A copious Latin grammar, tr., with alterations, notes and additions by G. Walker

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Iris not nouo mano the ight kind of Latinword by name, to divide them into classes, an to decline and conjugat them cori Guy: e must also kno What the signis, ibat is, underatand theirmeaning Without this ille rescis nothing since wε

cannotisse them nor ut them Ogether, Dor unde Stan an sentence in ancient riters ithout thus

underata iniit paris. The significati in os a Worriis in nytion, in thought, hicli the ancient m Veyed incit, or more correctly theoli in Whicli, by the use of a Word, thesimagine an se bellare them. Τhe ancients osten denote more inanisne thing, wm times severa os a relate sense by the fame, d. At this, eisius conceive in very ord, and ust asthe ancients did not a common Ictionaries teuch it, is Wo,ouid underatand their Wruings, and maheir gress in explaining stem Amongst motas in generat, thos are the mos weight and important hicli denoto incorporea things, such as are not perceived by the senses to hicli elong the ames os virines, crimes, qualities, M. a virtus, brevitas, longitudo, castitas, aetas, annus, mensis, nox, mens ratio, consilium: illi sinitia verbc a cogito, intelligo c. : and particles a ita, sic, si M. On the knowledge OfWhicli more depends, stan on the nantes os, δ' W

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M. Corporeat word are easy, and seldom have morethan ne meaning but the incorporeat are more dissiduit an frequent Wisi the ancients upo these

then, seu principat labor must se estows d. inceth number of Latin Word is great, an accurate knowledge of thei signification is extensive and dissiculi,

an requires long study minute observation, and aclea understandi nut besides that of man word thomeaniniis no clearly fixe oranoWn, an has yet tobe unveiled an discovere sor ille re time. It ut be the excellene os a complete and copio gram Inari Istinctisto exphi in ali ilies significations but thesinas 'et ter acquire isto the work of the ancients since, utere seri here, hom and whenilienare used Indeed a prinis grammis,ould beto voluminous, ere icto brinisor aid very wordan iis meaning illustraled a the mustare, ne amples hom ancient,riters and moreover, o this purpos separate dictionaries have been composed, ich, 11 judiciousi dram up should e caresullystudied. e shall, heres e brieflyareat of twoia ticulam l. potnt out som erroneous interpretations; 2. attempta facilitate theanowledge os the nie signification. I. False significations must notae adopted ariauit whicb osten occum RS,

io displa; himself, an tot in ossice. I vor is properly a leve o flat, i, mi aequus leves, even;

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Amoenus, Pleasant, agrisable to the senses, particula ly to theeyes: mence Peculiari applied in places an siluations; as, orti amoeni regio amoena not homo amoenus, fortuna amoena alio, agremiae in the eam a verba, Gell. 2. 20. Animal rom anima, math, lise, dentates a living creature itis there fore appliet to homo an bestia: ence, restrictively, a Mast; a Varr. L. L. 6. θ, ab animalium vocibus tralata ad homines in Plin. H. . 28. .

Apparere adp. l, not. O P a I. e. t Seems ut is appear. i. e. tote apparentis manifest as, mendaCium apparet, thesalbe odis apparent nante apparent, men Priar sWimming. Arma are properi arm so delance a helmel, shiel MC. etela means arm so offence a claris, Wotas, arro sacC. Hence arma means arm in general; S, arma Cayre, armis decertare, dimicare &C. Whenis particula hii id is meant:

it,ouldie imprope in sar bpeus et hasta sunt arma. Asse and assis o axis are distinguished asser, aiole; assis, a boardi Plank. Avariis, desimus os miri avarinous sto avidus seris not, covetous generalty the latis includes no oes sto,ewho destre money, ut the parsimonisus and iam diri hovremo denoted by avarus. Calamitas is, no eum misi tune vexation or uouble; ut inmething acco anted Mina sesit must ostente ira laredi s deprivation. Calumnia is no scandal by hicli, in private societn oneri jure another' reputation; utri .han opem legat accusationes an innocent person: . ,heu, in injure oramutae another, e matas Alse explanations and pretetices. Clemens is not generalty mercisul, but sost, Ad genue; ne Who is noceasib provo d.

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Convicium no mereb an imuit, o term os insuli; ut a laudor atronis ech against any one, Whem one maves an eam trepresentation, lames, contradicla, chides objecta, repri

Convincere, nota convince or convici generalir bucos a badiiung as os thesi enor in In a good sense, erus persuadere; as, thou Mitio convince me stat stolari leam , tu mihi nunquam persuadebis &c. I am convince of the

truth of the alter, persuasum mihi St, Em EsSe eram.

