A copious Latin grammar, tr., with alterations, notes and additions by G. Walker

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5 Se apari Mide, Minout a sepono place part Socorsis probabissor secors si e sine corde .

ΙΙ. The res are used partly in composition as,illbo notice Obs. I; ut the canobm a Wor istheniselves an are ther ore called separabis: theythen ovem a case os the sinowhi substantive. tui

respectri goVernmen the are three ld. A. Some ovem an accusative; as,

Ad . to eo ad patrem I goo m sather: .hat ad Ghem, at the cityci . to in respect ton hoc est ad voluptatem praeclarum, in respectet,pleasure 4.yto, in comparison;

nihil ad Persium, noti,inito Persius, in comparison to I. xo, accordiniis accommodare se ad alicuitu nutum, nyone' nod: . to vivst obdurint minius ad dolorem, o against pies 7 1iowarras; ad vesperam, towatas eveniret ad trecentos, wwatas octo inree hundred. e may also rem kad summum, at he hi est ad minimum, at the least M. Apud at, illi esse apud patrem, in he with one' faster; mare apud aliquem, to sup With any one esse apud se iobe wissi himself, in his senses.

Anto b ore ante tres annos three eam besere ante pedes, fore one' seet ante aliquem, betare oneri ante OmIUB, betare at thingsinc. Adversus adversum against toWards; amor adversus paremtes, love to vatas parendi; odium adversus me, hale against me. Cis, citra, o this fide cis Rhenum, an his fide the Rhine; citra Rhenum M. Circa circum muni as, tot mund the walla. Circiter around about as, circiter meridiem, bout oon; circiter liorum Octavam, about ille eight hour.

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Contra i ver u insi opposite o contra Italiam cst Asma, Africa is ore agaiost Italy 2. against contra hostes pugnare, contra naturam vivere a. iustisad os, in comparisons; contra munera, Plin. H. . . praes alio ith a dat contra auro, Plaut. Mil. 4. 2 84 Epid. 3. 2. 29. Erga wwatas amor erga te, OWarii mee odium erga regem, Nep. Dat IO: ibi L Alcib. 4. Exim Miliout extra urbem habitare exim iocum, Cic. ad Div. .set. 7. Intra illiin I. of place intra urbem: . of time, intra tres dies redibo, Within three days. Insta benestin below insta aliquem accumbere, io sies lowone at table est insta dignitatem.

Inter amongst, e tween inter me et te est allu tua magna; inter Graecos doctissimus, most leamed amongst the Greehs inter Spen naetvlIlque, etween ope and ear . e also remarh, amare inter se, is love mutuatly sor invicem: oodisse inter se. Also during inter tot annos inter ea be--em, durinit se inires, in the mean time sor,hicli interea is, ium. Iuxta near, by iuxta viam nea the war iuxta aliquem ha

Ob I. in accouocos ob hanc rem: . besere ob oculos versari ob oculos ponere, besore the eotes.

Penes by Rith deIIOtES PONEr, POSSESSION, O ubiades uS, non est penes me, it is no with me, in m mwer penes te est eloquentia, lictu possessest eloquence homo est Pene me,

the mancis Min me, abide With M. Per throuo per urbem ire per virtutes, strouo virium. Ibis alio readtly used in offer senses, IJ with licet a per me licet, it is lawsul Ar mo, a uir a Lam concerned 20

per literas, v letter per insidias interfici, to e ille ist actor per iocum, in jest.

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in Prepositum.

Pone belli as, pone castra ire so pone aedem. Post l. aster post tres dies, post me venit ille e post ea, aster stat generali writte postea Q.) belli post me

venit, he came hehil disieri post teIgum. Praeter . 'esides; e loves no ones fides himself, praeter Sesilietice praeter ea sor,hic praeterea is common: o praeter

haec besides these a. against praeter spem rerum e pectation praeter opinionem, morem, consuetudinem 30Msere, pastoria una, et ipsa praeter hostes erat, bes e theenem1 Uv. 0. 35 praeter oculos serebant omnia, Cic. Ver. 3. 25, bctore thesum. Prope near prope urbem esse. Propter .h cause os propter merita laudari, cause of merit 3. neu is propter viam. Secundum l. aster accordinito secundum leges vivere, tolis accordis to the lam 2. near, aster, belli venit secundum te, he came aster thee secundum aurem s.)aster, o time secundit hunc diem, Cic. r. l. - . near, long Secundum terram, Varr. R. R. I. 27 se undum viam, Cic. Att. 6 8 secundum aurem, ear in theear: I. seCundum quietem, in imp Cic. Di L. 24: Sueton Aug. 94. Supra, bove, ovo supra terram; supra vires, above his meam; supra aliquem sedere, to sit a vesany one in ordero rankὶ. Trans, eyond, a beyon the ver, and ver in the samesens a Myond as, to sati ove the veri Versiis, toWards versus Romam or, ascis more usual, R mam versus coniendere, to direct his marchaoward Rome. Ultra heyond over in the sense Maerond ultra fines vagari, to ander heyon or ver the Mundaries ultra modum progredi, Cic. usC. 4. I ultra vires, Virg. n. 6. II 4: trepidare ultrarias, Horat. d. 3. 29 52 ultra eum num rum, iri Alex. 2L

