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3. AUDerbus, C. protidi celebrat in his victor ove theensiave publici sorvitii victor the genitive ho ius in ha his victor Consisted just vincere publicum Servitium' ould express to in a victor consistin in the servilit of the publici Ii Uictines, vici ou extravagances,' Speciali thos acis described in the foliore in Chapter evidenti regarded by Tacitus as indicatingtherio est de pth o degeneraCy. Quas, cta, hicli, though repressed illi dissicut ty, he hadne vertheles deferre frona a certa in respect si hi mollier. 'CH. 14, Q. Gurriculo currui S XV 44, 7. Iuctiorum in octum in the anne os a public performer'; cf. ludicrae artes, accompli Stiment a a performer, Ch. 6, 1. oncertaro quia this is a correction rom Med. Cum celaret ρs. The manu script hac cenaret' rit te ab oves celaret'; s. sabbreviate for qui S.'regium : Cf. II. 23, 287 anu soli., for the funeraliames of Patroclus in hich Gree princes personali conten in Chari Ot-races. In historical times princes, like Hiero, an individua citigens, like Alcibiades include here unde the term duces'), en to thegames Chariot entere in thoi name. vatum Such a Pindar, An other lyri poetS, Wh wro te Panegyri CS on Victorious athlete S. ct orum honori atum the Chariot-race a par of the wors hi of the god in hos hono ur thera ames e re held. 2. Enimvor the partici here lay Stres ora ha solio in asa stili more important Con Sideration. tali ornatu : that os a citharoedus, in hicli Nero as osten
S. Vulgatus Ductor, the publicit of his hame.'molliri, a be mitigate d. nobilium Julius Caesar ad sor e the night Laberius toappear on the public Stage 'his a sorbid de to nobiles inder
Augustu by Senatus Consultum, an Tiberius punished illi exile tho se ho brolae the decree. ne nominatim: Dio mentions Furii, Fabii, Porcii, anc Valeriia appearin in his way, and add that the provincials preSentpoin te in scoria to the descendant of thei conquerorS. Cf. also Juv. viii 9 I. nam et this gives an obher rea Son sor Withhold in name S,- thedisgrace a Nero' rather than theirS. Quam ne elinquerent: cf. xiii 34, 2, here Nero solio e thepolic Tacitus recommendSi
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6. Porus, thei Service in the arena, i. e. a gladiator Or bestiarii. nisi quo ct qualis, in the de that these itis e re meret yinducem enis, - were it not that payment froni ne ho Can Command carries the force of compulsion. CH. 15, no tamen recthum Nero ea sed to confine his performance to emi- private entela inmeiat in A. D. xv 33),whenae exhibite himselfis a public ingerint apte S. instituit lucto the rs Clippin os a oung Roman ' beard was the occasion o a se Stiva in his fami ly Nero marhed his event in his own ca se by the institution of the Juvenalia, and repeated the festiva annuali in his own private round S, himselftakin par in the peririnance gi Uen. DasAim nomina ala, iam es e re stive in sto in ali classes, by person wi Sh in to compete. The phras is a metaphor romsoldier an Swering to the Con Scription f. at So X 48 I. 2. Gracto . . . istrionis: reseri in to the persornaan Ce OfGree tragedies modi fie so agri Consist os gesticulatio an song cf. gestu modosque, belowJ For histrio Cf. iii I9 4. 3. eformia, C. studie degradin paris.'nomum this a lato ut by Augustus round the stagnum acros the Tiber, here contests of Ship were exhibite d. f. non . Anc. v x navalis proeli spectaclum populo dedi trans Tiberim
stipos I) doles ' froin the em peror, tote pent themand there,or 2 payment comin frona the public in the hape Dentran Cemoney. The illo in clause Spent by the good unde Compul- Sion, and by the vi Cious fro in vani ty seem to favo ur 2). Gloria, a reprehensib e exultation in hau in made s mali gains by their iundegradation oonaumerent, frequentative. 4. incto, C., to this a due the pre ad os abomination and infamy, and nothing rought more corruption to ur ire adydeprave manners than id the fili hyaer thus wept together. 'no ulla : the em adj. S sed rather than quidquam under the anticipatio of the final word colluvies.' 6. multa ura, C., tun in his lyre illi intense Care, and singin his prelude illi his instructor at hand. Dtionaseimi reconstructed frona Med. facies, on the suppositiontha this is a corruption of soascis. The Correctioia i supportellti a pas Sage of Suetonius describin Nero as neve addre S Singsoldier or eo ple nisi astante phonasco' Ner. 25 . 7. maeron a lauctans, iis tres sed and et applaudin g. An adversative mean in is aheni a Copulative Conjunction hen theword joine are sufficienti opposed in mean ing, CL i 38, 4 turbidos et nihil ausos.' S also xiv 63, 2 magna mole et