Μore accurately l. prove Shewa . prove stat somethingis no othemise S. prove something againstine, convici: 4 in resute, consule, dispmve. Crimen, O transgression ex epi in the poets , ut iuramuch ascit is charged hinc a charge, accusation. Diligentia, notia ur, industry buccare, accura estot: en in an pursuit, ne tum his attention to every par and omit nothing. Industria means industry but diligentia indus Lincludinicare, accuraΜ, exactn S. Divertere, nota stomat an inn, but in separate, When a number os peopte separate, and go disserent,vs. Deverteremeans in sto at an inn. Sesto dra a s es, no distri gere gladium, but destringere.

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Liberi, chilaren, novas to age, buc in respecta parenis bisunt liberi mei pater amat liberos suos. t ouldio, reto sari viri sunt tam stulti, quam liberi, me arma Boiis,as ehacten. Magistratus, no the corporation o a town buto. a separate superior ossice, a me consulis , tho praetorinip 20 me person who Mars it. Momentum no weight generalin but in respectis the impulsewhicli it oves to certain thino an ad hostes fundendos M. We cannot say, Hrtus est res magni momenti M. I meansi in impulse, impression, eight movinci ce 20 circumstance, qualiW a. mint, par maliness, --- state: vi motion, change. Omnino I. generalty 2. Wholh 3. altogether, certainly. Opera I xlabour, particularisos theiodr 2. time, lessure. Opinio, no ever opinion, ut suin a an ungrounde su picion, seno opinari, to lancy, to thiniuritulantia, HLWiu, rivosity, impertinence, extraoon , -- lice in petillans. Pietas, must e undereiso accordinito the subject iid notos love in God parenis, childon, relatives, benefactorarinis illie shewn by the connemon it ma inmetimes berenderediivir, conscivii umem it is tho fame missi inus. Praeiudicium, is no preJudgement, air conchived opinion; buto. someffingahat precedes sentence, an narisbias the

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decision os the Oges, an amicis,ated sentence 20 diua uvamue a. example. Privilegium, in Cicero, is no privilege huc lain orbill against

a particula person, hicli a Rome vas unconstitutionat:

but in Plin1' Episses, Seneca M. it meam a privilege, a particular and superior right. Prorogare, to prolong in itine. Provincia, novan munus nor an conquere muni , ut what in Roman unite to thoi empire, and w-med by thei ossicem, an exacte tributes sioni mei sui, is it

Publicus, no public besese ille eopse, uni scit have ibis sense Plin. ep. et i buto. public, hacha med in thename, by the command or illi respectrio the state, ori longe tacit as, ager publicus: so bellum gerere publice, in the nam os the stato 2. universat, Common, mean.

medium is no evo mean, but a remed against something;

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Tunica, no the outer Mess, coat; ut thesimam, or est. Verna, a clave bom in thes use of his master fio a malo flave a home bom clave a bom clave. Vultus i. the features, miens ea the face. Wo might adyto these examples, hos wotas os,hicli helearne osten knows bucone sense, though tho have more asos, not only ille mouit, but the whola face probare, to prove,

algorio approve to anothera tu mihi sententiam probasti, thou has approved ii opinion to meu honores, laonDurs, places of honoura naunus, an ossice, a ut xvhicli an individua renders the state : periculum, an uer, trial:-hut v have nota m in enlarge, and must reser the learne to a good dictionar3.

nification: l. We in id observe, wheme a Word is derived as animal simili anima, sise stence animas, Whateve lives avarus stomavidus, o meo, and aes, aeris; benco avarus, desimus os moneyrsequor, a leves, fio aequus, leves, even mollis, move te, bending, sost, seo mobilis momentum, movement, sor, vimentum, si ona moveo; ence res magni momenti, a thing, whichias much weight in causing onaething, hicli as un-settie an in eis Ilibrium, to e decided nundinae the ninthuay on whichimple sto the counir camerio Rome, to mamhet Do novem, o nonus and dies denarius sto deni, teneach; thencedenarius w.numus, semesos moneycontuning tenosina in sestertius m semis tertius, the thies halu tino insta halsula asses petulans, m petere, seek, at at prudens, imprudens, ita providens, impmvidens, Meing es eoa , o the contra . I si ut also be nosce what wotas como homthe Grech a museum μο- ν), a place of the Muses, vhere leaminiresides o is cultivates anagnostes, a reade ; Onachus, solitary idea ιδεα an image o form philosophia dcc.

