Horace: Odes and Epodes; a study in poetic word-order

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Donec gratus eram tibin coluis luam Potior bracchia candidae cervici iuvenis dabat. I'ersarum vigui atior. donec non alia ni agis sarsisti neque erat Lydia post Chloen. multi Lydia nominis Romana vigui clarior ilia. 'me nunc Thressa Chloe regit

dulcis docta modos et citharae Sciens, io Pro qua non metuain mori, Si parcent animae sata superstiti. in torret tace mutua

Thurini Calais filius Ornyti.

23. laxo fὶ contrast intento, adducto. Se to P. l. 28. ne qua ... laboret probabi depend on both nex ens and cavere.

27. praesentis: ps has emphasis. laetus equat an adverb; See o P. 32. horae has tresci cause separate essita stom donari. e. is M a hortiour

horae ac Semoniaeo I. s. 39.28. severa is las in contro to laetus. IX. . candidae s i. e. whi tenes. os thymeckr Seein P. 27. There is an implied contrastis brown with bracchia. 3. iuvenis is an emphati addendum se on P. 33 the si aker has noObjection to a My an id an or One os theriai Sex biit a iuvenis-nola Persarum Persia suggest the height os luxurious and sensuousPle ur in Pareides I. 38. Contrast to Kontirna Os l. 8 below.6. arsisti perhapsias tress se oni. D 4 9 26 the Orce os the orist contrast artae is, hicli ould have canned is burs into a sudden flameos passion. 7. multi . . . nominis for the groti Pin See o P. O; .8. Romana ps): se onaci bove There is also the antithesis of thesore igne Dona Ilium.

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I44 HORACE

pro quo bi patiar mori, I 5 Si parcent puero fata Superstiti.'quid si prisca redit VenUS, diductosque iugo Cogit aeneo psi flava excutitur Chloe, reiectaeque patet ianua Lydiae zo quamquam Sidere pulchrior ille est, tu levior Cortice et improbo iracundior Hadria,

tecum UiVere amem, tecum obeam libens.'

E Ytremum Tanain si hiberes, Lyce,

porreCtum ante fores Obicere incolis plorare Aquilonibus. audis quo strepitu ianua, quo nem US 5 inter pulchra Satum tecta remugiat VentiS, et POSita ut glaciet nives Pur numine Iuppiter p

supporis Gow' vieW that Lydiae is genitive. 2I, 22. pulchrior cille est, tu levior note the Chiasmus. 22, 23. improbo iracundior Hadria se on P. 24. 24 libens equat libenter See in P. 32 and bein PoStPOSi ted has tresS. X. I. Extremum phan Tanain precedin Si both emphasire the out-landisti,nvironment. 2, 3. Saevo 'S): Contrast the eis indulgent and probably complacent viri l. 3. Scythia morali ty illi regar to the marriage bond was hi gli.

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non to 'circlosion dimicilem ri,cis Tyrrhenus genuit Parens.

O quamvis neque t munera CC I, CCC

nec tinctus viola I allor inanti timne vi l cria Paes ice saucius is curvat. Supplicibus tuis Parcas, nec rigida mollior aesculo nec Mauris animum mitior anguibus. non hoc sena I mr erit liminis aut a tuae caelestis Patiens latus ro

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Ι46 HORACE

Mercuri nam te docilis magistro movit Amphion lapides canendo)

divitum mensis et amica templiS, dic modos, Lyde quibus obstinatas applicet auris quae velut latis equa trima campis ludit exultim metuitque tangi, Io

nuptiarum XPOr et adhuc protervo Cruda marito. tu potes tigris Comitesque silvas ducere et rivo Celeri morari;

cessit immanis tibi blandienti is

ianitor aulae

7. Lyde precede the relative for emphasis .e. even Lyde.' obstinatas 's i. e. though stubborni Closed' hut se P. I. 9. latis ... CampiS M the grΟupin See P. IS. See o onide 4 8. 33. IO. Xultim Seem by POSition tot arro κοινου illi Iudit an metuit .e. the mare jumps in Spor an in ear. II, 2. nuptiarum s): See n P. 39, Since exsery inscia compare nodes 4. 4. . adhuc has tressi separation Dona cruda .e. Soriar a leaSt.' protervo ... marito: so the groupin se on P. 24.

