A copious Latin grammar, tr., with alterations, notes and additions by G. Walker

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24. Super a ve; as, satis superque habere Cic. Rosc.

m. 1 satis superque habere dicit, M. So Ureis super quali

M. y 27. 20. 25. Subter, underi a Cic. Orat. S. 5, qui omnia haec, quae supra et subter unum esse dixerunt: and essewhere, Cic. Sonui. Scip. 4 Lucret. 6. 5I 536.

may stilli correcti called prepositions since ali of them, e cepi perhaps tenus and versus, are se besore the have alio a se,ii stem hester depe incon stemserues, or another preposition, hici, inmetimes occurs Sanctius, eras hirciter, prope versus, missi pridie, procul, secus, usque, out os ste number in hic Perietonius adiis propter, iuxta secundum, adversus thenare theoreticali correet, ut custom is prevalent, and change might letario error. 2. We manus alla se preposition adverbialty in partu cular hos inita are ostencio used a circiter, contra, supra dic et regata must be Mid in me sense. 3. There are also ossio partieses bicli some rectan amori prepositions si e the are somelimes ibund with a case secusnear, nex aster usque uniit, palam veniri simul together Miri

die ille dat sese, postridie ille da aster M.

M Secus near, nexi after Wissi an accus us, smus viam stare,

Quintil. 8. 2. 20 nascitur secus fluvios, Plin. H. . 24. 15.M. Harduin. secus coniugem, Insc. apud Gruter. p. 806. 7: utrinque secus laminas, Cato R. R. 2 i. b Usque forisque ad as Cic. Att. 5. 28, usque Puteolos: ad Quint. Frat. I. I. Id Romam usque in Niletum usque,

rem Ad 4. 5. 21. These places prove nothinniseca eine accusative os names os piades may stand without usque ora preposition. Ibis, o ver used with the accus os oster Worti as, usque mortis diem, Celi. 7 7 terminos usque Librae, Iustin. i. t imperium usque extremos orientis tem

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nos prolatum, Iustin. . t collapsus pons usque alterius initium poniis prolabi eum leniter cogebat, Liv. 44. 5 usque diluculum Apul Met. p. 152. ia Elmeis.c Palam illi abi sor coram Liv. 6. I 4, inde rem creditori palam populo solvit, in presence of the peopte me palam, Ovid. Art 54s . Trist. 5. io. 49 flevit populo palium Aucti Cons. ad Liv. in ovid. 442 palam omnibus, Liv. 25. 18. Gmnov. Drahen rei has rejected omnibus. d Procul stand osten with a bare asi a Liv. IS.'6, -- cui mari inviilebat procul patria rom an es mei, Cic. ad Div. 7 6 procul oppido Liv. s. m procul moenibus, ibid. procul coetu, Liv. 7. 5 procul periculo, Liv. 33. st procul patria, ovid. Trist. 4. . di 5. . o proculduino,

Liv. 39. O Sueton. Ner m Quintil. 3. 5. 14 9. 2. 27:or, dubio procul, Flor. 2 6 and 7. tris osten aloinexto auas procul a patria, Virg. Ecl. O. 46 r ut a Con8IAEC tu,

S. 36:-also illiout cor an case a procul hinc, procul este prosani M. e Simul, ith an abi cum ein understo as, avulsa est hosti ore simul cervix, Sil 5 419 i. e. simul cum ore: simul nobis habitat, vid. rist. 5. O. 29 simul his Horat. Sat. I. IO. 86 or his simul, Sil. 3. 26M so septemviris simul, Tacit. Ann. 3. 64 Magnetibus simul ibid. 4 5 scauro si

f Pridie an postridie are sormexhor treo Oros, prioridie, postero die, an are sed illi a genit. as, pridie eius diei Cic. ad Div. l. 4 Caes. B. G. l. 47; here eius diei mightheomitted pridie insidiarum, Tacit. Ann. 15 54 pridie calondarum, Pandect 28. I. 5 postridie eius diei Caes. B. G.

I. 23 4 is 5 Io Cato R. R. 2 Sulpic in Cic. ad Div. 4. Ig or an accus. a pridie calendas, inere ante, andio

iridie idus, here post perhus, is undemtood pridie eum diem, Cic. Att. l. ea milie idus, ibid. is. M privie --

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24. s. 7 43. 19 1 postridio calendas, nonas idus M. Liv 6. 1 Geli. o. 7 postridie ludos, Cic. Att. I 6 4 postridie niuadinas, Sueton Aug. 92.

