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and the procurator the forme en for in the conscription Cf. r. 3I, 1 and punishin genera di Sobedience, the ther exacting the fisca impost an in heritan Ce. 3. iam Primum, to begin illi. Boucti ex probabi the correct formis the name, whicli appears in Dio a B, ουν, γυίκ and Boυδουικa, an in Ag r. a. Noadicca and Uonduca it is qui valent in mean in to su Ch a Latin ame S Victorina. The or Boadicea' is a popular perverSion, like Caractacus for Caratacus, in Celti Caradog, Carthach,
munerici predicative dat. dor a gist. acoepissant: Romani mustie understood the Change os subjectis ver harsh. 4. in formam provinciam beComing annexed to the provinceon Prasutagu S deat h. Tohollatio : a rare variatio sor rebellio. Trinovantos this eopte live in Sussol and Essex, having Camulodunum Colchester so thei Capital The were the ostpowersul of the outher tribes in Caesar' time, an represented the Centre os resistanc in the invasion unde Claudius. The namemeans latile-StabberS.'Dopigerant: illi infin f. Intr. II 3I. s. recens ctectuctici in s A. D. recen S, ad V.). aDDollancto an ablative of attendant Circumstance, sedas a variant for appellantes' cum appellarent. Se In tr. II et 2 b. inpotentiam, qawles SneSS.' 6. omnium clivo Clauctio : erected in his lis elime, as were the provincia temples to Augustu S. Eaeerctotem: ahen hom provinciat subjects of good fami ly. omni fortunam a though omnium fortunas. For effundere,' to spen mone notine' own, Cf. Cic. Tusc. iii Io, C. Gracchus Cum effudisset aerarium. The eau contributions levied by the priest for the service of this temple hecam a nationa grievance. 7. amopnitati, ieaut os sit uation.'CH. 32, o Dalam iis positio gives adjectiva force, sor no apparent reason Intr. II 493. 2. anotiant, prophesi ed.'
curia the hali here the 'decuriones ' of the colon met. Eorum Camulodunensium, supplied frona the nam of the
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υδροι εωρ πo hi S CCount O the appeni an Ce whateve it as)indicates ometh in different frona the explanation ne might puton Tacitu S' Ord S, Vig. an appearanC O Camulodunum at themo ut his the Thames due t reflexion unde peculiar atmosphericcondition S.
6. Potitius Corialis as a distingui Shed generat, prominent unde Vespasian later o legatus o Britalia Agr. 8, 2), and also held appotntinent in GermRny. nonas this legion it is thought was statione at this time at Lindum Lincoln).
quo Declitum: c. et erat. Cf. xv 26, 2 quodque alarum
cohortiumque. 'in antru probabi bach to the statio Doni hicli the had marched not to Camulodunum, here the temple ad been Stormed). 7. avaritia tua: Dio states that he demande a resto rationos the money hicli Claudius h ad gi ven to the hie men. Tacitus ignore the stor of the exaction Os Seneca, Se xiii 42, 7. CH. 33, Q. Lonclinium here mentione for the sirs time in classica literaturo. cognomonto, C., no syet distingui Shed by the ille o colony, but crowded illi numbers of mercliant an abundance of
2 circum SPoeta, C., lavin Considere the mali numbers of his troops, and the fac that Petilius rastines ha been checked by warning Sum cienti severe '; the infinitive depend on circum- Specto Supplied frona Circumspecta. f. In tr. II 2 b. 3. quin i Q, could not e dissuade Dona iving the orderio stari, tali in tho se ho ould follo v as par of his Colum n.' He ould not sta to defend the place, but ould escor fugitivesto a plaC O Sasely. 4. Verulamio the rem alias of Verulamium Closely adjoin St. Albans It was probabi the fame a the oppidum Cassive-
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4. Quanta non alias greater than everte re.'feroei confident.'Diauatris insonerent the omen of the Cimbri are describedas hau in followed the me inlo batile in a simila way. CH. 35 I. solitum Pitannia: Cf. Agr. neque enim sexum in imperiis discernunt.' Sextuno i Q, i ut ON he was no as a queen o nobi lineageseel in Vengeanc forcios of hingdom and wealth, ut like ne of the hvmblest burning to vindicate therios o liberi y the inflictiono the sco urge pon her Ody the utrage on her aughter' s
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vel sor aut so in h. 6I, 6, and 62, 5.
