Sallust's Catiline with explanatory notes and a special vocabulary. For the use of schools

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NOTES.

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REFERENCES A D ABBREVIATION S.

Numera limith o. resor to thesauthor' Latin Grammar; illi a C. Or Lat. Comp., ' o his Introduction to Latin Composition; ith i. ' or ῬΡ. 'to pagos in his Work In the Dictions , tho Roman numerat in sinali capital reser to the hapter of the text. Tho soll0Wini breviations also oeeur:

l. . . . interro . . . . interrogative. intr . . intranSitive.

des. . . .

tr. . . . . . . . tranSitive. v. Verb.

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NOTES.INTRODUCTION.

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IΝTRODUCTION. venturors, horallodior stroets. 04οon numbero amonitiis accomplices eleven senators four member of the equeStrian order, an severat moti os position and influendo in tho provinciat toWns. Thus strengthened he oldly presented himsol as a candidato fortho consulfhip but deseat aWaited him. Marcus Cicero in orator an Gaius Antonius Wore electe consuis, the formera an Ver-wholminima ority. This as a severe disappotniment for Catilino, ut it onlyrendered hi more rechlesithanive in his revolutionar designs. Heia onteressi on a desperato game, andae resolvod to hagardeverything, to in or die. o stablisbe tho head quarters of his movementis Faesulae, in Etruria, unde the command of Gaius Manlius, an insolvont and revolutionist, Who ad servo asa centurion unde Sulla. He resse money upo his Wn creditand that o bis friends, collodie stores of arm a convenient contres in different portions o Italy, and ondoavore to onlisi in his causo the desperato an abandone of both sexos and of aliratilis. His audacit almo at nothinilesithan the overthrow of the Merument. Ho proposed to seigo ali in ossides of trus andemolument, to cancellebis to consscateribo propert of the ricti, and in sine to roenaci thoilood scenos of Sulla' proscriptions. It was a suci, a crisis that, o tho rs of Januar in that memorabie ear 6 B. O , Cicero, tho accomplistio orator and Scholar, onteredipo tho arduous and perilous dulios o tho consulfhip. Aias and notarious conspiracy against the goVernment Was rapidi consummatinitis Work, a lood revolution mas imminent, and eventis Wn colleaguo in the consulfhip Gaius Antonius Was suppOSed to e moro or les in sympath With thotreasOnable movement. But Cicero proved himselt quai to thoemergeney. II Secured the passive cooperatio of Antonius byossoring at tho ouiset to transsor o hi tho ricli provinco tMaosidonia at tho expirationis his tormissimce. He moreΟVer, openod communication,it Quintus Curius, no of the accomplicos o Catiline, and by means os largo promises, engaged imio hoo tho overtiment informed in rogard to est the movemonis of the conspirators. Curius prove a Uthsul an trusis orthy

agent.

Whon tho consula electio sor 62 B. . approached, Catilino,

one more a candidato determinod not to sum anotherioseat.

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CONSPIRAC OF CATILINE.

ing tho oleotioni force of arm s. In te of thos dangers, thoclection, a deserredintii the tWenty-firstit october, and after-Ward untii tho tWenty-eighth. O tho tWenty-Grst of that monththo senato assemble to conside tho state of tho nation, anda that sessio Cicero, in the presene o Catiline, exp0sed horovolutionar designs of the conspirators, hereupo tho senato olothod tho consul mitti dictatorial poWers for tho alat of thoropublic O tho tWenty-eighth, tho comitia me accordinito appotniment Cicero appeared in the Campus Martius, surrounded by a stronglody-guar o arme men. The resolute bearingit tho consul and his formidable guardis overaWed the conspirators that no disturbando a made Catilino as again deseated; Decimus Silanus an Lucius Murena Nero electe consul for tho

