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10. In found in only one S. . ut ieero Onneelso ont With in and the ablative. e. See alueo M. 245, b, Obs. 1.11. Medicina, in apposition it artibus. The praetie Of
19. contulit se is qui mereraturum fuerit, hieli is tot supplied a subjeet Dom mercatura a Te He. 23. In catone More se Chap. XV et seqq. Illim. his form iuste ad of illinc, oeeurs here and et sewhere in ome of the I S. He. 24. Assumes the moω and ense se P. I, line 14, note. chap. XLIII. HONESTORUM COMPARATIO. 26. Iis partibus. i. e. the Dur eardina virtveS. s. p. 13, line 11, Ole. 26. Ducerentur the tense se p. 15 line 22, note. 28. contentio et comparatio. See p. 26, linei, note. 29. Utrum honestius se sit. The subjunetive of m is My
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31. cognitionis, se of truth, i. e. prudentio. si Ia line I 2.32. communitatis, publie spiria, used in a subjeotiveto denote the spiri or feelingi eon unita tu Me ol lii gros selfishnes Whieli recogniges Deither justice nor equi ty. D. Beter interpretis it the t me, qua ocietas hominum conjune tioque servatur. r. P. 14 line 4 et eqq. in hiel passage theword oecur in iis objective sense Magnanimitatis fortis dinis. Se Chap. V., and p. 27 line 1 et seqq. Moderationis. Se p. 37, line 2 et eqq. and note. 33. Haec seminine plurat, an old sorm osten mund in Cicero
34 Aptiora esse naturae, etc. In this pari os his discussion Cicero mahes use of the arguments it Whiel the Stoies combate the Peripateties, ho gave to intelleetuat ursuit sol inpre-eminene ove thos of praeticaldi se Aristot Eth. Nie X. He. 37. Quod si contigerit, etc. thesi 8 reason. Manisanno live ithout society. With the sentiment, es De A nicit. h.
XXIII. 57 1. Besore omnia, the MSS. have quamlus, but it labelleved tobe the additionis a transcriber, an is omitted by Br. o. undHe. beeauserit interseres With the regularit of the sentende, leaving the preeedin elause, ut- copiis, Without an verb. g. Princepsque ei: the recond ream so Gring the idene to socialiuties. In many eases no distinetion is madebet Nee therus os que and t. m. 433. b. Σωφίαν is the wisdom hieli, Meordin to the eaehinuat the Socratio philosophere, is the common oci Di,m hi every virine prings He See p. 12, line 19, sapientiae, note. 6. ψ ρύνησιν is an understandin os What i good ani bad anil What is Deither the one nor themther. Zeller Iliae been variousty rendere is insisthi intelligeno prae ieri u dom. Ivprudentiam is meant the fidit os the four cardines virtu Ch. VI. ieero, hoWever inmetime uses sapienti in thi SenSe, RS a Synonymis prudentio. s. p. 12, line 30 and mile. 8. Sapientia. the definition ive On . iii, line
10. In qua continetur i. e. hiel also inelude an insight
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in to the nature o god an men, and of thei relation to eael 57other. S.
11. Communitas, etc. In Ch. VII. Cicero derive justice Doti the fellowshi os me mitti onera nother buti here refersit to another ouree; and the Stoies frequently trae citrio thesellowshipi god an men He Inter ipsos, i. e. O men illi
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57 18. Haeo, sc societa generi humani. 20. cupidus, sollowed by in illi the ablative instea of a
23. Periculum denotes dange a occupying durationis time; discrimen, a the critica moment and the culminatingi into ipericulum. D. Subvenire properi a militar termi means toco me to the supportir uocor of those ho are in dissiculi 0 danger opitulari, lit., to es Wit One' me in S, credit, Or ιυ murce a person in great nee o peril, DOm hichae has ni:
G. 236.30. ominum utilitatem, the reading of OS IISR., an uadopte by Br an He communem utilitatem. s. line δέ, audis. 58 line . o persor What is usem to one' fellowmen is the clites ut of justice. He. f. p. 14 line 2 et eqq. O. andat preser caritatem, the ea lingis tW MSS. 31. Antiquius, prior in importance, preferable See LeX. . LII. B. chap. XLIV. 32. Atque in the eginning os a propositionwhio surther explain What recedes may Ometimes e rendered by Now. a. 333. ii translatescit here Inditio. 33. Versata est. O the se of the singula number, e C. 110, 2 b, 1 H. 463 I. A. 205 d G. 281, Exc. 1.35. t. o his corresponds Neque solum-sed etiam, itisteadi a secon et He. 36. Rebus suis publicis, heir severa Stutes. 37. Lysis, an eminent philosopher of the th cent. . '. . Who astrive ho Tarentum, his native place in the eme-cutio of the Pythagoreans too refuge in hebes, and beeanis the leaeheris Epaminondas Syracosium, the Gree formis the adjective so Syruticus initim, et uot seldom Sed in Latin. He. M. 190, 5. Dionem, the tincte os the ouia tre Dionysii whose hingdomae overthre luter Herars embrae cille Pythagorean philosophy, but heia Plato entri Syracuse, B C. 389, he beeame his sol lower. by I. Viri atque praesentes, perori Πν. e. Cf. p. 11 line10 min.