multa Exserio talia: abi. of quali ty. oortu eventu matrimonii certa, Ann. xii 3, 2. CH. 37 I. gractu, poSition. angustias cf. locum arti faucibus, Ch. 34, 2. in ProDius EuggPQAAo hostia : O Med. propius suggressus hostis, ,hicli Nould requires exhauserat to e uianaturali Stra inedio the mean in receivedipo them selves at the missile S. 'oorto iactu, with deadi effeci.' 3 terga Praelaver variation o the sual terga dederunt' possibi to avoid the hexameter encling). For abitus, ouilei, cf. Verg. Aen. X 379 omnemque abitum CuStode Coronant. Dq. auxerant expressing ha had Comerio passint a time oonaster that spolien f. Cf. the se of auxerant, Ann i 63, 3 and aboleverat, Hist. ii , 3. In such uses the luperfeci denoteSan actio prior notrio that of the precedin verbisscit oriri clause a saepserant above denotes Someth in prior praebuere ), but to the Subsequent action describe d. s. octoginta mili : Such numbers a re usuali gue SSWΟrk,
but the laughter of the Teuton an Cimbri by Marius and that inflicte on the Gaul by Caesar are instances of the tremendou SCarnage a disciplined force could inflictin an undiscipline mas of
6. Praefootus astrorum in command of the legion in theabse iace of the legatu S. Seounctae legionis in iis head quarter at Isca Silurum Caer- leon).CH. 38, nonania belongin to the legion ut to ieces unde Cerialis Ch. 32 6). 2. Vastatum: sed similari in h. 23, 4. 3. incurioso so illi dat in Hist ii 17 melioribus incurioSOS' more frequently illi genit a Ann. V Ι incurioSum fratri S.
Et i. e. beside thei generat tendeta Cyri neglect agri Culture, nihi occasio no even the old ad rem aliae at homerio culti vateth lanii. q. Successo Cuto cf. Ch. 32, 7. The procurator a ap to be
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CH. 39, igitur i. e. in consequence of the procurator' S
Polyclitum his rapacit is note in the HistorieS, and appears to have been exerci sed hi ectyohen he was est in Rome illi Helius cf. xiii I, 3 durin Nero ' ab Senc in re ece Dio).hartiarumet o Med. fori barbarorum ' o analog of fabrum and liberum,' shortene to avoid the repetitio of r in the longer form). 2. neo ct fuit, C., and Polyclitus, hos enorm ous train adbeen oppressive to Ital an Gaul, id o fati, o Crossing the ocean, o in Spire terror, by hi coming, among our Sol dier too.' 3. usu quoa , among hom the spirit o freedom a stillstron and who ad not et reali re the power of the Deedmen.' 4. unota tamen, yet' in Spite of theruns avola rabie impressionii produce o the arm and the province in his reporto theem perori put a more favo urable Construction ' than ad Classicianus upon things in generat. For in mollius relata, cf. xiii
ctetonius rebus gerunctia, hau in been reta ined in his appo int-ment' rebus, dat o purpose. Detentus' does no here implyreluctant detention cf. gr. 9 6 minus triennium in ea legatione
Quo Bostoa, C. t be ahen pari frona the preceding ordsan in connexion illi 'iubetur. He was no supersede the and there, ut Soon aster ard auriflingit Saster a made the occasionsor his to e done, a though a State os a stili existe an he
Fotronio TurPiliano See Ch. 29 I. He is at So mentionedin xv 72 a receivin triumphalion Ours 63 A. D. but ad returne dio Rome earlier, as he wa. Curator aquarum ' in 63 A. D. s. aegni otio, unenterpris in in activi ty.'CH. 40, I. senatoria referring to the principat culprit Fabianus, describe below capessendis honoribus destinatus,' i. e. a man in the Same poSitio a Julius Montanus xiii 23, 2). Senatoris, to e taken illi laudacia, to hich servili' by variatio sor servi ' is alsocio in ed. altsrum describe in h. 42. erat: f. xiii 45 I. I. Aulactictit, dorged. Antonium Primum aster ard a parti sanis Vespasian HAI.i 86, 2-33. Asinium Marosellum consul 4 A. D. grandSonis Asinius Gallus the sonis C. Asinius Pollio. The a St-name was a supporter Os Julius Caesar, an actexas Antony'ille utenant in Cisalpine aut in ΑΙ . C. In O . C. he a Consul, and with Maecena negotiat ed
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the reat o Brundusium et ween Anton an Octavi an by hi haste two generations os Civit,ar the eace of Ital see me toleSeCured. He wa n patron o Horace an Vergil, and foundecla librar on the Palatine See Hor. d. ii I and Verg. Ecl. iv and
4. Ahula socii : sor Med. tabulas iis.'altim presumabi three, the attestation o Seven Roman citi gen Sbe in requisite to a Citigen' wili. S. convicitum, RS Prove l. logo Cornelia a law of Sulla, passe in 8 B. C against largeryo falsification of ills o suppression o a true Will. The penalty wa deportation to an fland with complete os o properi fortite principat offender, an exile, relegation, or exput Sion frona these nate sor his accessorie S. Antonius Suffere oni expulsion Domthe Senate, to hich he wa subsequently re Stored by Galba, hoalso ad hi in commander of a legion Hist i 86, 23. exemQPQ res Cue stoin punishment ut not disgrace.'CH. 41, i cties there is a simila personification of nox in xiii Ι7, . iuvenΘm Quaestorium he was thus a senator, ut os the
tamquam: no necessarii a fictilious charge. See In tr. II O. Hi Bonni his nam suggest that he was of a Spanisli fami lyen franchised hen Pompeius Magnus hel Spatia. 2. Dari ignominia probabi mean in exclusion rom Italy
reo : mean in perhaps the minus illustres of the precedingchapter but it i Strange that these consederates houldio have been trie in the senate illi the ther offender Ch. O, in and Tacitus language ould quaily et appinio person unde trialon another Clinrge.