In tho mea timo, civit Waraad atroady commenced Manlius Was in arm against tho republic O tho night of tho sit os November, Catilino et tho mos prominent of his partisans attho hous o Marcus Laeca. o annotan ced his purpos to Jointho arm ut tho arties possibi dato, assigne to tho lea dorsthei foverat paris in the Wor of the conspiracy, and urged pontho tho importando of aking tho lis o Cicero. W o his agent at onco promised to callipo tho consul tho D0X mor ingaud assassinat hi in his oWn houso; ut Cicero, foreWarned in regard to thei purposo, refused to admit them. On tho sevonthi November, the senato met, sor greater Security in tho Templo of Jupiter Stator, hic Was uarde by Romananighis Catilino contrar to the expectationis ali had the offronter to proson himself at the meeling, ut no greetingWoleomed hi to his accustomod placo the eat in his vicini tymero instanti vacatest tho traitor sat alono, an objecti se ornand contempl. It Was then that Cicero, tho consul giviniuster- ancorio his indignation in a torrent of invective, pronounced his Firs oration against Catiline. The offect Was ursecti electrical Catilin Was for tho moment paralyged, ut quichly recoverin his et possession and assuming the tone of in urod innocende ho imploro the senatonotrio trusi tho bas standor Whicli in consul ad eaped ponhim; ho ove venturedipo hars an abusive langvago against Cicero, but his voico Was at oneydrown0d With orios of Enomyi ''

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IN TRODUCTION. Orod his Seeon oration against Catilineio oro tho sopio in tho Forum. His object Was to justis tho courso Whicli ho ad pur-suod in rotation to tho conspiracy, to allay the genera eXcilement, andri intimidato tho conspirator Who had notosit Ion tho ity. In tho mea timo, Catilino ad repatred to the campis Manlius, and ad assumo the fasces and Otho insignia os consularpoWor. ho senato aecordius declared him an ullaW, ordored ne levies of troops, an dispalched ablo Ioadors to diGrent paris of tho country Where danger Was apprehended. Cicero Wasdirecto to guar tho ity, and Antonius as app0intexto thocommand o tho army destinod against Catilino. Addordinit in plan whic Catilino unlalde to his associatos bosor histoparture, Cethegus Was to assassinat the consul Cicero, tho praetor Lentulus Was chargo Wit the genera man-agomont of the assairs of tho conspirae in tho capital Gabinius and Statilius Woro torare thoiity, and in tho midst ontho generalconfusio attendantipon the conflagration the conspirators Woret ope communieation,it Catilino But Whilo in exsecutionos thoilood plo Was delayed a deputation Do tho Allobrogos in Gaul visito Romo, o present certain compluinis against thoprovinciat overtiment. Lentulus, ining ad vantago of thoirdigassection, endoavore t interest them in the conspiracy, ut Cicoro sinali succoedod in securing their cooperation, and Seeingina tho could bo ad very useful to the overtiment, en - couragod them to continue thei negotiations Wit tho conspira- tors, and obtain froin them a Writte statoment of tho propositionwhioli ho morori mala to their eople. The Xperiment Wasp0rfecti successsul. The require Statement bestring the signaturos o Lentulus, Cethegus, an Statilius Was readily obtainod. Tho Gallio ambassadors havin sinishod thoi Work lest Romuo tho night of the secondis December, accompaniod byaltus Volturcius, tho bearer o dispalchos for Catilino; ut thoy ad procoede only a stiori distanc bey0nd tho ityiat When thoysoli in to tho hand of an armo foro in tho emplo of tho gov-ornment. Lentulus, CethegUS, Statilius, and Gabinius Wore ar- reste tho nox morning. Later in the day tho prisoners Woro allirought botor the aris the sonate, thon assembled in tho Templo o Concord The videndo of their uil Was overWhelm- ing, and Wa snalty consa med by thei OWn consessions. Alter tho ad 0urnment of tho senato, Cicero addrosse thop00plein the great event of the day in his hir spation against

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Catilino. Tho indignatio against the conspirator bocam almos ungovernable execrations ere eaped pon Catilino; Cicero Was the horo of tholour. O tho filiis Documber, tho senato ut in tho Templo ofConcord, o decido the fato of the prisoners. D. Junius Silanus, consul-eleet, recommendo the punishment of eath, but C. JuliusCaeSar, praetor-eleet, Ob ected o capita punishmentis illogat, an recommende impriso metit for lila. I Was in the coursu cithis debat that Cicor pronounco his Fouri oration agili toti ne Tho sentenc o death Was decreed by the senato, and executed that ver Dight, unde the directionis the consul himself.