Q. The impori os terminations inouldie undedito :a quam, ny quisquam an usquam an here,

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M cunque eum, oever quicunque hos ver ubicunque mei; ver, quandocunque, Mnever as, quicunque

dicat whoeve may say ubicunque sit, hererer he may M. Quo has me fame sesce in many Words ver atali evenis, certainb; quisque, homo any one ubique, quandoque M. cho an uc, in adverbs os place denote Whither; a m quo, huc istuc, illuc inc, benin has hinc, istinc, illinc sic, x re; hic istic, illic.d osus denotes an abundance, o sui nes of any thing aspiscosus fuit fish so annosus sui of ears, Vinosus, mac

losus, laboriosus, verbosus, ingeniosus, religiosus: idus alio has the fame impori; as floridus florue , herbidus grassy, humidus messi, callidus, roscidus, viscidus M. exibilis denotes facili , orth, that somethinima be done, o is orthdoing a credibilis credibie, tolerabilis, satiabilis, amabilis lovely, flebilis c. to these elong facilis, dissicilis, whicli inem to sta ab lacibilis Eur.

f seri serus, simul sero, denotes Maring a pinifer pine bearing metalliser S.C. o ficus stom iacio beneficus, maleficus M. h Deus an aliis, denotin the materiat, are distinguishod reus denotes the soli materiai, alus wlia it is adorne with as aureus Fiden, os miri auratus fided: O argenteus, argentatus; serreus, serratus Stanneus, aereus buxeus, ligneus igneus lin.

uies' i long the terminatio mus a Crystallinus, Sin raminus. Note. The termination atus is used in othe wotas; a chlamydatus, gypsatus, thoracatus M. The are an, pr balan participies auratus stom auro, ure M. ixalis, a resemblance, o similarid a regalis hingly like aking but regius mal belonginito a Ling as divitiae regales, riches suilini hing divitias regiae, elongincto a Ling sqliberalis, iniunia stem,elm m man liberal, genises. k in verbs, uri de te an inclinationis desiic as esuri',

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desim to eat, amiungry parturii, desim in Ninistrili, in inlabour: sco denotes an increas o mwing as, calesco gro. v ariti, distino in denotes a repetition as dicto, sicut myostin See Verbs frequentative M.thetum and eum denote a place or situsion a dumetum, a place os bushes orata os bushes vinetum, a vinoardi si notum, spretum c. miraeum, an a de of the Muses orleaminia a stud o libra paedagogeum ium); gynaeceum, a male chamber, the separate parimen os the omen:

arium denotes a place or habitation as aviarium, an avia ;amiarrum, a railingis Place Or a s sacrari uni a placessor sacres things, a Chapel atramentarium, inustand These Ord in arium a re properi ai uves; as aviarius, a, m h

longincto bitas inence aviarium c stabulum, a place forbitas M. so atramentarium se. M. m in verba substantives, O denotes a male, i a semale agent, i andis os ille Ourti, deciension in the action a victor Conqueror, victrix Conqueress ultor a male aveliger, ultrix asemate avemer actor a Platam, actio the fuit; quaestio inqui , question, quaesitor inquirer, questus complaint lector mader, lectio lasson reta admirator, admiratio M. n mentum denotes hat an thiniis sit sor, a mean to any thing a condimentum, omethin sor easoning, seasoning atramentum, omethinis, Hacking, laching, ink so test mentum din. It is the fame tu men, hiis evincides Minmentum a tegumen or tegimen, egmen tegumentum, in mentum tegmentum, somethinga coveri covering a denotesi inaiion; a tenax, inest esto hola, capax, vivax, edax M. 3. In wotas, Muin have severat meming , e mustar inget the prope andiret memino stom,hicli the res may bederived. Me must remata, inhether tween the original and

secondar sense thereae a Connexion, hicli Ina lea stomone to the ther. In this, inust atten to the figures os Sl-Ch. speciali metapho an metonym3. hes may be

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in rhetoris, ut in languam si e Mibout in , cannotundemian in pn,per se es of Wotas nor Minoiichnowingsto origines canon one minin the secondary memings Thesialowiniare somo examplo os the fimi and prope sense:

Ambire, i. to go round any thim, o stom ne in another: et his solicit an ossice, cause a Rome the candidates,intround inire sor votos, ori ause ming round a minis ma destre aster it hince ambitio, i. the soliciun an meis minia ut et in destre os honor, ambition.