unu DPaefectum Phis: the jurisdictionis this magistrate asoriginali restricte to ordinar police a Ses an criminals of thelowe S rank, but it was extended a time entin and at his periodit Sphere a So a frona be in stricti define that an attemptato forestallither accuser frona bring in amas besore the praefeci, by tali in preliminar steps to bring it ei ore the praetor, couldbe defende by an appea to the letter of the la specie
legum'). interim, dor a hile. The jurisdictio of the praetor bei nil essSummary than that of the praefeci, Ponticus ouldie able o gaintime sor collusion illi the other si de s praevaricatio '). It is note-worthy that here the senate punished the pre Sume intention to Commi a crime besore it actuallaCcomplistiment. 3. Senatu Consulto mean ing, perhapS, the Senatus Onsultum Turpilianum, named after the Consul of the ear Ch. 29, I).
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Thi S a a meastare provid in Comprehensi vel against Orgeryan haud in the matter of ills. talem Oevam i. e. the attempto frustrate a Charge by su Chmeans a Ponticus ad employed. Dutilio lucticio S Q, as i Convicte dis calumn in a Criminal Cause. In legat phraseology, calumniari ' - to bring a false charge, Praevaricari in to SuppreS a true ne and tergiversari se orabando a Charge without jus cause. The old penalty calumnia was branding ith the et ter , apparenti imposed by the lex Remmia,' hicli is of uncertain date, an reserre t in Cicero, fra Roscio. In later times the penalties ere, in civit cases a fine sone-tent licio ne-sturtii or even one-thir of the amount involved, and in criminal Cases exile, relegation, or OSS Drank. CH. 42, Q. Poctantum Seounctum: ConSul suffectu in 3 A. D. The praefectus urbis ' was alway a Senator of ConSula rank. Pretium ΘDigerat: laves ere allo exto accumulate a Sumfrona their peculium to purchas thei freedom, ut untii laterhadio remed a la is heir a Ster brolae the CompaCt. a. vetere o more lettera Cicero ad Fam. v I 2, 3 shows Such a decree existe in republica times f. xiii 32 I. protegehat: the tens implies egi nning or intention So ducebantur, ch. 45, 3 decernebat, XV 4, damnabatur,'
a. Quictqui ct, C., ,hatevero his authorit that I have maybe. Cf. h. 33, 2 quidquid illud et qualecumque. For hoc . . . auctoritatis,' cf. si quid est in me ingeni ' Cic. Arch. I). Pelaria oontractiotionilaus, i perpetuat oppoSition.' ut &C., that it might rema in uia impatred ii ver the state ad vita nee of m advice.' 3. Senatu Conauit the ne embodyin thes vetus mos, CL
q. ut quem, C. quem and Cui a re interrogative depend-ing on the consecutive ut'; vote in heaven' nam for their impunity, illi the resul that ho is to e defende by his rank i. e. that no ne Canie when the ossice of City- praefectias been un-avail in tociis posse S Sor that who is orae protected by the numberos his lavesci ' c. o Liv xliv dimicassemus ut quo victoreSno reciperemus t ' Cic. pro Font. iurare malitisci quid ut Secuti esse videaminit 'in metu when the have the ear of suci punishment han gingo ver them.
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to give information o an plo against thei master, and we halli, sala, but the actuat word do no expres this Clearly, and is the ex is ound the angvage has Sacrifice sense to brevi ty. An emendation suggested. Servis si pereundum sit ni prodant, 'removes the dissi Culty but i Somewhat violent. unxios Caresul that no vnreveale plo again St thei mastershould involve them in hole sale destruction. 4. etiam oum, . c. in old hou Sehold mos o ali of the laves were oria in the hous vernae ). Statim, S c., and conceived an affectio for thei master stomthei earli e StoearS.' S. Postquam, S Q, no that we have different nationalities notario useholds, po SSeSSing religion otherethanivrs Some barbari an forna o worShimor non erat ali ...' 6. at at enim.