a Versus versum and tenus are always se aster Romam Versus, no Versus Bol Damri a In Englisti home wai H d C. Socapulo tenus to the hilt crurum tenus Also cum is alwaygam xed O me te se, nobis, vobis ἰ meCum tecum, &C. and

osten to the abi. o qui, a quicum quocum, quibuscum. Note. et versus is somelimes prefixed a versus aedem, Lis. 8 20 Gmnov. Drah. Crevier has adversus. b We finxalso ther repositions et astor their Case, et seldom, and chiae aster qui as ad Cic. at Deor 2. 4, Senatus, quos ad soleret, reserendum c. Terent Phorm. 3. 2.38, dies, quam ad M. citra Hor Sat. I. I. im, fines, quos ultra, citraque nequit M. circa Cic. v. 4. 48, ista circumcisa est, qu- circa sunt lacus M. cimtra Cic. Mur. 4. ille, quem eontra veneras, causa cadebat quos eorum, Cic. ω lo Acad. 4. 15 Vatin T, leges, quas contra praeter tenem unquan est fa Cere Conatus M. inter Cic. verr. S. 2O, quos inter res OΠ lII unicata est Si quos aliquo8 inter dcc.

Cic. Amic. 22 penes Cic. ad Div. 9. I 6 4 de Illo autem, quem perrea est omnis potestas I or Art. 72, usus, quem penes arbitrium est et ius quem penes Plaut. Amph. 2. 2. 23 per:

agrum, quem per iter laesunt, Cic. Agr. 2.3o propter Plauti Amph. 4. I. 8, quem propter corpus suum stupri compleveritaque propter urbs incensa est, Cic. Pis. 7 quospropter omnia amisimus, Cic. Au lo 4 hince quapropter se quaepropter; as antesia se antehaec; hinc it appears that in ah thesound os a predominated ultra: Cic. Tusc. d. 7, sed adhibent modum quendam, quem ultra progredi non oportet: Ofines, quo ustra citraque M. Hor Sat. I. I. Im eor ex t

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quiaris e sumus, Lucret. s. 85l: tanta visis, quam iuxta, Plin. H. N. I S. 19 de Cic. Man. 6. quo de nunc agimus: sundus, quide agitur Cic. Verr. 2. Ita negotio, quo de agitur,

Cic. Invent. I. 28 Nepos also places iuxta aster hanc Paus. 4, hanc iuria fecerunt locum. he prepositions also osten sollo nouns substantive as, ad ripam ad Araxis, ac Ann.

12 5l apud Miseninm apud et Ravennam, ibid. d. x momtem apud Myciam, ibid. 43 mrim Mora contra, ibid. S. I: propter viam propter, ibid. 5. 7 hostem propter, ibid.4. 48 succum propter lactis, Plin. Η. N. 10 40 te propter, Virg. AEn. 4 320 per viam per Lucret. 6. Igω transtra per et remos, Virg. n. 5. 663 intra Tacit. Ann. 4. 4s,

dum populatio lucem intra sisteretur inter Tacit Ann. 6. 41, AI tabanum, cythas Inter educatum hac inter Phaedr 2 8. 2O eat reanos inter euntem Hor Sat. l. I. 16. Liv som times oes ille a me, hut place another sui3 stantive aster as22 3 campi, qui resulas inter Arretiumque iacent. I acitus also set iuxta aster a substantive; as Ann. 6. 39, urbem iuxta; eulum iuxta,ibid. I S. 15 Ceraunia iuxta, Vim. n. 3. 506: Tac Ann. s. id ipso Germanico coram id ausum:

p. Epam 4, at illo Diome que raram nihil, inquix cc. cor ex hostibus e si quis M. Ovid. Her. 20.iel. Note redeo ad quae mihi mandas, Cic. Atti 5. ii p. 665. M. Erit serredeo ad ea, quae M. SECTION . in ConjunctionS. Coniunctiones, orinther, particulae coniunctivae, comjunctions Or connecting ord s. areoliose, by whichtW o more ords, m hole sentences an periods

are connected. hesare divided into disserent classes; copulatives disjunctives M. fiese distinctions aro a

li ille use, unies iro litem,etae occasiona explainsteir nature.

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ον Conjunctions I. Some merely connect Woias or sentences, and arecalle copulative these signil and also c.

Et and also os pater e mater scis et Iano alio. Im,tead os et we find a me eonninios a sentence nec non orneque iton. II IE I IS Wi CE rePea ted B Et Pater et mater, i denotes both, and thriathe and mother no only ather, hut also mother. It mansometinae M translatia, firs and secondis somelimes theirscisintranslated, a vidi et patrem et matrem I in sester and mother. Instein os et et we have et 'ue, o que - et. Ac atque, and bucaesis used moresequently besere a comsonant ille are essen translate M e. g. aster aeque,

Que, and almus is attache to the wota hiis in se emows it nas, sester and mother, pater materque. The poetsine uincit doubled sor et- et e g. paterque materque s. Quintil. 3. 6 89 et 33. Illa alio que - et, et riue. Etiam quoque, alio even inmetimes vel is used in ille fame

vero, i. E. non vero. Nequὐ-- neque, Et ther mor as, ne Pater, ne mater 8 neque Pater, neque mater, nec

pater, neque mater, neque pater nec mater si enecandneque are the fame, d. Tum twice remaled, o cum tum both -- and M, tum pater, tum mater cum pater, tum mater.

