 24J, ho a entruSted illi the equi p-ment of the Roman fleet during the war against Antiochus He asboria bout 23O, and was there fore a litile ounge than Cato; cf. fereaeqnales below Salinator a consul in I S8, an die in I 7o. Forthe nam Salinator cf. n. II. Sp. AlbinuS, Sp. Postumius
Albinus a consul in I 86, and was illi hi colleague appotiate toinvestigate the rea Bacchanali an conSpirac of that ear Liv 39 CC. I eq. . Albinus die in ISO He a Probabi a litile oungerthan Salinator He an carcet have been iit years of age at his
See n. on 3 ferat. Vitam nullam putarent f the considere litet be no life at ali'. o Picum nullam s. Lael. 86 sine amicitia vitant esse utillam et also the Gree PhraSe βίος βία, ros and below, 77 Ditam quae est sola vita nominanda I alSO 82. A. 239 m. 373 I, . . tareνit thought, a the Said . - id quo es Ret accusandum the subjunctive esset is Sed ecauSe a Las of thing is referre io, nothin os a nature to deserve Complaint'; quod erat, etc. ould have meant meret that ne hin Which was alter for complaint'. A. 32O Gi. 34, Rem I H. O3, -uSU Venirent: the phrasensu et inire differs ver litti in mean in frona accide=ου. sucis commoni explaine Ma an ablative in practice', 'in experience'ὶ but is qui te a likel tot a clative of the sortienerali calle predicative
87쪽
tribute os senectutem A. 2I7 Rem. II. 359 n. I, 4 , andis . . Thi Sformis attributive phrase, conSi Stingi a reposition illi a notin is
commons f. 24 ex agro Sabino rusticos Nomanos cum hostibus clandestina colloquia. uerella chelter pelling than querela. Se Roby,
Roby, 224 I. The reason for the departure romuli ordinar seque iaceo particles lies in the word non moleste Nec . . . et i Common; SCOSI, 53. - libidinum inculis aetc. Cic. is here thini in of the conversation e tween Socrates an Cephalu in Plato, Rep. 329 D forwhicli se Introd. - moderati set DCOntroited ' Cf. n. on moderationem ς inciles, Oeevisti ' inhumani, uni indly' importunitas, perversi ty'. mportunisus seem tote sed a the substantive corresponditi in senSe vitii the adjective di ilis. Di cultas, in thesens of iee vis lines.' probabi occur oni in Mur. 9.s dixerit quispiam : Someone Will a presenti ' a gentie Wayos introducing one' own objection. The ood o dixerit is probablyindicative, not subjunctive me the thorough discussion in Roby
Gram , Ol. 2. Pre f., P. IV. et seq. - ope et Copias reso urces
an meanS'. Opes has a Wide mean in than copias mere materialwealth an includes alliso urces of o ver influence, an authorit asweli as ealth. Thus in Lael. 22 the en o divitiae is sal to e en joyment of opes, orShi se opes tit colare Di nitas is sociat position. - id remari the singula pronouia, hicli indicates that the precedin claus is no taken a conveying one idea TranS Such fortune'. - Contingere to falli one' tot is the phras in Englisti hicli mos closel represent continore. This veri, is not. a i OftenaSSumed, sed meret of . Efortune impli es in iiset nothin con- cerning the character of evenis, hether the be good o bad, ut sinapi that the evenis tali place natur. III and were to e expected. Se n. on Lael. 8, here the word is distincti used in Connection illi bad fortune, ascit is, trili ingly, in I below.- est... Omnia: bour statemen indeed amounts o omething, but iti no mean Compri Se Sever consideration . The phras esse aliqui to e of Some importance', is osten sed by Cic. both of things and of persons; cf. TuSc.
5 IO4 eos aliquid esse, ales n. ono nihil asserunt. So esse aliquis of PersonS, A in the well-known paSSage of Iuvenal, I, 72 aude aligiti brevibus Graris et carcere di num si vis esse aliquis. 'o the generat SenSe f. TuSc. 3, 32 est id qItidem ma urιm, sed su Sunt in o omnia
88쪽
so De Or. 2, 2I5, 4b. 3, 22 i Leg. 2, 24 in quo sunt omnia. -i Sto the use of the neuter pronoui in the oblique case a Substantive is noticeable. Themistocles etc. Cicero borro A the tor froni Plato Rep. 329 E et seq. , ut it a tires tot by Herodotus, , 23who gave a Some hat different version Themistocles ad received great honor at Sparta hen Athenian ambasSador here an lavio uS man declaring that he honors e re pati reatly to Athens andio to
an inhabitant of the mali fland of Belbina lyin to the S. o Cape
beyond wordes rixa a quarret here the disputant come tollo S. Si ego: ut further on, D si The contrast ouid certaini bemore perfect is Q si, ere read as has been proposed in place of si e . quod eodem modo dici Cic. Commoni says rιod ita dicendiιm and the like se n. on 3 quod ni ita fuisset. Cato means that jus a Themistocles success a due t two things, his o uti character an hi good fortune, o tW things are necessar to malae old age endurabie, via moderate fortune and wisdom. He then in insist that of these two conditions isdom is a the more important.