Cum eoumus quisquo, C. decimatio las a militar punishment is mentione in Liv as early a 46 B. C. Liv ii 39, 3.
Tacitu mention the decimation o a cohort for cowarilice in Africa, in o A. D. Abr=t iii 2 decumum quemque ignomini OSae cohortis sorte ducto fusti necat.'Aortiuntur, iraw the tot for punishment. 7. omno magnum exemDlum, iver exemplar punishmento a large Scale involves a certain amo uiatis injustice, hic licis Compensa te by the public duantage a se against the wron doneto individuat s. For exemplum cie xv O, contraS Xii 44 8. CH. 45, ci nemo inus, no ne in particular, i. e. Comingsorward individually. notatom in later times oung oy and giri S ere exempted
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3 clueohantur, ,ere to e taken, ingressive imperfeci, lihe
q. devortarenturi the severe Si formi exile. intonct rotur Shouldie train ed. CH. 46, Q. Tarquitius FriAou he had, in s 3 A. D. , CCuSed Statilius Taurus, the proconsul of Africa under hom he had Served, at the instigatio of Agrippina, ho ovete his states Ann. xii 39 and the senate ad expelle hin Dom heir antis. Probabi howeverae a asterward restore a other i Sele couldhardi have be Come governor of Bithynia. interrogantihum the ver is similarly Sed xii Ι4, 2.
2. oensus . . . Roti Cen Sum agere ' - to receive the return os
Q. Volu Sio Se xiii 25 I. Eoxtio Africano : See iii I9, 2. Trohollio Maximo consul illi Seneca in S A. D. and legatus o Britain a successor o Turpilianu S ch. 39, J. EuDra tulero : at Sed above the positio natural to him. CH. 47 I. ommius Regulus: On Sul in 3 A. D. undgovernor of the combine province of Moesia, Achaia, an Macedonia prior to the year 44 A. D. When the two alter ere e Storedio the Senate. He was hvsband of Lollia Paulina ne of the victim si Agrippina'S ealou sy, Ian. xii 22. si qui fato Datorotur euphemi Sm like sit τι etria θοι Om.
3. gymnasium buit so the Neronian games in the Campus
Graso facilitato: ne of the Athenia λειτουργι u a the gymnasi archia, involving the expen Se of Supplyin perSon pre- Parin thenaseives sor contest a public se stivat with the requisites of thei training.
CH. 48 I. P. Mario probabi fallier o Marius Celsus;
See XV 23, 3. memoravia Se xiii 28 Ι.oselebri, crowded. OAtorium SostDviam : son of the legatus o Britain ho Conquere Caratacu S, A=In. ii 3I 39. 2. Casiton : See xiii 33, 3. Tigollinil se Ch. I S. maiestatis: c. laesae 'or minutae.' his statute Was originalty designe against reason in the ordinar sense of the wor si qui proditione exercitum aut plebem seditionibus, denique male gesta re publica maiestatem populi Roinani minuisset facta arguebantur, dicta impune erant, Ann i 72, 3. Under TiberiuS, C- Cordingrio Tacitus, the law was extende to ord Spoken again St
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the em peror, and e came an instrument of pei Secution any ordor de dolia Coia' l)e Constitie dis an insulto the m peror Providing materiat for accusation to the informer delatores'), ho Ore re arde On the condemnation of thei victim by one-fourtho hi properi y. The penalty on Condemnation as exile illi log so properi y but in the later ears o Tiberius eath was inflicted. Trial on his charge e re ac ordin to Dio, discontinued by Claudius, stertein nominalty abolis hedi Gaius. 3 ut, &C. that aster condemnation by the senate e might be reprie ve Dona death by the em peror' tribunicia veto CLInt r. III 3. 4. pro tostimonio clixiAEet, gaverit as his evidenC that.'Con Eul designatu : i. e. to e consul suffectus' so the alter
tentias meas Si Consule discessionem facere volui SSent . . . Rrmn
Cecidissent' . The consul Could also refuse O ive praCti Cales sectato ha the majorit had approved by no mali in a formalannouncement an regi Stration of the Sentence, illi the nam es os
the senators ho signe it scribendo adsuere' cf. perficere
deCretum Senatus non au Si. For Procedure in the Senate s. at Soxii 26, 2, and 49, 2. A. Vit ollium Subsequently mPeror. PQADonctonti reticens, tot darin a rejoinde to any ho re