D8. Augustianorum Calle by Dio Atiγοί ειοι, and de Scribe d
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Pars ingenio, C., SO me pio fli In te by nature, ther aCt in So
tristi serious. The men referre t here,ouldie professionalStoic o Cyni CS.CH. 17 I. Nucerino : o Nuceria see iii I, 2. Pettuli: in sonae part of the los portions o Tacitus' orti Livinoius Regulua is unknown except for mention hero. Da. Opictana, i sua in Country owns, where disturbance algame appea to have been frequent. Cf. Cic. ro Ara c. xii O o an ac o violen C at Atina vetere quodam in scaenicos iure maximeque oppidan O.' sumpsere applied by Zeugma probra, cf. xiii 35 7. aDuct quom i. e. in the amphitheatre a Pompeii. q. relatu: C. in consulibus, who inquire in to the facts and referre the questioni penalties to the se nate. For the jurisdictiono senate an consul ove Italia toWn Cf. iii 4, 3. Oollegia, is sociations,' clubs. CH. 18, Q. Pectius Blaesus as resto red by Otho, Hist. 77 6 Cyrene a uni ted illi Crete a a senatoria province of the secon rank.
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thesaurum, trea fures in the temple of Aesculapius. Drotio, Seci, and that he had been uili of riber an disvoti ritis in in his conduci of the militar levy.' 2. Paetoria Dotestate, &C. man O praetorian an senthy Claudius to decide the question of the lands, nc the hereditata possession os in Apion, and est illi his ing domo Rome; these the ei libo ui in landowners ad approprialed, and thenres te on the indulgenc so long Shown to their encroaChment Sthough on right and justice. Ptolomaous Dion, ast in o Cyrene, die in 96 B. Q. mali in the Roman eople his heirs. The legae Wa not acceptedat the time, and the province a no Constitu ted illo B. C. 1iosntiam iniuria hendi adyM; Cf. xiii Ι3, 2.
I . usurpata, ,hat he had occupi ed. CH. 19, I. Domitius Asor as a delator unde Tiberius,
an a fallerer of Gaius. Μ. Servilius Nonianus a consul in 35 A. D. his historsi clost. elegantia, ct c. the re finement of his life whicli e rendere dili more illustrioris asae excelle in Character the the whom heequalle in abili ty. morum CL Sententiae diversos, xiii 26, 2. CH. 20, o quinquonnato luctiorum calle lustrale er- tamen in vi , . Nero' designoas to celebrate ille fulsit ment of each complete perio of ve ear of his rute, as his predecessors ad celebrate their decennia imperii. 'varia fama : abi. o ac company in Circum Stance, provoli ing)dimerent criticisms, a novellies Suali do. The innovation onforme Precedent consiste chi est of the addition musical '
3. nam antoa, c. it is recorde that a permanent theatre wa in Course of constructio in Is B. C., ut a destroyed by order of the senate and hie poni 1 P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica; and the prohibition o siti in at the game wa at the fame timere ne ed an Mens Orced. tti atro locat abi ignavia modat abi continuarol. 4hould Spend whole Jays. 4. Dctotaeulorum quidem, C. the speaker deprecate havin fres h gamesither tha tho Se held annuali by the praetor S, an complain of the compulsion o Citigens to compete, and of the introduction o Gree gymnastic a be in likelyrio supersede the
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oxoroencto: aken by eugma illi gymnasia ' in the sense os frequentando. f. xiii 33, For abl. Se In tr. I 22 b). 6. qui superesse, C. the a me include gymnasti con- tests of ali oris, ut hi therio nobi Roman took par in the musical competition only. 7. iustitiam auotum iri sor Med. ius titia augurii. clo curia sequitum: i. e. the de Curiae iudicum, the alter con- Si Stin practi catly entiret of equites. soacto esseminate, falSetto. Derito, like experis. CH. 21, Q. Iurilaus, the majori ty.'Dracisnctebant, disgui Sed it unde speciota phrases.'
