... M. Tullii Ciceronis De officiis, libri tres

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quum-interesset a clause, Wilhoui Whiel, quae cogitarat 88 muld be nintelligibie. Ea perfecit Caesar di nolui elixto the opula demandi the tota abolitionis debis though edid malle oue ui justi si te conees silan in decreein that ali intere, in arrear in id e remit ted and that hieli ad 00niui id inouldie de lues ui Principat Thetther eonee

Pendent on his arib, and mul no directi repudiat the traditiones maxim of the de moerac in the question os intereSt.

35. Neque . . . neque Fe Z. 535 M. 458, a c/ qu. 37. Praeterea-augeant This clause oes no depend Gi- catly ut but is eo-Ordinate Witti in primis operam stabunt. perly mugebunt hould have been used but the introductiono the subjunetive in the interventia clause has oeeasione thechange to the famem Min his clauSe also He. 3. Cum to ther cith. r. 906. Utilitatum praeceptis. Se p. 70. Iine 24, note Antipater Tyrius os a later date than, and no tolemon unde With, the Antipater o Tyre, Wh was the frien and 0acheri Cato Utieensis. Diet. Biog. For stili another Antipater, Se p. 107, linerat, and note. 10. Sed fornis the transition But thon et Ahe rere eas ityo Dreprehendes, e I ill 80y, etc. He. Cf. . t line 23, notis.

II. Quae res . . . soleant, an indirect question M. 356.12. Victu. See p. 11 line 24, Ote. 13. Pra termitisndis voluptatibus, brachete by Briam , B dme. Who remarks It is inserte mithout an partiole f

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278 BOOK II.

90 connectio : it destroy the balance of the severa membersos

the Seuteuce, an expresses a recept vhicli is implied in theprecedin claus continentia-cauga. 14. Arte eorum, a circumlocutio D medicorum, an iis whom ere the houselioli flaves of distinguished Ornan s. l. 17. Etiam, furthermore nota l80, hic is implied in eisdem.

19. economicus, a reatiSe of Xenophon, in the formis a dialogue et epit Socrates and Critobulus. Dici Biog. Theorigina is stili extant, ut ni a se v fragments of Cicero

translation.

20. Ista aetate, etc. See Introd. p. IM. 21 Latinum. See ex . . retium, II. B, 2 c. Sed toto disputatum est. his passage Oecur in the MN, justi sibi the last sentence of the nexi chal)ter. But ita a no conuectionwith the utilitutum comparatio O Whiel that iniretur reuis, whil the final sentence Reliqua persequemur solioWs nutu rati aster recteque hoc-genus. ii themille haud thi Pa Sage is upon the fame topicis the lalter partis Chapter XXIV. . an particulari the ord commodius-philosophis, et: silvsollo aster commodissime-Socraticus. The tranSeribertiri ibu blyiassed Domine Sed to the other, accidentali omittin iliisparagraph, and after ard appende it in the wrongilaee. ΠαAecordingly mos recent editor concur With Unge in theopinio that it sh ut be insertet here. 22. collocanda. See p. 74 line 11 note. 23. Etiam de utenda. Vellem is no Dund in the best yet it oecur in tW of themae re these Words, and is retain by . He., and Gr. Muqenda is substituted sor utenda by Unge an Br optumis use With a lighil eontemptuous Gree Cf. p. 60 line 13. 24. Ad anum medium. There ere three are hediae calle Iani, o the orth id of the Forum one at ach endandisne in the iddie. Near these and speciali the Iam m

Chap. XXV. See Synopsis, and p. 10, lines 1 39.28. Utilitatum, i. e. rerum re lium, Gr. 31. Et-corporis brachete by r. o. an He . a is alis

