... M. Tullii Ciceronis De officiis, libri tres

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1 age

yle though adjective generali are raret so sed in the 34

iugular, an onI When the contexi exeludes ali ambiguity.M. 301, a, ObS. b. R explicata V the thin libroreset to a succe fui sine. He. Quam mali, hian ou incur eril. r. in in the eri y ora reo me. e. Addubitata literady in discrimen oculo, et hile it is in peril, ut in the contest. ΙΙ e. his is also substantiali the interpretationis Garve. 6. Rerum actiones, me underi thin state re vos. r. 10. Ad nostra pericula, etc. i. e. to incuri langer urδε' than to expos the Staterio it. 11. Ceteris commodis, se riches and ther externa good.

13. Profundere. The infinitive is properIy the dotis an abstrae nou denoting urpose. It is Sometimes o Sed after adjectives, an particulari the participi paruit . ut this construction is rure in good prose, an it is regularly used substantively ni us a nominative or accuSative. M. 89, Obs. 3.14. Iidem, ut ii the thero tuu See . 13, line 24, note. Iacturam literat ly u thro cingi verboard then the o Ordamo' incurres thereis; illi facere ucrisce. 15. Ut. Os for Gample.16. Callicratidas, appotnted to the command of the Lacedammonia fleet B. C. 406, and flain the fame year in the batile stili Arginusae three mali istand Ois the coast of Aeolis. 17. Multaque nere. He ad shown himself an honest man an an able commander, and ad been successsu in his navat operations. Dici BiOg. 18. Quum consilio-eorum, etc. ecordin t Xenophon, hi Steersman, Hermon. endeavore to dissuade hi Domisn-gaginii the batile illi the Athenians, on account of their large number of hipsa an his ans er Was Hellen Ι. 6, 32):

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34 suun conduci in the present crisis. In the batilo hiel sol-

origina long quantity of the sina syllabie is here reta ined usit regulari is in the earlier poets in ali verbs endinii ii r unda

xt rediosi. r. optimi cujusque the nobility. s. Universorum, si talien collectively See D. 5. Quisqus.

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tween Caesar an Pompey. 12. Fortis f. p. 30 line 30 et eqq. so the meaning. 14. Que For the meaning se P. 14. line a note. 16. dium has a positive charaeter like halred, and is a deeProoted Deling invidia has a nepative character like dis isse in is a temporar Deling, or is thes inning os odium. D. 18. Ea thrae virtuo. the ender, e C. 113, 3, note I II. 39, 3 A. Is b. quamvis graviter vel rarissime. He. 0ffendat literat ly, come in collision urith: en , he laemum, P. 30, line 24, and note . 20. Ambitio, onorum contentio. 21. Apud Platonom, . VI. P. 188 B. 22. contenderent imper et asci dictum G had reced . ILLAE IRAM, II. and IV. A. 2, 7. G. 5M. 23. Ut si usuali ac si aster similiter, etc. M. 444,2 s. 2.25. Idem praecipit, etc. Λ Passage exacti correSPondingi , his is ci lii e Mund Sentiment SomeWhat Simila areexpresse in III., P. 667 C, Rud De Leg. IV. P. . here Plato hoWs horare to e considere the inieneuites of the State He. 26. Contra, Se rem publicuam. Suo justicio, cordio totheiri in conrietion 8, i. e. ho differ Dom us in polities. 27. Africanum se Seipio Aemilianus Africanus Minor the

'Onqueroris Carthage.

28. Q. Caecilium Metellum. Who received the titie Macedonis euisor his victo Over Andriseus the pretende sonis Peraeus, in B. C. 148, and Was consul B. C. 143. 29. Inimicis. i. e. Politieal OpponentS. r. 33. In-aequabilitate, in a State in hic thereian quol-

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37. Ita, on uobar. t has a limitingi restricti ni ree. . 281. Cf. p. 16, line 26, note . in Uni rem, sic monstrat, tam auget. t. Mansuetudo, properly the mildneM nil magnanimit os a private individual Wh does no tali vengeance: clementia, the mercimines an humanit os the uter o the judge holoes no inniet deserve punishment. D. 36 1. Animadversio, punishment castigatio, inro . f. ver bis castigat, linera contumelia, in8ulit a ronidon ti, ira honoris another. m. . . 2. Punitur, used here, an in severat Otheri Sages in Cicero, as a deponent, ut more frequently by him, an usuali byother ritem, as an aetive verb. . 206 M. 151. f. i. 33, Iine 28. b. Appellentur, Muid e cuserto recinunt He and r.

Lex. . . II. C.