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4. Nonumentis litterarum, i. e. the legae of their, itings, 58 induring memorials in distinetion Dom ora discourse, Whieliis transient. r. 7. tium, negotium. See p. 92 linera note. 8. Illi ipsi, eren they. 10. Intelligentiam, theoretical nou)ledge, contrasted heremith prudentiam. Potissimum mazime. 11. Modo, i. e. dummodos u. 12. Eloquentia, here in iis literat signification the e ressionos thought. r. 13. In se ipsa vertitur, occupies iis in re it iis in only does no benefit thera Vertitur has here the sense os et 8ari.
15. Atque ut apium, te . a Durra reason sor giving the precedene to sociat uties via. the natura tendene in mento Orna societF. Se p. 57 Iine 13, note. The argument heredi a Wn Do a comparison illi the socia instincisis animal sis chi ess directed against the Epicureans, ho maintained that man kind forme societ ODI the salie of mutua protectionand ad vantage. r. 18. Natura congregati has here the fame meaning a congregabilia natura, like invictu contemptu 8, etc. He M. 24, b. 19. Constat ex has iis Dundation in. 21. Attingat See p. 13, line 13, note. 22. Itemque magnitudo animi, etc. his remar respect- in the relative importance of the secon and thir cardinalviriues ommunitas an magnanimita8-seem to e inserted incidentali meret as an illustration O What recedes. t. paraphrases as sollows Knowledgeris not realanowledge un-lescit hare iis light With others, nori es fortitude deserve iis nam utiles it is employed in defendin human societ Domda gers. V Some erities, hoWever, conside thi Sentenc Spurious, because the conclusion hie follows Ita fit, etc. has noreserene to it an it interrupis the progress of the argument. Remota-humana se a conditionat clause. m. 347, c. 24. Quaedam. See C. 119 6 Η. 456, 2 G. 300 and cf. p. 11 Iine 14, note Vincat, ahe the preceden eis. 26. A quibusdam. In the opinion os Beler, the reserence here icto Plato De Repub. II. p. 39, Q, here the origin scivi go vertiment is tracin to the inabilis of eae man to pro-
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58 vide sor his os Wants He. hinks the Epicureans are meanLSee line 15, note in . 28. Idcirco reser grammaticallyrio quod, logicallyrio propter vitae, of hic the claus introduce by quod sint an
explanation. l. 29. Initam esse, the sua constructio aster verum est. Se p. 28, Iin 37, note an M. 374 Obs. 2.31. Virgula divina, a magis and i. e. by the poWer of thegods, Without an ei r of Our Wn. s. An ullusion to the caduceus o Mereury or simila sinu es by hieli divinities like Circe effected transformation S. He. 32 optimo ingenio, ablat o qualit se invenio8issim . t r. 33. cognitione et scientia stan in the fame relation to achother as conjunctio and 8ocietas the firStris the cause, the seconditie effeci. I. f. p. 59 Iine 15, and p. 13, line 14, Ole. 35. Tum-tum Signifies at oue time, ut another time. M ID, Obs. 3.36. omne suodque.
59 Chap. XLV. 1. Illud. See p. 45, liue 34, note Forsitan. V.
3. Non plaoet, Se ante Oui eum.
4. Foeda, i. e. offensive to the natura seelings flagitiosum, that hicli violates morality. Taetra, ideo u8, hoc in q, and obscena line 7 , refer to these ord in inverse orde an en- hanc the significationis ach respectively. Turpia line idenotes halcis indecent on iis aestheti Side. D. Seeci, inline 15, note . 6. Ea permulta very many of the8e. O the casei ea, C. 133, 4, note 4 H. 397, 2, Ote A. 216, e G. 368 Rem . . Posidonius, a native of Apameia in Syria, b about 135 B. C. Heiecam a pupilis Panaetius at Athens, afterWard travelledio Italy Spain, Massilia Sicily, returned o Rhodes, and hecame president of the Stoic school. He also too a prominent parti the politica assair of the Republic, and was sent a amb Sa- do toruom in 86 B. C. ni C. 51 he removexto Rome and died goon aster. He asin manis extensive and varie acquirement in almost ali deparimentis of humana noWledge, aud, far les dogmati an obstinate than most os the Stoi . A th
basis of his ethica an menta philosophy, he to0 the Si , Ustem though with considerable modifications. In the clo .i
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fieationis the facti lites of the oul, he returne to the Sy Stem os 59 Plato. Seemitis misi. o PhiL III. P. 624, and Introd. P. 142.8. Suscipiet. s. Ne respubliea quidem the Seutiment, es P. 34. line
to the a ve inqui cis farcies diffore L
26. onestumne sit se id de quo deliberent. r. 28. Ut supra dixi. e. on p. 10 linea et eqq. p. 56, line 29.