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NOTES,

the clauseo line 3M cum corporis-viribus. He re es them 90 a plaint interpolations 'ecause the in re tautological, and licero ould have dis regarde the simplest ruies of logio fiehad writte them. 33. Externis uia. corporis here thus' used in English, instea O repeatin the prece lingsubstantive, the pronou i is neve used in Latin and nlylater aut hora se ille. The recedin substantive irrit an e Ci invenienti Omitted is testat be supplied V. G. 34. Ut malis. 1, ut ellipticali for ut quaera utrium maliS, Ortit dicas te in ille divitem 18e. r. For the positioni ut See

37. Externorum. The o tructio is anaeoluthous, incefrom hoc modo comparantur, haec δ comparatio muSti Supplied He Gr. Supplies comparatio in8tituitur hoc modo. 38. Vectigalia urbana, in comebrom propertfiu the city, Suelias real estate, saetories, mereantile in VeStments. 1. Quaereretur Contrar to the genera rute, the imper- lfeet subjunctive is frequently used in interrogative expressions here e liould have expecte the luper et et 505,

2. Pascere, the alain os catile. r. 3. Satis bene Mediocriter. f. Plin. Nat Hist. XVIII. 6 Idemque Cato interrogatu8, qui 8et certi imu quaeSit S re-υondit, Et bene pa8eas. V Qui proaeimus' Si medioeriter pascas. V Quid tertium 3 Male pascere These Ord aremantinii mos of the MSS. an in the chapter o Plin DomWhic the above quotation is made They are Ven hOWe Ter, in Columella' versio of the fame sto , VI. Pr is Ut et tum

M. Cui credidit, ubi con8ulenti, quam partem rei ruδticae e ercendo celeriter locupletari po88et, reV9n dii Si bene pa8ceret; rur8ulque interroganti, quid deinde faciendo uti uberes fruetu/percepturu e et assi mavit, si mediocriter pa8ceret. Ceterum de tam apiente viro piget dicere, quod eum quidsm auctore8memsrant, eidem quaerenti, quidnsem tertium in agricolatione 7UGeStuO8um Gget, araeterarae, Si qui vel mule Mare ei.

q. Male Non alia bene l. e. in a Way hic bring in but ille profit. S. b. Faenerari. See p. 55, line 35 ΠOte. 6. Quid hominem occidere, i. e. usurer are no etter han

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i gani C. 184. He Was also eminent res a Popular orator, and was the author of the fidit prose or in Latin tho Oris histor os Rome. 3. Fer aequalis He Was elected to the various meos cis State ornem ha later than Africanu S. otiosum . . . otiosus. Notice the play po the ord otiosum, in the litem sense, mn cupies otiosus, in Sense ver frequent With the Romans, nee fron incis burin s. s. p. 30 liue , note. The ni motium an negotium are osten sed in a simila wn With re Demne to participatio in ubi te assaim since illi the Roma iis that a me appropria te busine is a uitiaen M'. l

line 2 of that passage another play on the Word occum otiosis in stili another ense 'eutrui se P. 08 line 26. b. Ac, Ome times sed meret sorvari et with et is oneos thet O connected membere is again subdivid M. 33, 8. t. m. 45 e Z. 338. II. Vellem See p. 18, linerari, nolo. Licersi

14. Armis impiis vique, i. e. tu armorum in iorum, Antony See p. 93, linea uine, rei Inlrod. p16. Rura peragrantes i. e. visit in his villas in th eount . e ueri vale, His t. os Rom. Empire. m. l. thesea murteen or istest in ali euch surnished illi

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nii adorne in many instances illi masterpieces of Grecian 'sculpture an Roma art FO a deseriptio of them, Se For-sythys Cicero I. 4 et 8sqq.