B. Other govem an ablative; as,

A, ab abs l. frona, J a fronte, romotae ii Orit a tergo,

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ον Prepositioni. 24 lisom ehind ab hoc tenipore, rom this time ab aliquo peti, tote attached by one Q. ,ith regar in ab equitatu

sonus: o the fide os stare ab aliquo, o the fide ofany one is hel him: . mini, aster ab hora tertia, Cic. Phil. 2. I secundus a rege: 50 on account os; ab ira, odio M. .B. A, ab abs are the fame in sense; buta is used oni besore a consonant, excepting b as, a loco: abiesere a vowes andi as, ab ipso ab hoste M. et in the best ruere, e find ab used betae any consonant, Mili,

Perhaps the exception Osi as, ab castris, Caes. ab dextro Col lul, Liv. ub Janua, ep. ab latere, Caes. ab multitudine, Liv. ab nocte, Liv. ab senatu Cic. so ab tenui initio, ab tergo Abs ascis wel known his prefixe onlytori andri as, osten fin abs te somelimes abs quovis.

Vet, siti it though seldom. besore some ther consonanis; as, abs chorago, Plaut. Pers. I. 3. 79 ab se care. B. G. l. 44 ab re, eli is id in inme editions bucinothera, ab in Nese ab re no a re means to the tava

iam M. Absque ithout absque argilluento Cic. Att. l. 29 absque sententia, Quintil. 7. 2 absque eo esset, mererit no sortim;

absque te esset, ere iti' so thee dcc. Clam, ill ut in knowliam os clam patre. Coram, besore, in presenc os coram populo dicere. Cum, itii cum patre proficisci; pugnare cum hostibus; vivere cum aliquo litibuat mecum, he dwens,issi me, i. e. in myiouis dormit mecum pecuniam secum habere M. Deo. of peopte speis of thee, de te 2. concerning l cuius sum cum eo de re, concerning iste busim s. R ex I hout os Q. from ex eo tempore non vidi te, stomina timea c. s. to in the expresson e re as, e re mea, tota beneficia. ote. Eris prefixe Oni t Consonanti, excepta: as, e castris c. ex both in consonant anum eis; as, ex illo, ex hoste, ex Castris

Prae i. ser, o accountos lacrymis, prae gaudio loqui

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in Prepositioris.

non Possum, sor ears, sor os cannot speali 2. hesore; Rrinentum prae se agere, Liv. l. 7 then e comes the exis

Pression prae se sene aliquid , in ea besore one, in let it bessem, miserit known 3. besere, in coiminuison missi;ηum selix prae te M. Pro . sor, instea os pro me fecit 2. besore pro P pulo, pro concione dicere: S. sor, in proportionao; pro viaribus M. Sine. ithout sine ulla dubitatione. Tenus, a sar as collo tenus, capulo tenus ibis vixed is iis se alio it a gem crurum tenus and even illi an ac cus Tanain tenus, Val. R. l. 558 where offers reis Tanai.

C. The sol ming govem oti an accusative and

ablative. In l. into in answerrio ste quesilan whisterit missi an a cus. eo in urbem Q. in inmineris the quesilan wheret

with an abi, sum in urbe: et, somelimes indali se vernmentarie versed the abi is regulari used illi in asterponere, Collocare M. S. to ards, with an accus. amor in Deum, love toward God 4. yamongst, it Maii abl.: doctissimus in Graecis mos leamed amores the Grecians:

O hon sis in terra I standoniae earth.

Sub I. under, to the question hithord with an accus .: sub scamnum, unde the enc, to the question here twith an abl. sub scamno: near, of time a sub no tem neu night sub vesperiun, ear orcio Us evenire: 3.ynear, os place a sub castris, nor the camp. Super .Lupon, in addition to Liv. 28 46. nisi *iod Plinicum exercitum super morbum etiam fames assecit, famineupondisease 2. upon, conceming, With an abl. hac superre multa sunt scripta, conremi aliis affur 3 hon super arbore sidunt, Vii g.