II. Some connec opposite o disserent ideas, andare calle disjunctive; '

Sed biit.

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Ve, or is attached io the wor solis inii in sense; as, pater materve Ather o mollier in pater te materve It wm timescis used sor que, and neve es neque.

III. Some explain hut precedes seu or sive, en used only once, denotes ori With two different names of the fame person O thing as, Pallas seu Μinerva, alias Orminerva. M scilicet, mirum, nempe, namely When ine are necessar tes inowstat an explanation inom; thermis thenare not

lIII. Some ei hypothetica sentences, and are

called conditiones asSi, is sor,hici, quodsi is used a thei inninios a periori incit stands, a io subjeci, in close connexion,ith the

Sin, bucis; sin autem commoni, mi precedes ibis seu Mibout si precessire, bucit must stan in an opposta sentence, as is plata stom iis meming. Siquidem, properi mo, Myrince, is inde .

Nisi or ni,ificit unlessa orneliines quod nisi a thes ginningos a sentence in close connexion missi me preceding.

Dummodo, i oob alio dum modo a dummodo sor modo, dum veniat, is oesy he comer dummodo ne, dum ne modo ne is hera not modo or dummodo ne or dum ne ne sit vivus, istoni hei no living.

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254 in Conjunctions. in conclusion atqui biit, tamen et, attamen or attamen, bulbet. Jhenare calle adversative. VI Some egi sentences in litch somethiniis

alioWed, and are terme concessive a Etsi tametsi, quamquam, quamvis licet properi a verbxat, though. Etiamsi, or euam si evenas. Quantumvis, quamvis, bo veri Ut, supposo that gravate that. Equi deII indeed Psor, pari, at least: it is howeversomelimes used with other person stan theriirst. Quidem, indoel even, Madast: it ma stand Mili an person

VII. Some indicate a cause, and are called causal;

orlegi sentences expressiniste cause as, Nam, namque estnim, enim, seri Quia, quoniam, quod cause, since in quando. Quod that o M uso as gaudeo quod vivis D ice stat

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o prevent.

Quippe as, e g. quippe qui nil sciebat, as ne ho inemnothing certainb indoed, namely. Cum since, sit cori mode when it denotes a prove orassume inube, Maere it mmeumes mar e rendered, b cause, although as, cum certum sis sincetiis certain M.

VIII mei in inserenses o conclusio , andare termed conclusive: as ergo igitur, itaque, ideo, idcirco, hinc inde, proinde, heresere then S then, thince is these ome add, Propterea, quare, quam obrem, heres e, Whince δα These lauer, M ver, are M single Wotas, ut standrior propter ea, quam

ob rem, qua re.

IX. Some enumerate to the reade the sentences orargument : RS, Primum firSt, deinde secondiy, tum stirMy, and the folio praeterea, postea, Porro insuper, o again deinde, tum, ill a last, have postremo, denique These are more common ilia the se mal expressions primo, secundo, tertio c. Which

X. Some egi sentences expressin time; asposteaquam, aster stat ubi, ut With an indic. cum, When dum inde untii simul ac o atque a monas ac and atque are at times omittin There arealso others, whic are rectane amo si adverbs sorali particles, hic serve to connec sentences, urem unctio . Obseruasums:

l. Autem, quidem, quoque annot egi a sentence, ut solis therars o secon mota: quoque an quidem a M

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vero, set in stand at inelegimung as, nemo enim, M. et enim massian a the egi ing as, Plaut. Aul. s. 5. Plaut. Cas. 5. 2. I 4. Plaut Bacch. 4. 4. l. Terent. m. 2. I. l. Lucret. 6. 1275 in vero, ut: sor in the sense os,

truly, it is osten prefixed): Plaut. Rud 4. S. 56. O the Conistrar nam nanique, at, St. Verum, quare, quamobrem, et, C, atque are generali a the egi nning There are ho ver, eXCeptions nam, Virg. aen. O. 585. Horat Sat. 2. s. 20 41 ibid. p. q. l. 86 namque Varr. p. ell. 2. IO PIin.

H. . 25. 2 36. II: Flor. l. 5 veget de Remisit. 3. 6: Mig. En 6. 72, il7 10. 6l4. Si, nisi, ni ut ne quo, quia, quoniam, quod, cum since, etsi, an in oes meanire, authough, equidem ergo igitur, itaque, primum, deinde, pos quam, ubi, dum and the offers of the samo clitas, a bejaced a the eginning os in sentence, o iner one or evenmore,otas as hunc igitur hominem, igitur hunc hominem so etenim hoc, hoc etenim En invero hoc, hoc enimvero.

2. The ancient a times unite two conjunctions, o whichone appino superfluous M at vero, ergo igitur, deinde postea, quoque etiam, itaque ergo M. his, in readin ille ancient' shouldie noticed, butio imitat . SEcTION . .

seari onder, c. In eael languae there are Oine peculia tocit, and we even in that different indivi