17. Hoc meum.

19. Muneribus, dis harge of osse seu uties. r.

20. Aliquando here interdum. e. triet ly, a distinguished froin the alter, it means nou and then, an approXi- mutes to the meanin os proue reumquam. f. p. 2: , line 26, note Sumibat implies that he nete Dom his own inclination, undiso Dom compulSion. r. 1 constitutum est, antithetierio sumebat uobis in posiluis 3

2. Exstincto Senatu. i. e. exstincto it tute seri retus Three Jay after Caesar' deati Anton sui rounded illi an armed fore the temple os Tellus, here the Senate ad assem bled an severa times a Rei Ward the templem Concord a requent place of meeling, O veraWe them an preven Deedom os deliberation. Deletis judiciis. Both the praetori, Brutus and Cassius, sed se in the cit soon after the murde Os Caesar, through fear of the ob an subsequently obtaine from ille Senate a deere releasing them Do the obligation to reside in Rome the iam si bidding thei absene si 0m the cit for morethan te days. Parii satis of Anton too thei place an amidi h disorder of the State the prope administratio of justice eould noti hoped sor. He. 3. In foro, i. e. in judiciis. g. celebritate, publicity. b. Vixerimus. For the ood se Z. 555 M. 362 b. f. peperisset, Iine 12. n. rendercit astre harios lived, and re-gard the Subjunctive a maining a stronge contraSt betWeen his forme aud his presentiOSition. 8. Hominibus doctis, philo8oueher8. s. Eligere. The infinitive alone is emi Iob ed after Usciet, it i nece ary, and necesse est, is it is no sat who has in do athing. Se M. 398, a, Obs 2; Z. 608, Dote, aut P. I, line ,

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i. e. me in ea olitudine languere. He. 14. Quamquam Africanus-assequebatur, Se beenus hi

influenced solet by a love os learning noti a thirs for fameo a destre to divertiis iud in missortune. He. 17. Munus yist. r. Dre in Garve. 18. cogitando consequebatur, to hic he directed othoughis He s. p. 45, line , an note. 21. Tacita, the opposite os litteris mandata. r. 23. Plura brevi tempore. Wit the exception os thi Oratore the De Republica, the De Legibus, an a se earlier rhetorica writings, the philosophica essuys o Cicero erucomposed illiin the perio in hieli he was exeluded si m

26. Sit For the ood se C. 14 3, 2 II 521, 2, 2), Me 1 Α. 326, b G. 589 and Cf. p. 8, linerat, note . 28. quibus, i. e. Dom the conceptionis tity. He. s. l . 60 line 1. 29. cratippo. See p. 7, line , Ole. 30. Hujus memoriae, of the regent age i r. CL . , linet et seqq. p. 62, line 30 et eqq. 31. Accipere is more than audire. The laiter is properi faidos oli pupiis, the forme of the diligent. t. 32. Undique only used to Strengthen circum. Gr. 36. Nemini. See P. 8, line 22, uote, and Z. 721.

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wil eum late, Et C.

b Discendi labor, etc. e. repeat labor in the pressi te Other conside discendi used by attractio for discere. l. ealis it the logi ea subjec stati lingiere in the genitive rei sitive. V. 425 M. 286. 6. Fac ut effcias. See P. 39, line 'mole. Quum omnia- nobis. The munici ro h ad emplain his sather' ωρω- ni an Tiro that he had receivedio money sine the egi miingos April Whereus naei ro roterio Atticus ad Att. XV. G):

Tmi pro tuu uuturi semper plucula aeque .cistima8δ id aiunt tu digni tutem meum pertine 'e, eum Oi modo liberaliter a nobi8

tur Athenita, quod si iii rennuu- -- ω- ei. Cicero had se tapart for his son the rent of the ouses o Terentia, hieli amounte annualint 100,000 sesterces 4,000. He. 11. Panaetius. Se Introd. p. 214. Sine controVersia, Obe connected With accuratissime. r. 12 correctione quadam, etc. See p. 10, lines 16 39. 15. consultare. See p. 10, line 20, note. 21. Deinceps See p. 21 line 23 Dote. 22. Nec is notini equivalent O and not but Ofte connecis notions that have an adversative relation to eaeli other, as here