2. Quoque non ne . . . quidem. obiecitamentia ablat.
Dro fortuna, C. in proportion to the wealth of the times.' Tuscia : in 36 B. C. fini v vii a Thurii, a Munde nea the sit of Sybari si coloni sis Dominil paris of Greece, ut speciali frona Athens, in 443 B. C. Tacitus sol lows an other is uni nown tradition opposite to that o Livy i S), who States that hors e-racin was introducet into Romesrom Etruria in the da ys o Tarquinius Priscus. DOEA Asa, taken unde dominio n. Achaia hecam a Roman province aster the sal o Corinth, Ι46 B. C., as di Asia aster the
Mummii the Conqueroris Corinth. i genuS: Gree performances, more speciali tho se of the stage, o Greet athletes ad been exhibite a Rome in the games gi veni M. Fulvius Nobilior, I 86 B. C. 3. quam quam ut. f. xiii 2 8. 4. Dorincte, in much sa sormeri yin. The argument is, no v that the eo pie ad the Neronia, the expense of hi Ch was orne by the reas ury the wOuid not expect elaborate Spectacles, includ in Gree contests, o beat vel by the magistrates a personal
rouctiti the expulsion of the histriones is mentione in xiii 23,
Certaminibu Aacris the Neronia The phras is an imitationis ιε, ο iγῶνες, the term applied to the Greel festivat s. 8. Pimam: e. parte S,' the sit si prige sor oratory. The rigewas aurai dedo Nero though he hadiso deli vered a speech in the competition.
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Oxo ovorunt, droppe diuti fashion. The mean in apparentlyis that during the estiva notini the competit ors, but the majori tyb the spectat ors, appenred in reel dress Whicli thus e came vulgariete an regnrcle as unias hionabie. CII. 22, Q. Aictu cometes spolien o by Seneca as havingheen visibi for si monilis, an as havin belle the superstitionthat regarded a Cometin a Signis evil cometis detraxit infamiam, 'Gu. I. vii 7, 2) For the syntax se In tr. II I. ΤΟΓinio, tum quam . . . Dorisnctat for the se of tamquam by Tacitus cs xiii 28, Dan In tr. II O. regi : sed as a generat term under hicli the Roman princeps is comprehended. The ille bein unu suallas applied by the Roman popula e to thei ruter, Lentie has suggestes regnis, sto in Lucani 329 mutantem regna Cometen. 1 a Ruhollius Plautus See iii I9, 3. 3. Diaeita δογι tira. me hel to the deas of ur an est ors, his manners e in austere, his Ous pure an secluded while themore he ought obscurit through fear, the more id he ad to his
reputation. He a at Sora Stoic Cf. h. 9, 2. 4 vanita Θ, superstition. cti Aoumhentis, reclining at table. Simhruina stagna three lahes sorme by the tipper ater of the Anio, elow hi h a Suhlaqueum, the si te of ero' villa. Anio in monte Trebanorum ortus tres lacus amoenitate nobiles
qui nomen dedere Sublaqueo desert in Tiberim' Pli ny N. H. iii 12,
fovohant, in he egan to receive the attentions of many of those ho ho v an ager an usuali mi Stahen obsequi ousnes in pay in premature Cour to ne and doubi sui fortunes.'