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Ceri, trus quain vis furiale contum muniant angues a Put citis atque spiritus actor fatalesque manct

or trilingui. quin et Ixion Tityosque vultu

risit invito stetit urna Palilum sicca, dum grato Danai Puellas

carmine mulcCΝ.

audiat Lyde scelus atque notas asvirginum IMMnas et inane lyniphae dolium undo tereunti imo, seraque sata. quae manent culpas etiam sub Orco. impiae nam quid Potuere maiuS83. impiae Ponso Potuere duro perdere serro.

se ora P. l.

stetit is put early sor emphasis usuali tho Danaides ere running ith

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I48 HORACE

una de multis face nuptiali digna periurum fuit in parentem splendide menda et in omne Virgo 35 nobilis CVUm, surge quae dixit iuveni marito,

surge, ne longu tibi Somnus, unde non times, detur; SOCerum et Scelestas falle SororOS, quae, Velut nanctae Vitulo leaenae,

Singulos eheu lacerant: ego illis mollior ne te seriam neque intra

claustra tenebo. me pater aevi oneret CateniS, 5 quod viro Clemens miSero peperci me vel Xtremos Numidarum in agros classe relC Ct. i, Pede quo te rapiunt et aurae, dum favet nocet Venus, i Secundo oomine et nostri memorem Sepulcro Scalpe querellam.'

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Mis rarum est ne lue amori l. are ludum neque dulci

mala vino lavcre aut Xaihi ari metuenti

Patruae verbera linguae.

tibi lualum Cythereae puer ales tibi telas operosaeque Minerva Studium ausori Neobule, Liparae nitor Hebri. si imi unctos Tiberinis umeros lavit in undis. eques ipso melior Bellerophonte, neque Pugno neque Segni Pede victus;

catus idem per al)ertuna fugientis agitato io grege cervos iaculari et Celer arto latitante in fruticet e X ci Per a Prum.

49. pedes precedesueuit heighten the antithesis os aurae i. e. on land and sea. Compare Erod. 6. l. SO. secundo 'sin contrast maD in fetari, infausto. Si omine there is no rea pause, and there sor no stress bu See notae 4 9. 26 nostri: so the positionis the objective genitive e P. 39. nostri memorem 's is prole pii C; Seein P. O. XII. l. Miserarum the rst ord indicates the topic - Unhappyri Din. in . A GO says the emphasis sin the vender.'dulci 's i. e. the weetness os ine)' se ora P. 27. For ulce vinum compare Odes 3 13 2, and Estoae. 9. 38. 3. patruae verbera linguae: Seein P. Oa, and P. 37. 4. Cythereae ': Orcit positio Seein P. I. Cythereae puer ales: so the roti Pin See o P. S. S. operosae Is i. e. the totis os Minerva ' se ora P. 27. Minervae is pres, Osited in artificia contrast Iherea os l. 4.

there re stand uisi de this is it natura position since it is an adverb

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ISO HORACE

XIII.

O fons Bandusiae splendidior Uitro, dulci digne mero non sine floribuS, cras donaberis haedo, cui frons turgida Cornibus Primi et venerem et proelia destinat. 5DUStra: nam gelidos inficiet tibi rubro sanguine riVOS lascivi subole gregiS. te flagrantis atro hora Caniculae nescit tangere, tu frigus amabile io SSi vomere tauris praebes et pecori ago. fies nobilium tu quoque sontiUm, me dicente cavis impositam ilicem SAXiS, Unde loquaCC i5 lymphae desiliunt tuae.