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I. Ad as adficio, adsero cc. yeti, in the present modeos ritiniis osten change imo istina o nilauer a assero, attuli, allatum, Hadiso - so appono M. 2. Ante os anteferre, Prefer, anteponere 3 CH Cuu ; a Circumeo Or circueo thence Circuitus, a subs sor circumitus io, ut circiundo put mund M. 4. Inter as interpono intelligo is interlego M. . . O , olbing against ac sero or offero, bring agains oner obponoo oppono M. any leve thatonuit', ob oleo, ostendo are se obmitto oboleo, obtendo.

6. Per a perlego, someumes Pellego, read through, Where per retiam iis sensu somelimes it denotes perseverance, as Per

serro somelimes iis sense is scareel discemilae, a perculio Min quasio. In adjectives an adverbs it means very th rouoly a perdocrus e leariata perbie M ver inori breviter M. excepi in perfidus militem, periurus equi , where it denotes a deficiency. 7. Post a postpono place betand postpone. 8. Praeter, in me senseri, past Mimnere go Past -- temittere se iast M.

9. Trans a transeo, traIassem, Bis transucro, O traiicio, traieci Caesar commoni uses transiicio dcc.

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efero it also signifies, onmigh emineo, jut out evolo. outorini h escendo M. S. Pr denolas pres renco; a praesero prefer, praedives

4. Pro .hbesore profero brini Bre, procurro, prodeo, propono place besere 2. Brin or sorward a propago prinpagate uiam pro here be contracted sim porro. I 5. In os inferre carr in at timescit has no Orce asinfringo breah, ins actus brohen, infucatus sini dabit ale lives, live the Englisi prefix tin, it meam nes as indoctus u leam , ineptus M. It was, o ever, vire remarhed that

this latio in is no ille prepositiori ut derive so sine oras, . Theaether, is osten alteria in commund wotas, as in gitimus, illido, inritus M. I6. Sub dei tes i. under a subpono or suppono, su duco: .hu atas, on hiis a subiicio means noconb castunder buccas minio, e g. Iani tu, Camillus in equum suta tus Virg. M. g. 287, corpora saltu subiiciunt in

equos: S. near as, subire montem: . rather, a litile; as, subrideo is smile, laugii a litue subtristis rathe s .i70 Super a supersto supersim. 18. Subter a subterfugere.

II. Many preposition are also found without Seir

cases, an are therefore used as adverbs as, . Ad denotin about a certain number, is osten Mundwithout an accusative in Cicero an Livy e. g. Liv. 3. Io, exsules, servique, ad quatuor millia hominum et quingenti occupavere 35. 7, ad mille quingenti ad consules transfugerunt;

. B. X.2.33, occisis ad hominum millibus quatuor M.

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2. Ante continuali stand without an accusative, denoting sere Brinerly as, paulo ante dictum est Cic. in. 5. 12, non ante, sed intro ad Div. 15. I4 5, sed tamen et seci ante, et laeso uune and with an abi. - is ovemed is in unde Mood a paucis ante diebus. - dus betae. Some, there fore, ave ante toto a mal adverb. s. Adversus, inmetimes,ithout an accus. a Plauti Cas. 2 8. 2s, cum ei adversus veneram. Note. Advemus is properi a participie stom adverto, a versus stom verto. 4. Citra propexb an abl. rom citer, ira, rum, parte besogunderet d mmetimes,ithout an accus Uv. lo. 25, paucis citra millibus lignatores M. Ovid. Pont. i. 7. 55, culta Hira quam debuit i. e. minus. 5. Circa continuald without accus denotinia ut as, qui circa habitant, ho well, ut Uv. l. 4 ex montibus, qui circa sunt M. 6. Circiter, about osten is used like an advo without accus M, tribus circiter diebus, ita ut three dus Caes. B. G.