4I, 3 . A the aqua Marcia supplied Rome illi drinhing
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gnarus, C. , ,el aware that this eople, o ready to Change, could e reacherous hen opportunit offered justis it shrankbac in the face of danger.' 3. iverat artihu curious application of the ablat os description misericordia ' an celeritates standin in appositionto artibus. Cf. In tr. II et a J. Employ in oppo Sit method S, lenien Cycloward the suppliant ut summar mea Sure against thefugitive S. I 4. Praegrectionism praetergredientem.'Μarctici a race living on Mount Niphates, ance Stor of the modern urds The nam is preserve in mardistan. 'Hibori the Hiberi e re voluntar allies of Corbulo Domiatred of the Armenians f. xiii 37, 3.
Vnatavit: Tacitus use vastare aliquem vastare alicuius terram. f. h. 38 2, and XU I, 2. externo anguino : ithout sacrifice of Roma lives. CH. 24, Q. fatisophant, ,ere be omin exhausted. Carne eouctum to a Roma sol die Coria meat was the great
necessit os life and the substitution o animal ood for it asprejudiciat. So Caesar L. G. vii 7, 3 speah o mea a famine
nam indicates that the district was in the count ry be longin to the Taurus ange it a probabi the district of Mush, est o Lahe
3 orctinom, the delatis' Cf. xiii O, I. 6. Tigranocerta se Intr. II 62. 7. aecepitque, C., te received it illi appreciation, an nodam age a done to the City that the inhabitant be in uia injured might maintainin more illin obedience.'CH. 25 I. Logercta correcte fro in Med. legerat, o in tot he mention by Ptolem I3, 2O of ἐγερδ as a place et Neenthe sotarces of the Tigris and Euphrates, and thus est O north-wes of Tigran OCOTtR. Pro muris, tuis id the walis.'aggeri ound Constructed against the walis to malle it possibie
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suhogit: illi infinitive. Cf. In tr. II 3I.
Tigranes pre Sum abi grandson o Alexander the son o Heroditi Great Archelaus as stablis hed in os Cappadocia by Antony, 36 B. C. He was descende Dona the generali Mithridates who bore the sanae name, and who apparenti gave his augiiter inmarriage to Alexander the grandia ther of the Tigranes here men
representative of the ou se of the Arsacids, with hicli Tigranes wa nevertheles himself Connected. 3. quo facilius, &C. the hings ex mentioned ould have an interest in protecting the Armenian fronti ers by havin districis os Armenia attache to theira ingdonas. Dars Armeniae, C. the ex is re Construete Dona Med. pars Armenia eunt cuique finitima pars ni pulique.' Pharasmane waSkin o Iberia, Cf. xiii 37, 3 Polemo asining o Pontus illi partos Cilicia. For Aristobulus an Antiochus see xiii . 4. morio, C. Anteiu ha been appotiate successor o Ummidius live ear before, ut ad been detained in Rome cf. xiii
CH. 27, Q. Laoctico an important commerciat Cit o theborder of Phrygia an Caria, on the Lycus, a tributar of the
2. Puteoli a colon os O Roma Citigens ad been et iled there in I94 B. C., and the place appearis rom an inscription to have been again Coloni red by Augustus Tacitus' ord here probablymean that the vetus oppidum, the old Communi ty, existing, illi municipat statu on ly, Si de by si de illi the Colony, a no v ni Sedio Coloniat rank. The distinction et e en colonia an municipium ha howeveri no v ea se to have any ea importanCe. Cognomentum the town adde to iis nam colonia Claudia Augusta Neronensis,' hi Choas after vard altere to colonia Flavia AuguSt n.' 3 actaeristi the wor is se of the enrolmen o additionalsettier to an ali ead exi si in Colony. Tarentum ad ecome Colon in I 22 B. C. Antium as originali a Latin Colon and was resetile in 338 B. C. Nero regarded his town illi specia favo ira be in his birth placeri f. XV 23.
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infrequantiao, uack of population.' stipenctia explevorant Augustus ad ordat ne si xteen, and the twent years a the limiti militar serviceri the oldier Were howe ver usuali heptis past that time a reserves sub vexillo retenti'), exempt rom ordinar Campi uties, ut liable tot callectu for active service in emergen cie S.