11. Illa, Se iracundia Vero, sui ely here used incit Originalemphati Sense. r. iee M. 37, d Z. 266 note 1. Chap. XXVI. 16. Superbiam, hau ghtiue88 DOm inordinalis selsesinem, hinks ther beneat iiseis fastidium, eo freqco utem i, pushes me DOm taeis a unWorthyrio standriti connection it it arrogantiam the assertionis undue nil ex orbitant clainas. D. 18 Levitatis pam animi. 20. Vultus, inde e8 voluntati animi frons Litari usu est istitiae. Heus quoted by Bl. 21. c. Laelio, urname Sapiens the friendis Africanus Mitior s. p. 42 line 11. 23. Filio, se Alexander the Great. Facilitate et humanitate. See p. 35 line 34, note Video, i. e. lego G md 'i24. Alter, alter See p. 20 lines, Ole.

26. Tanto summissius, urit his much the more conii here in a good sense though more commoni in a ad Sen. Se, e g. P. 47, line 32. 27. Panaetius. See Introd. Ρ. Igl Auditorem, pupil.

29. contentiones praeliorum nucem H n. 33. Perspicerent. Instances of Such a change a this Domi ne reRent in ne clause stim 30, oleant to the imperfecti Oc-

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eur in Cicero ut Wheu authors re quot ed hos lives e 36Ionge to the past, but hos Wri tings to the resent. Cf. De ecl. XXI. De Amicit. XIII. Sommerbrodi 38. Assentatoribus, those Whoialter Dom coWardie orMeah adulari denotes a seekin to gain favor Pan unWorthy ut rvieney. Whieli has it orion in a degrading, Servile spirit. I . It is ne os the se rare instances O a deponent used in ali: i ive tu nitieation. m. 153 Z. 389 Neve M. 459 Z. 535 2. pinionibus, se of thei OWn superiori ty. 373. Versantur, re involred in.

4. actenus at ways implies a limit literat ly up to this potui and o further. Illud, etc. O the Senti mentis the passage, es Chap. XXI. b. Maximi animi instead os an aleetive animosas, hi cisus is person but notis thin s linera. 8. Vita otiosa See p. 30 Iine . note. 10. Interiecti, occub iugo Middie positi metu eis. 13. Exaggerantes, incire riuilis hereing p.

14. Potiusque bul ruther See p. 29, line 26, O te. 15. Sus esset, i. e. opus esset seldona muni in Cicero in this

20. Liberalitati et beneficentiae. Se P. 14 line , note, and 9. 21 line 24, note A they a re contra sted with libidini and luxuriae, the forme here denotes the disposition the lalter the

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37 the use of the different expression Whiel solioW. f. Pi ac Disp.

III 8, 16 Eam irtutem συμι ρυσυνην Graeci Tocant, quum oleo equidem tum temperantiam tum moderiationem appellare, nonnumquam etiam mod tiam. Se alS P. 12, line 6 12; . 3,

line. 10 p. 129 line 29 et seqq.

D. O the meaning cf. . 39, Iine 23 p. I, line 23-2, p. 48 lines 33, 34. 26 ornatus vitae refers t both the solioWin Wotas Forthe distinctio belween temperantia, elfcontrol, and modestia, see . 12, line 26, note. The both in distinctio Dotia vers-cundia, denote a regardo the morula hic the modus scribes D. 27. Perturbationum. See p. 15 liue 3 uote. 28. Cernitur, est rem aliquam eju8que ingula ustu petra cere et dijudicare discernere). illiner. s. c. Disp. I. 20, 16 Nos enim ne nunc quidem oculis ceruimu ea, quue vi Lodo. See p. 13, line 11 note. 29. Πρμον, that iohic Draeemly,stne88, prUriety. 30. Vis. Se Lex. . . II. B. Ea, uch. Queat. Se P. t , liti 16, note . 34. Tum apparet, et: i. e. t appears ulWay a the cons queiicem virtve. r. Viriue lies a the Dundation oscit, or is the substance of Whieli morα beautycis the outWard sortii. 36. In hac parte, Se Temperantia. 37. Tribus superioribus se. Sapientia, . 8tilis, Fortitudo. 38 1. ueri, o holdfusi. Falli, errare. See p. 13, line 16 notris. Recondita quadam ratione any abStru8e eaSOninu. 10. Quiddam, a certa in omething, is emphatic. I also le- notes a definite personis thin Whicli is hoWever, indefinite lydescribed. M. 93, c. For the differetice etween i and theother indefinites, See . 14 line 34, note undis. 19, line 2 ues Intelligitur et: i. e. is contained in the ver ideat ali vir-

12. Re in reti lily Venustas Seei. 49, line 13, uole. 14. Illud quidem. See p. 26, line 35, Ole.16. Confusum, blended Dith, in ali iis Paris itiseparabie rom.

16. Discriptio, divisisu.

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18. Huic subjectum. y ordo iure to this. S a part to the 38 xliole, as a partieula tora generat. r. See LeX. . um B, 2.13 Illud superius. Se generale quoddam decorum. 22. Quae, te. i. e. hie hold the fame relation to trahat the specie do ri theseo M.