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victor ab Ora. unico gaudens mulier marito sprodeat iustis operata clivis, ct soror clari ducis et decorae supplice vitta

virginum matres iuverita in lUC UPer SOSPitum. vos o Pueri et Puella C. io iam virum expectate. male minatis Parcite verbis.

hic dies vere mihi festus atras

CXimet curas ego ne tumultum nec mori per vim metuam tenente is

Caesare Crras. 13. 6. loquaces ' i. e. the habbling of thy rilis ' se ora P. 27. loquaces t lymphae. . . tuae: O the rou Ping See o P. 34. lymphae desiliunt tuae so the rota Ping se On P. I. XIV. This de os laureat workmanship obviolasty is also like Oae i. 37, good in paris. The sanae a be a id os Ee 4. 4. Orace oes no Seemto have go, into his stride tanti the solarili statara. i. Herculis p is equivalent to Hi r Do-a reposite i generi epithet se o P. 37 sin. i. e. Mike a Hercules. Naturali the hin Or person compare sis a med rsi and this is alway the case illi ritu in Horace sce

4 3. 29. 33. 34. ., tr. 2. I. 29, 2 3. 268 and A. P. 62 . a. morte venalem is is concessive i. e. though itie bought even a theprice os death ' se to P. l. 3, 4. Caesar . . ora a Roman cad the lares thias Caesar in patia seeonides I. i. Q i ni ut O return home victorious DOm iis hores.'S. unico ... marito sor thea rota pingo in P i For unico se onm es

6. iusti l si is causa i. e. cause the have been true to thei promises' is, read D is) is sacrisi read then iustis it equat that re deServcd that a re due' but scem P. 24.7 clari ' has emphasis and equat Harissimi os prose. 7-0. decorae supplice vitta. . . matres: so the grou Pin se ora P. t virginum matres iuvenumque note the arro κων οὐ position Os matres.lo. Sospitum has tress se onide 4 9. 26 expressita cc stas Os emintiona comparem parcas at Odes 3. O. 7.

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IS HORACE

et cadum Marsi memorem duelli, Spartacum Si qua potuit agantem fallere testa. Odi et argutae properet Neaerae murreum nodo Cohibere Crinem si per invisum mora ianitorem fiet, abito. lenit albescens animo Capillu et 5 litium et rixae Cupido ProterVae non ego hoc ferrem calidus iuventa consule Planco.

II, 12. Amid the welter of various readings and emendations there is littieus in discussin orclerci ut hethe we accepi male ominati or tale inontinatis the epitheta a Some treSSAE Separation. See nide P. I 4. 23, an P. I. I 3, 4. atras i erimet curas for the positionis atras pretiit hept closet iis antithesis ri tus see o P. I, an Ode 2. 4. 23. Is 16. per Vim has tres f. tenente i Caesare terras terras may standi uis id a Cordinito the prin- Ciple note a P. 47. The effect is to tres terras sonaewhat . e. whil Caesaris master of t e mori f. For the position O terras compare Odes 4. 4 22 Pleia mn choro scindente nubes, and for the ablative absolute last se onides 3. I. 34. I 8, 9. Cadum ... duelli the groupin See o P. 4. Marsi is it positio emphasiges the age of the wine, a doe the poSition OD ariacum Se also P. I, Since memo= em is the equivalent of eri, Compare usi os l. 26 below.2 I. argutae sS ... Neaerae although datives, the word are also logical Subjectis proserer, and the groupin is that o P. II for simila examplesse P. 23.22. murreum uni e S we read cohibente foraroupin se P. IS), the ordero murreum Seem pol niles ; ut the mean in o murreum is to uncertain for dogmati Sm.

P. 27, anditae T. q. 23. 23. lenit comes early illi stres i. e. lenis, non irritat. 25, 26 albeSCens ... cupidoS: O the grotapin See On P. 7. The tres ison albescens, hici, Suggest the antithesis iuventa protemPa. litium et rixae: See o P. 39. rixae Cupido protervae a cupi oscis equa to cupient , he groti ping