2 3sti et tamen circiter parte tertia celata M. 7. Contra again, against o the theriand is ver ostenused adverbialty as, contra ille respondi me again answered

nihil contra dixit, e said nothinc ain Cic. Tusc. 5. 6, uti hi miseri, sic contra illi beati ad Div. 12. 18 5, uirumque contra accidit, mellina med ille oster M. Extra properi abi scit. parte denotini thout as, Cic. at Deor 2 5s, sensibus et animo ea, quae extra sunt, resinuntur Caes. B. C. 3. 69, cum extra ei intus hostem haberent. Cons. Hor. H, 2. l. al. Intra properi abi scit parie is inmetimes used Mi out accus a Cess. 7. i5 hujus ea pars, quae intra paulo longior esse debet, quam quae extra: .e8. Is viridis intra caro adparet: and elsewhere, Colum. I 2 43 Quintil. i. io 4s:

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supra, infra, dextra sinistra, ante, post: -- infra meansi IleatiI alid else here, IC ad Div. 6 SQ Cic. Somn. Scip. 4. te. Susma, inita, extra, intra a dextra, sinisti, Rr Pro peri adjectives o superus, inferus, extems, interus, Cil.

parte and are therelare used is supera inser M. it is laesam With citra sor citer parte seo citer ultera, sor ultera parte, fixo ulter though nesther ulterior ulterus are in use. I. Iuxta near a Caes. B. G. 2 26 legionem quae iuxta constiterat so iuxta et iuxta ac iuxta tiam, earinas, justas Cic. Red Sen. 8, iuxta ac si meus frater esset Liv IO G, Hata eam rem passi patres, quam et here eam rem is ovemed

is pussi.

12 3 Propter, Mar; as, Cic. Rose Amer. 25, filii propter cubantes, sons lyininear Uer. 4. 48, etenim propter Si SPelunca, for ea there is a cave Propter probata comes stompropiter Whichris stom prope. IS. Prope ne ar, is continuatly an ad ver, a Cic. ad Div. 9 7 2 volebam prope alicubi esse so in Livy, prope est, erat, sui MC., is, was earinc It is osten accompanie lina; as, non prope a Sicilia:- in viis me icis alwars an adverb.

15. Post a paucis post diebus non mulio post. 6. Praeter, excisi, withorwithout quam as Sall. Cat. m. 2, liceret ab armis discedere praeter rerum capitalium condemnatis, where condemnatis is ovemed by liceret; nullas literaqaccepi, praeter quae mihi redditae sunt, Cic. Ait a. si rivenda sunt similiaritates praeter homnum perpaucorum, Cic. Q. H. l. l. 5; nullaravitas praeter Plataeensium, Nep. ΜM.5 nil praelar salices, cassaque canna sitit scit ibi; Ovid. Fast. 4. MI Plin. II. N.

4-6 9. 39, 42 I. l. and Elge vhere. I seem to bessius used Cic. Manil. 23 etdebat enim populus Ronianus non locupletar quotannis pecunia, praeter paucos, here paucos dependa on

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locupletari milier than praeaer in Suet. Tib. 4 reliquerit eum milio praeter auguralis sacerdotii honore imperuium so praetersi, exceptis Varr. R. R. l. 4l praeter quod, exmpi ibat, Apes. Met z p. im. 37. Elmenti. 17. Sectindum is raret in used a Plaut. Amm l. l. tu aecumium, o thou next. 8. Supra sor supera parte), a bove a supra dixi, scripsi

19. Ultra ultera parto, Myond Cic. Att. 15. i, est autem oratio scripta elegantissime rut nihil possit uiua, stat nothinicante Myond Lis 2 is, nec ultra bellum Latinum, gliscens iam per aliquot annos, dilatum nor a the warid serred beyon longeo. . Versus, io ess, with ad altanta a Liv. i. is, ad

meridiem versus consedit. Caes. B. 6. M ad Oceanum versus Sulp ad Cic. ad Div. 4. I2 3, in Italiam versus vigaturus erat This is leo fur sing, si e versus is rean a participie rom vertor. 21. Clam secreunosten without an ablat. Terent. Adelph. a. a. 46, si sperat, fore clam, rursum M. is he hopes, that hebe secret Terenti Andr. g. 6. la, tum id clam cavit Aliqwith an acc. a clam patrem, Terent Hec. s. s. 36 Plaut.

Cas. g. 6. 33, clam meam uxorem, Miliout my isela linowledge;-ibid. Ain pli. Prol. ΙO7, is amare occepit Alcumenam clam uirum so Auct B. Hisp. 3 also illi a dat. Plaut. Mil. 3. 3. 8, quam sane magni reserat, ibi clam est, is un-known in me; though mihi ather depend on est than clam: en with a genis acclam patris, Plauti Merc. I. I. 43.22. Coram orassy, personalty as, tecum coram loquerer, Cic. ad Div. 2. 9 Terent. Adelph. 2. 4 5, vereo Coram in os te laudare se ipse coram steri, Liv. g. 47, i. e. personalty; cum coram sumus, Cic. Att. Ig. l, i. e. When, are together.