In tho mea timo, Catilin Was in Etruria a tho hoad os a formidabie force, horo, in the ensuin spring, he Was deseated in a desperat contest, aud seli in the thichestii thoraght.

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NOTES.

CONSPIRA CY OF CATILINE.

animais. 5. Anim . . . utimur m animo imperatore, corpore Servo magis

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SALLUST CATILINE. 49

PAGE

12. Sed introduces the inquir Whether militar life is an exceptionto the genera statemen containe in the last tW Sentences. Vine procederet Indirect Question G. 25.13. Magis procederet, depende more for uoceas sit., pro edia

14. Incipias G. 23, 1. Observe in force of the person in incipias an consulueris to denote an indefinite subjeci. G. 460, 2, 1).-Consulto facto G. 4 I9; I9,3 I).-ConSulueris Potentia Sulla.

G. 486 5.15. Utrumque eaeh, the neuter HSed substantivel resurrinito is corporis and virtua animi the subjectis eget.-Indigens, eget. See Syn L. C. 239.-AIterum iu appositio Wit utrumque.

16. Auxilio G. 419. 17. Igitur a common positio in Sallust though in Caesar and Cleor igitur soldo stand a the eginninios a Sentenue.-Nomen imperii primum, the frs titie of a rulem imperii. imperatoris.1 S. Diversi, illi diverse astes, o sursuin diserent surses. Pars alii in partitive appositio With reges. G. 363, 4. 19. Etiam tum stil 20. Sua cuique placebunt; lit., his ore thinga pleased eversone Ii. ., very one a Pleased, illi lii O- 088088ions. G. 449, 2 385.-Postea quum G. 23, 3, 2).21 Cyrus Cyrus, the Great, the launderis the Persia Empire.

Sallust regulari omits With putare. 2. In deIIo . . . posSe. alius a decide the exed question, magnum certamen mentioned in chapter 1. 3. Si nIeret, Iinberent G. 10.4. Aequutillius sese haberent, ould e more uniform lit., reould have theniselves etc. s. Aliud nIio, ne hin in ne direction, nother in another. G. 459, 1.-Muturi ac misceri omnia language speciali applicabieto politica revolutions.

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50 NOTES.

2 10. Ad optimum quemque, to him reho is est lit., evera best ono.

12. Quae . . . arant a circumlocutio sor aratio, agriculture;

the ploughing hio men des i. o. the cultivatio of the land Sallust proceod lo Aho that the virtus animi, s essentia to the successissmlers, both in War an in eace, is quali important in ali ho assairso lise. 14. Sicuti peregrinantes, ascis travellino in re foreton and i. c., notis homo in life audis Without an appreciationis iis uti es and privilegeS. 15. Quibus VoIuptati. G. 390.-Anima. Observo the significanes of this Wor instoad os animus, implying that in these personatho oulcis o imperfectly devel0ped that, are oblige to asscit animarathur than animu8.

IG. Iuxta, qualislow. I S. Negotio obl. o Means, illi intentus. 22. Iurum siericlicet, it is tui ut for ne to beeome illustrioua. 23. Qui, qui The antecedent is multi. 25. In primis . . . videtur, i seems especiallidisseriit. The sub-j0et os videtur is res geδfα84cribere. 27. Factu . . . DXnequanda Oit. the doedimus bo equulled by the

32. Sed ego udulescentu us. Sallus no rosers risest i his oWn political experieneo. II Was luctu quaestor at the age of 2 .- Ad rem suBIicum G. o. into political lila. 33. Ibique, and in his I lit., and there. 34. Audacia, Iurgitio, avaritia. Obsorve that these ordAare not arrange in tho amo orde a thos With Which the are contrastes audacitis the opposito os pudor, argilio os virtus, and avreritia

os abstinentia.