D4. ut olim thi old custos prevalle from the time o Sullato that of Augustus, ho ad imself been greatly hel ped by the
Campania militar Colonie of the forme r. Aut cuiusquo orctinis, of thei own distin Ct Centvry, i. e. grOupedin thei prope Centuries. This S a genit os quali ty, an S ering to the abi. o quali ty diversis manipulis,' elowὶ For a similar Constructioni suus quisque, taken asin single or distinct ' severat'), cf. Caes. B. Cohortes . . . suae Cuiusque legionis.'ut, C., to form a Communit in virtve of thei effrit e corss. 'quasi &C., is though drawn sud deni together rom an otherelas of people, proving a mere ob rather than a Colony. collectici participi e deducebantur bella supplied. numerus, in mere aggregate. Cf. Hor. s. i 2, 27 nos
CH. 28, T. Phitrio sonatus elections to magistracies were transferre homo he comitia to the senate in therars year of Tiberius rei gn, I A. D. Intr. III ). Subra numerum there ere twelve praetorships, sor,hicli the princeps usuali commendes four candidates, thus leavin eight places to e sille u by the De electio of the se nate. O thi Soccasion there ere fifteen competitor for the welve Vacancies. Drnenelencto appo intingis ach to the post of legatus legionis.'The wout be abierio tali a praetors hip after ards, is the destred. a. a privatis lucticitius, froni civi tribunal s.' eiuActem ocuniam the Caution-mone to e lod gemon appeat was fixe at one-thir of the sum at hi Ch the action ascia id, and this a forse ite is the origina judgment a Confirmed. The ab Sence of an such regulation in appenis to the Senate ould rende them liable to frivolous appeal S.
3. Vibius Socunctus ad been procurator of one of the two provinces into Whicli, in the rei gni Claudius Mauretania ha been divide d.
Vibius Crispus sano v as a Curator aquarum ' 68-7 A. D. , an mentione by the et de Plinyras proconsul of Africa Tacitus, in the Historias, mentions hi fame a an orator an hi evi reputeas an CCu Ser. He wa intimate illi Domitian under hom he
CIq. 29, o Caesennio : Correcte frona Med. egonio, onthe suppositio that he was the Same a the pergo mentione in xv 6, 4, i C. Turpiliunus mentione in h. 3 an in xv 72, 2 he wa S
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A. Dictius: overnor 2-57 A. D. An account of his do ings isgi ven in xii O, 7. Voranius die in the ourse of his fit si ear o command in Britain, 8 A. D. Siluras the Silures extended ver ouili ales, Mon mouth-shire, and Hereford shire. Their hie town was Eurium Usk). Tacitus belle ved them tot of Iberian extraction r. 2, II). testamentia descriptive genit., in his last ord as expresse in his ili. amhitionis manisostus, tetraying vani ty' Cf. xiii 23, 2 vanitatis manifestus,' clearly quili os falsehood.' Euhiecturum, DC. that he Would have Complete the subjectionof the province,'b overcoming the resistanc in the westrandis Orth. 2. Paulinus uotoniux a legatus in Mauretania lic ad putdown a rebellion 4I-42 A. D. he had probabi heen a Consul bes ore his appotniment in Brita in as e is calle vetustissimus consularium ' in Hast ii 37, 2, reseri in to the ea 69 A. D. In the
Druictam describe in Caes. B. G. vi I 3-I4 A cord in to theel de Pli ny Tiberius Ooli mea sures o suppres them in aut be- cause of thei human sacrifices), as did Claudius aster him, a Cordingto SuetoniuS. Droco functonis : a Vergilia expresSion, CL Aen. V 23, Ni . . . Cloanthus t fudissetque Pre CCS. . . .' et igni suo involvunt, invelope in the fames of their own torches, b dri ving the torch-bearing omen in Pon the maSS. 3. Drassicium : a fori an garri Son. Eaovi Euporalitionibus, Savage rites. 'cruor iastivo Captivorum. Cf. externo Sanguine, 'Ch. 23, 4. actolere aram an archai an poetica expression Cf. Vergil, Aen. vii castis adolet dum altaria taedis . . . Lavinia. The mean in of the ver is uncertain the various enses of piling,'