89쪽
Seq. ecl. 2. - numquam de Serunt the omission of the objectaiter deserunt is no Comimon. With the generat ense of this passage of Arch. I litteraretιm Iudia adulescentiam δειnt, Senectutem oblectant, secunda res ruant, ad rai perfruium ac Solacium ramben , delectant domi, non impediunt foris, ser/roctant nobiscum, pergrD
Ρ. 5. - 1O. Q. Maximum the amoti Q. Fabius MaXimus Verrucosus vicula Cunctator, hero O the econ Puni War. - eum . . . recepit: hi ClauS ha Often been SuSPecte tot an insertiono the writers of S, B ut I the capture o Tarentum in O B. C. was Fabius Crowning achi evenient, and captor o Tarentum' asosten adde to his nam ac tille o honor Se e. . De Or. 2, 273; and a there e re severat ther person o distinction bearing thenam Q. Maximu about the Same time, o that Some Spectat markwas ante for the ake Oi ClearneSS. Otice recepit 'recovered', Tarentum hau in been loS by the Roman to Hannibal in I B. C. Senem adule Scen SP ObServe the emphaSi alven i placing
vitas that hero possesse dignit tempered by OurteS ' ExpreS-sion like erat in illo ravitas are Common in Cicero: e. q. Mur. 38erae in Cotta summa eloquentia. The metaphor in condi a Aeasoned', i also common cf. Lael. 66 condimentum amicitiae. quamquam though inde ed', introducin a necessar correctio of the last ordAnec senectus more mutaverat. For his Corrective quamquam s. n. n2.-ConSul Primum B. C. 233. - grandem natu althoughthe Phrase maiar, maximus, parvus, minor, minimus natu are o fre-
Uent CCurrence, et ma nus natu is no Latin grandis natu e ingat way used instead. The historian sometime uSe ma o natu neor in mamro natu SV. - anno post the word untisci notis uallyattache to annus excepi here there is a stron contraSt e tweenone and a large number of earA. Anno tost must O be tranState l
during the year after'; ut ei ther in ea after , anno bella regardedas the ablative os measure or excess, literalty later hyin year', or at the en o a ear' the ablative eing one os imitation, an fuerat bella equivalent to factus erat 'ha been elected' quinto anno below at the en of the fifth ear , i. e. sive ear aster'. - actulescentulus miles Se n. on 2 quemquam senem. TranState
90쪽
Cf. Mur a S ga aesturam una petiit et sum Do factus V. quaestor grior. Tuditano et Cethego: heia the praenominam the Consul aregivei the ames generali stan si de by Si de Withou et when theyare omitte et is generali inSerted. f. n. On , Centone Tuditan gue, etc. - Cum quidem the gitidem impi ad is a stight empha
em Was an perSon ho Publici i. e. e fore the senate or eo ple in contio assembled Spoke in favor os a meaSure dissuasor any one hospoke against it f. 4 suasissem. - legis Cinciam acia passe din o B. . by M. Cincius AlimentuS a plebeia tribune, hereb advocates e re orbidden to tali fee from thei clienis, an certain limitations e re place on giit o propert by private perSonS. - Cum
he niere Ital in I S. - exsultantem wildi roaming ' Thewor in iis literat ense is se of a hors gallopin a iis Wn illove a plain. The metaphoricalisse is common in Cicero; cf. Acad.
2, II 2 cum si campus in quo exsultare osti oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias compellimus p patientia: in durance persist- ences' it is no equivalent totur Patience . - prae Clare oc dicit; Cf. n. on 3. - familiaris Se Introd. - unu homo etc. theseline were amous and were o oni osten quot ex ith the nam os
ISS. postque plusque is the emendation o BernayS. Plusque ma- isque is a variation Pon the ordinar Phrase stas plusque marisma seque.
11. Salinatori there an e no doub that Cicero is uili os ablunde here, an in De Or. 2, 273 here the tor alSo occurs. Livys 27 34, 7 give M. Liviti Macatu a the nam of the Roman com-