33. Ipse parens, e Thyestes, hos Gildon Atreus, his rother hilled an serve lip to thei sat her.

4. Videbunt so the imperative. See p. 7, line 14, Ole. 6. Partes See Lex. II. B, 2, and es litie 23. 7. Adversus See p. 18, line 20, Ole. 8. incitur ut appareat a phraseologicali ullarit of the Latin instea of the simple hine inpuret. r. V. G1, b Z. 019. s. Quam-fusum sit, i. e. the wide oriens es the ideo os, etc.

12. Apta compositione, VM et MI8. Reverentia, etc. Da Word in acertain significatio non 3ybe construeled with two different cases the , constructions res metimes, but rarely, ound in the fame sentenue ueste by a Conjunction, o in antithesi S. M. 219, c, obs 2 283, ObS. 2. Thi change Domin preposition auxit caseu an Objective genitive is les frequent in Cicero hau in later riterg. f. Ad

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27. Autem, moreo ver continuative. Eo, Se docors. 28. Deduci naturae. i. e. esses mutur te convenienser

29. Sequemur. See p. li, line re, rem uine 30. Et id . . . est refer to thesi tof the cardinii vii tues, et id . . . accommodatum in the euolad et id . . . forte to thethies. 33. In hac parte. c. Temper tutio. 37. Vis atque natura, Hendia lys the uuturui mi turet is,

38. Pars, uoui . Appetitu include the oppetite anil

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lio Os the wnienem is, O be fure, no made elear; et it oestio Milo that the passage is spurious. e. II add that tho laus ut-revertamur line 22 seems t have referene to t. Chap. XXIX. . Nec vero agere. The subjectis this clausseis qui asset must e supplied rom actio. r. remarks that simila instanees fis aut O aeeurae of expression are Offrequent Oeeurrene in his orla Other regar the Latinit Os the assage questionabie, and l. substitutes ratio soractio.

6. Probabilem f. p. 10, linea5, O te. 7. Descriptio, lit. delineation des nitio v. 9 Pigritiam is a disine lination to any activi ty, and lies in

the temperament ignaviam an aversion to orti, and lies in the charaeter D.

13. Exsultantes like the verbs evagantur nil retinentur, shoWs that the passion areis par horses os iis reasonis the dri ver f. p. 36, lini, 17. A quibus se et ussi iis se the passion personified Perturbantur, a QMei Zeugma. Detorqueritur ould erhaps e amore sultable OG to agre With corpora. He. 20. Gestiunt, denotes the ou uri multas tution os delight.22. Formam, the conceptiori r representation. s. P. 2, line 17.24. Animadversionem, here et sobservationis inspectiora. 25. Temere is a Want os consideration, froni imputlδe; fortuito, dependenee Pon hanee. r. 30. Quietibus ceteris, ther hind of rati re reation. 33. Ingenuum, orthyis one Dee born resned. Urbanum

line 38 has the fame meaning Thei opposite is illiberale,

1 Antiqua comoedia. The old Athenia comeo, of Whieli 4 Aristophanes a the master, and whieli nourished in the ast

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6. Tempore Se Lex. s. r. II. A. Aut is the readin adret by advig, r. and . though the MSS. have ut Remisso, unoent, at Ieisure fro busi ness. Magno is no sound in M, . . but is inserte incitaties by Br. o. an He. Wh remar thati is required by the phras ne libero quidem in the ex litie.

10. Elati, belli earrieduo,sar He. 12 campus, Se Martii , the playground of the Roman youth. Chap. XXX. 14 ossicii quaestionem, inquirm oui uty. r. 16. Pecudibus. The dative is the mos frequent constructionwithinteeedo though it ma also talae the aecusative. M. 224 d. 17. Ferunte mea us orne seni instinet, and is antitheti toducitur in line 2 s. p. 13, line 14, note. 23. Re in reulay. Sed, osten sed, as here, in resumin athought whieli has been interrupted by a digression Verrem

igitur, eryo an inquum are sed in the fame Way. M. 480 a. 739. Erectior, Vitile more elena ted ove instinet. II n. 25. Verecundiam, α ense Of8ha me. r. 28. Sin. See p. 23, line 4 note quispiam. Se p. 4 line 34, and p. 19, line 2 an notes Tribuat, places sonte ulu rem 30. Victus cultusque See p. 11 line 24, Ole. 32. Natura se hominu Whieli ord is inserted by He., M . and Br. as essentia to the ense, ecause the whole arguan intrest upo the Superiorit os mali' nature to that of the brute It is no found hoWever in thems, . 34. Delicate, voluptum δω. 35. Severe, the opposite os delicate ac molliter. 38. Ex eo quod in con8equence of thi' hcti, etc. 39. A qua se a it SOuree. 42 1. Ex qua, et . i. e. rom his superiori tym man is derii mithe rationa method of Oeericlining our tity. e. s. Hu . IV. 8. L. Licinio Crasso, consul R. '. 95, hui, , related ii the