Chap. 1. Se Synopsis. I. Ducerentur. The perseet infinitive 60 is generali treate a an histori ea tense See p. 35 Iine 22 note, and G. 518 Exc. M. 383. Cf. p. 16, line 32 p. 56, line 26 4. Quae pertinent- copias. A deseription os fili y Whichi to eor0ate of in his Book in contrasto Moruli M. Gr. Vitas cultum the promotion foret externiti et ure. S.
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60 6. Pacultatem, etc. See . 10 line 22, note. n. renderauὶ ea n s acquirinst. In quo, etc. Quo must reser to the whole clauserat-persequar, hil de quibus linera must also reseruo ossiciorum genera The secon clause, tum eX-utile, is also mantinii the best SS. It is theres re probabi that the whole sentence crepi in to the ex froin the margin . e.
Tum hould properi standoster dixi and e connected illi quid utile. 7. Dixi, se in h. III of Bk.I., p. 10, line 20-25 liue 35. 9. Instituto, Gign, underia hing. He. Iudicio the opini /whiches adopt. It refers to his vindication of the Oint of vie vo the Ne Academy, ou p. 62, line I et eqq. He Nagelinaeh
12. Ad legendi-studium. s. p. 7, liues 11 - 13 De Nut.
13. Bonis viris. The expression is here used illi ironyisthose ho meant ell, ut ere neducateil. He. Cf. I si Disp. I. . l. hiulis the referene is Without iron to tho hamong the est os the citigens ho stili hare the rejudice against Gree philosophy, hicli in the danos Cato had lod tolli expulsion of the three Gree ambassadors who aughi in the cit the view of thei respective schOols), on the round that it,ould diveri citi gens Dom thei politica duties. 14. Philosophiae nomen. his periphrasis is osten used by Cicero to expres the deam generality, philosoph in 'euerus He f. p. 124, linerat. irentur, c illi.
18. Unius se Iulius CaeSar. 20. Socios-rei publicae, i. e. uel me a Q. Catulu . . Piso, the tW Luculli, P. Servilius, Hortensius, Cato, and lieother letaing me of the Senatoria party. 22. Rursum on the other hand Se LeX. s. o. 61 1. omine docto, a philosopher. s. p. 93, line t. Deor. I. 17 : Non philosopho solum 8ed fiunt in loci . 2. Quo coeperat statu, i. e. immediatel aster the umeris
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6. Poneremus an apodosis, of hie the condition is to 61 supplied rom the precedin Senteu e. 7. Non ea quae nune l. e. philosophiea disquisitions. Aetiones deli vere in the senate an before thelmople. s. in 10, here litteras forenses et senatoriae.
II. Nihil agere. Et utly be die: unlike otiosum. r. See
12. His studiis. 16. Honoribus. Se P. Is line 26, ni ite coepi. O the enseaster posteaquam se C. 93, Ι. 4 l. I; . 324 l . 563. 19 Temporibus. So r. O. aud ueta repere se in thesen, in hiel, it is here sed is ver irequentlyil Wed by the dative. He I. Q iv XXI. 4 GV. 12; line ira note. The est M. have temporis, hie lituus dependi quantum. The Phras amicorum- temporibus inean the time oecupied in letaing the cause of his lienis an in diseharginitiis political duties. Id. e. temp0ris. Chap. II. 22. Videmur ire fano, th h. Mandaremus.
p. 60 line 1 note . 23. Nostris i. e. the Romans. Et soli in Deo clud l. 28. Praeter is ometi me eaecepi, audis sed it the Same case hic precedes. M. 172, III. Obs 2 a. 735. Sapientia. Me p. 57 linei et eqq. an note. 31. continentur. Cf. p. 57, line 10, note Tu8c. Disp. IV. 26.33. oblectatio, an Oeeupation, OnVerSation, Or muSemetit, Whie confers a relative leasure delectutio, a rea delight Whie confers absolute leasure It implie improVementis --Weli a mere gratifieation. D. 34. Quae conferri reser rathe to oblectatio than to requies. 37. Ratio ducitur - ratio hubetur, reor is sidus. f. P. 46, line . constantiae. See p. 12, line , andi si linei, noteS, and cf. p. 62, line 11 Ars here rutio, cience, Die u on thenex page disciplina lin 3 used in the Same ense. me. 38. as Se congian tum irtutem.
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62 3. Autem, si eo ver Aliqua here stand aster ne sthos conjunctions hicli usuali require the simple indefinite pronou quid, ecause of ita emphasis, Whicli a beexpressed by reali or practicatly M. 493, a, Obs P; Z. 708. 4. oo-genere, i. e. philoS0Ρhy. 6. Alio-libro se the Hortensius, hieli Was publislied in GB. Q biit, illi the exceptioni a se fragmen is, is notisXtant. It objectoas to recommend the Studym philosophyri the
14. Vellem observe the orce of the ense M. 350, b obs. l. Esset Foruli mood se C. 209, 5 H. 499, 2 A. 33i, finem. sἰ 546 Rem. 3.16. Errore, O error, ut rencerta in ty. t is the oppositeo habeat quid sequatur, nores h ut Principies to t. Such a dependent question mustae caresuli distinguishod Dom