23. Posidonio. See p. 59, linem, note. 24. Triginta annis. The ablative to express durationis timois rare in the est riters an here is sed it referetice topost in posteaquam. He See M. 235, Obs. 3, and 70. 26. Breviter esse tactum, a pleonasti expreSSion, Such ascis frequently ouu in Cicero. e. s. Ρ. 31 line 17 p. 66, linei p. In-commentariis. In Cicero' letter o Atticus o Nov. oth XVI. 11), he writes that Posidonius ad treate of this topic Whic Panaetius hamomitted, and adds: Ego utem et ejus librum arcessini et, Athenodorum Caloum crip8i, ut ad me

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284 BOOK Io.

29. Praetermissum. Se through ea releSSn si accident.

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25. Utilitatis. The genitive is sed illi preseni participies

35. Convenienter-vivere, i. e. in harmon With the law- orone' menta an mora constitution. 37. Cetera quae-essent se Suel a health, entili honor

an externa good M ver kiud. O the ense iis essent, See . 234, 1um 495, ΙΙ A. - , e G. 511 Rem. I. 38. Ita legere, si See p. 6, lineriti, Ole. 39. Putant quidam se the iotes. Hanc comparationem, j. e. et Nee the noui tum and the Utile. 2. Atqui illud, etc. The eontieetio of thought is Aeeord 90 in to this idea of the --mum bonum and honestum in eo fiet between virtve and utilit is impossibie. NOW, hoWeVer, ehave toto not With the perseet honestum, sors Hia, . 10 lineli, but illi the medio incio. ut even here any uel eon-stiet is in like manne impossibi e He. 3. Quod-dicitur in ira proper istiis Iton, i. e. in iis philosophical sense He. Id. See p. 48 line 14, Ole. 6. Nullo modo, se se potrat. Se M. 478, nil es p. 52, line 34. the omission of the connective after his clause, See Z. 781 Similitudines. In the fame sense Cicero se the

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286 BOOK III.

I. The reason introduced by enim stantis in ille relative clause He. 8. Media. O the meauing of this term se P. 10, in '

s. communia se to limen. Ingenii bonitate. Se p. 9, linera note. 10. Progressione discendi lar illi the old philosophers vir- tue a an art whicli eould e taught, and hos exercise depended onanowledge. r. 13. Omnes numeros habet, a litera renderingis avr 'Hντυυ. ρι Ους, si in reache perfection. The Romans have similaros O numerus in sueti hi aSes as omnibus umeria obsolutus He.16. Quid-persecto, i. e. hom mi e it fulti hortis reo pei section. 17. Fere Seei. 27 line 18, note. 18. Nihil-praetermissum. They conside the diuere nee si stight that it is notu be talien into consideration. He. 22. Idem, the readin os mos MSS. Whieli Br undie re- tu in has quidem. 23. Unaquaque V. 710 M. 89. 24. Desistunt facile sententia, the reo lily bundo, their forme Vinio ι. Chap. IV. 26. illi igitur, Cicero return to the thought inline 7 et seqq. See Ρ. 1 Iine 23, O te. 27. Secunda-honesta, Di tura of the secondisi de The expression is not stricti proper so th honestum lineis is the utile, but is possessed by ne in perseetion ut o by another. his Cicero himselfiereeived, and theres ore use the artici quaSi. He. Diath use os quaedam se li. 58 line 24, note. 30. Virtutis indoles the sat ne a similitudo honesti, inchorem rirtus, in contrast, illi perfeci virtve. e. is commoventur, Se ad morem i. e. the are lOOhediponi alimen illi adnit ratio an love. f. the se of the word on . 70, line 28 et seqq. and Deo uicit. IX. l. Nec vero. V. 808.31. Dedit See p. 27 line 14, O te. 32. Fabricius. Se p. 20 line a note . Aut Aristides, braehesed by Rr. O. and He res purious,in the round that

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