Caesar in Gaul, with introduction, review of first-year syntax, notes, grammar, prose composition, and vocabularies

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Me rex of the Gaias. 4. There is a ver, them ne is name, Whic separates in province s. The territories of Me Belo resarthes a M. 6. Them emine Germans aWaydrom Mei territo ab umost asi bauias et Many of the Helvetii ere nobis, ut in foris exae eae the rest. 8. Aiser hiis mountain hem them in 'Omone fide. s. Orgetorix persuade oenain ones of the Helvetii 'who were desimus es pomer. o. Sequani are mares to the province, Mae ego me fartarat a. .

I. I. Eson, the brother of Pelias, hel the kinmo in Thessaly. a. The brother Whom Pelias had drivm out Wam med Eson. 3. The friend who men to Delphi consulte the oracle. 4. Iason a theman whom me oracla minita ut a The miclen flem Whicha

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eum. 4 96. 4 I99. III. b. pater. - Latin, Mat e mira os possession V, 3 174.

multi pueri et puellae o pueri et puellae multae, man bos an oris bonus Puer et puella, Me good bo anae oripueri et puellae erant boni, Me bos anaegiris mere good rex et regina capti sunt, Meraivinae quem mere caprum virtua et studium militum erant magna, Me valor an sea re Mesol istae mere mea nave captivique reatituti sunt o nave captivique restituta unt, Merais and Me cassive mere messor EXERCIM Ritchie, pages xliv xlv I. T. Hercules an Orpheus were mos famous a Iason an his

ship illae amous. 3. Η was drive bach to the fame par of theisland from hic he had se out 4. The night Was dare, and thedanger a great. 5. The nymph attempte to persuade the om6. Hercules and the nymph follo e theto. 7. The Argonauta no

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thei pies ere infriend*. . These bird were sent by Iupiter. s. The bitas ad been med a ies. o. The Argonauis and Phineus rioice greatly. II. of ali me companion whom Iason ad chosenes thin that Hercules an Orpheus ere me mos famous But there ere many othere hos names ere noted. The se sat wit the applauseo all.

EXAMPLES pueri et puella qui erant boni, Me bos anae oris A mem good rex et regina qui capti sunt, Meraivinae quem is mere cassum virtus et studium militum, quae erant magna, Me valor antaea ofra sol iere, hira mere meat naves captivique quae restituta sunt, Me Mos an Me captives .flicis mere messor corinthus, quod erat clarum oppidum Corintis, hira mas a famousci F

NOTE. When the antecedent represent both person and things, the relative pronouislike in predicate adjective. cf. 163 and note may be masculine:

roin that ha been place by Iupiter. 5. The rotas that ad been place there ere large. 6. his is me large rota that Iupiter had Place there. 7. These are the doves that he sent orth. . o Mil me to the hasis, hic is a rive in the territor of the Colchi.

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II Whe me Argonauis had come to the riser Phasis, hic is in the territor of the Colchi, Iason demande of the hinc that heshould han ove me fleem. ut me hin replied ' Lwit Mnestheneece ver u mu accomptish two most dissiculi insta.' Iason replied, ' Pam ready to undergo ali clangers. V

nuntiua mittitur, a me evertas sentnuntii mittuntur, messevera are Sent

iussi est 1εratus veni int, Me consuDanae Me enis ars comμ neque tam neque raratu venit, neuiser Me consu nor Aa --γis comingae tua haec intellegit, Me senaeeranom Missenatus haec intellegunt, Me senaterano. MisN-E. When subjecta areis different senons the ver is in tine in personrather inan in the serenae or the Mimae, and in the secontratherethan in the Mimae ego et tu scribimus, ou and tare rising ego et refirma scribimus, Manetis anae fame ritiq

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ΙΙ. Iason accomplis o missi' me greates dissiculi me , t ks that ad been pro sed by the kium Medea, the clauoter of the hing, ho ad inven id in Iason, a no in great clangen he

II. Tenaea es in Indicative. a. The riment Indicative, cis3 θ. Theias Descriptis Indicative, DI 54 a, b, c. c. The Future Indicative, g 155 E. The eriret Indicative, DI 56. a b. e. The ris Perfect Indicative, DI 57. The Future Perfect Indicative, DI 58.

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I ESSO VII

Rdmani pacem faciunt ucerunt, facient , Me Romans me maring mari, tu masto frace pacem facio feci, faciam , I am mastini mari, hau maste seacae occasio non omittenda est, Me o ortunis ovis nos Ioue ne ecce

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LESSO VIII

The term Vsum purpose ' an ' sume result' are sed to distinguish verbia clauses of purpos o resulturo relative or substantis clauses of this character.

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9.me sent limae nis 'to collac an amy. Io He bulli rotas stat he might in more eastly laad his arm into Italy. II. I annibal, the mos famous commander of the Carthaginians, collecte an arm that hemio conque the Romans; ut he was weakened by the enu of his stellam citigens. When Hamilcar, his father, as etling ut for pari, he ades his son wea that he would neverte 'in te sit meneship With the Romans Hannibal

17. Relative clauae es macription characteriatio 3 17 and a. 18. clauae es Pure emit, 3 17 and note. 1s. Relative clauae es Reauit, DI 8o.

EXAMPLES a. Relative Clauses of Description:

nula qui fugiat eat timidus, a soluier Ao runs ama is coma IF nem fuit militum quin m qui non Volneraretur, Aere mas nos oneos Me soldier mis mas nos lit but washmounae In these sentences me clauses qui fugiat and qua voluereretur ae recte, o ten has stinae of soldie it is, and hence tali in auriunctive. Comparetheae aentencea with the following: illa mnos, qui fugit, est timidus, hae Sol ier, Ao is munn vim , is coma IF Here me claus qui fugit domino describe the soldier, but simply states

a lactabout him, and the fac is expressed by the indicative Let 8 . Notice also the followiniform os descriptive clauses:

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is. Clauses of Pure esuit: irmative clauses of purpos an resul are like in form butnemtive clauses of purpos are introduce by ε 3 174 , negative clauses of resultis ut non:

e. Relative Clauses of Resuit:

nem eat tam timidua qui fugiat, no ne is o coma IF Marrae lit..ho runs a. nε- eat tam fortia milii αα qui vitae rei novitato perturbMur, no nais soramve a nos orae lit bus Matrae in dis urbe bah unem faueae occurrance These sentences are equivalent in nemo eat tam timidua ut fugiat and nem eat tam fortia ut M perturbetur. The wor tam in the antecedent Clauserahows that the relative clause expresses result ratherethan description, hut the tuo constructions are et et related. See 479. note.)

I. I. This diserae of the oes was , aevere that he di no alte waros use his right e. a. He is , amicte by this infirmit thathecis carrie in a aedan. 3. his alti Was fouistis quickl that themimmediatet set out for Rome. .me inspires a great terror in the Romans that mendo no dare o gomulside the rumpari. 5. Sogreat was Hannibal that obod destre to oppos him in sine ihatile. 6. The consul in oppos his in lineis batile are brave. v. Braveris me soldier Whomo. destres to care in War. . here reman misera horare mos brave. s. his commander is o bravethat he destres in oppose Hannima in lineis haltie. o. The res me of his munir were so exhausted that he destre is serie me mar

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II When Hannibal his defeates Scipio, he crossed me mountaris that hemio arrive quickl in ' Etruria an Apulia. It would hetedious to recount alliis batues; ut a long ache was in Italy, hedelaate es the commandere ho opposed hi in lineis batile. fhe had set out for Rome, he would haveri e the cit by torm.

20. Substantive cimaea, DI 8 I. 21. Substantive clauae introduced by quini, ut, and ne, DI 8a x83

ΝΟΤ I. Among the common vere that regularintake the suhjunctive in substantive clause of purpos are the folio ing: hortor, cohortor, urve, exflore oro, Peto, rog6, --Pero, o eri commanae Persuadeo, penu emoneo, advis Postulo, demanae ΝΟΤΕ . The following vere tali in infinitive: ednor, attemst Patior, uom

I. I. Theyrus that me captives bereturned a The commandes his to rerum the hostages. 3. They had demanded that in hosta sinould e returned. 4. I advis that me money be ut bach in theueasury. . The wil persuade hiis to et ut it these armies. 6. He was Mered is conduci me staps tes Asia. a. He urges them