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that the reflexives se and suus in thei various form refer a a rute, to thea j of their clause, and in indir disc. to the subj of the ver of saying ε 33 . 13 21 ratione do no transi. oration ' the meaniniis ather a plea, ori argumenti For in case see LIAE. - fidem et ius iurandum transi heely,
struction an generali be expande in translation into a claus denotingtime, cause, Condition or concession introduce by When, since, 'is, or' though, accordin to the context. - Per tres . . . PopuRS i. e. the Helvetii, Haedui, an Sequani.
ahould a simpl 'in chains. - causam dicere: to lea his cause. Damnatum a past participi expressin condition 3aao.e an modisyingeum understood, hic mouidi the obj of sequi , he Subj of sequi is foenam, .hic is explaine by the subst appositive clause ut . . . cremaritur φ483, thir example). he whole expression amnatum foenam sequa . . . ut igni cremaritur is the subj. of sonisat The followin diagram ill ho. therelatio of these oros:
poenam ut fisJ cremaretur igni
sequi deum damnatum oportebat Transi freely, he was cloomed is condemned tot burneo missi fire. 14 1 Die seeri 119. - cauaae dictilinis 'for the triat ' lit 'of the pleadrigo the case' . Distianis depend o die, an causae is the obj. gen after
14 2 familiam ' clansmen. Se the vocabular for the various meminga of this oro. - ad 'about' adu modiwing the numerat adjective decem. 14 3 1ientes 'letainers ' voluntee o adopte follo ers, the ni classo flaves that seem to have been known in Gaul. 14 4 ne . . . dIceret: neg. clause of purPOSe 94743 14 6 cum . . . conaretur descriptive clause of time I94 bi. ius the right of the sisterio punis imitorS. I s qui . . . Gnaciverit from 6 cIaco 'that he committe sulcide s 4863 The constructio is analogous to that folio in non est ubium.
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turning in the nou reditionis allo. thia construction, hic is usual onlymith verba. - sistata equivalent is a tempora clauseri II7.43. MIMAE is frem eouo. I 16 ad . . . in unda seea 225. a. 14 18 in . . . proficiscantur: subst clause, dir ori offenu em I83 In this claus iasi agrees With in omitted auri offre iscantum I 19 consilid abl. Min fisi s Io7 a .-VIcis em tis: abi. abs.14 22 recepida . . . alacIacunt transi. 'the receive the Boii into their omniumher ad se ano unite them to themselves as allies. 14 23 CHAP. 6. Erant etc. 'there mere in ali sonly two ways etc. 14 24 p aent: in subju in a clause of description or characteristin 14 26 inter . . . Rhodanum ahou ninesten Roma miles hom GeneVa. The hone at this part was the boundar of the Roman Province. - Vix qua . . . ellcerentur: -here carta Could acarcet heram n in single file. ----ιur is a subjv. o description like possent in l. 24.
referri in Allobroges; se refers to the Helvetii. 15 11 conveniant se LI s. - a. d. V. MI. Apr. tam ne diem infinium Lenaeas frues transi acu it,ere quinta die ante a maeas uenus ' onthe fifth danhelare the Calenda es April, i. e. Μarch a s 227. A ij. Is 1 CHAP. 7. caea I almost ann.ord in a Latin sentence may be made emphati by hein place fim CAEAAchere mines histrat appearance. Hia dramati Entrance at the critical moment, after in stage has been careful aetiundescribintho. dissicut the siluatio .as, is characteristic of his style and
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Coumry, chap. I; a the siluatio an plana of the Helvetii, cham. and then 3 ho. he center attention on himself the main figure, ache enter onthe cene observe that he regulari Writes of himself in the trita person. Is Caesar a at this time a Rome havinclai do. hia Consulfhi preparator is setting ut for hia province See Introd. I. 7. Themor uis in Latin Writer regulari meana Rome, THR ITY.-quam in D
16 10 sibi dative os possession 188 .
mas sed in fortiwing the fouin hank of the river. The Whole distanee mas MCaesar says, ahout nineleen miles, hut the banks were so Mee that ontrahout three miles in ali actuali nee d defense. Where this .a necessary the hanhmas ut domis acto be vertical. hen a rench mas made a hori distance hac from theian and running parallel to it The earin homethe uench, thrown in frontis illo increase the height of the rive bank. The seaeum sed
tam is the distance rom the top of the Mali of earin to the bouom of the ditis.
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17 2 pedum gen os description q77 . 17 3 quo facilius . . . Pomet whnis quo used instead os ut Sees 476.
IT ae invit6 abl. abs. against his mill s III. ei. - conarentur . . . P aet note that these verba re in secondar aequenc after in historices presenta dissMi and communis 3 1643. II 6 negat se . . . Maae: says e cannot est Do no transi. eos
IT cone re subju hecauserat is in a subord clause in indir clisC.s a , - prohibiturum esse : suppi se for subj. an ed foris . 17 10 non numquam ' somelimes' the two negatives eques an amrmative. II 11 L. . . possent indir question depending on conati ' having triedito see whether etc. 92o I . 17 12 6natu se quo I. 17 14 CHAP. . una ... Via 'only the one Way. II 16 possent subju in a causa clauseri I 89 . II 17 ut ... impetr1rent a purpos clause s 474ὶ.- eo deprecarare: is his intercession ilii 'heieing intercessor ' . 17 18 gratia 'personat influence' abl. of cauae lao93.17 20 novis rebua: revolution ' dative 383 . 17 22 ohatrictas used asin pred adjectiVe. Irra patiantur . . . dent subju in subst clauses of result s 487. Ι . Maidea these Were persona o prominence give hy one interio nother Saecurit for fideli . f the compaci mas rohen, he hostam mere elaresponsibi an punished. I 24 Sequan . . . eruetur sc. Miris dent; en is followed by the
Province to have' etc.; νι. . . abere is a subst clauae o result, auri of
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omns se ore . . . meriri sumus ussae e in cons risi exercisus vestri agri vastari,
uberi in semisuum abaeiaci, o Mais urnari non debuerint i 479 . Is 6 depopulatis pass. though from a deponent Verb. Is s ibi . . . nihil eam reliqm 'that the have nothinilest ' lit 'there Was nothingis a remainde to themselves' . Formiatqui seea 76 for sibi. 88.1s 11 exspectandum eaao impers. transi by the active 'he uat
Is 12 pervenirent: se I98. III. δ, 62. Is 13 CHAP. 12. Flumen est Arar: there is a river calleo the Saone. Is 14 1 nitate: hi os description LII 63. Is 1 in . . . fluat indir question DaoIὶ . he claus is in subj.
orsossit. 19 1 transibant note in continuative force of the past desor. I54. a . Is 1 partes obj. D. xisse; sumem id accusative depending num πι-
19 23 mandarunt contracted hom manae erunt. 20 4 qua Pars . . . intularat, ea . . . Perctoisit the normal orcle mouldhe ea para quae etc. the antecedent of quae is san, hic ia dram into the Tel. Claus and made a partis it 3 14o .
211 ut . . . contendamu . . . vitamur: aeea 179.
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2I 8 eo . . . qud abis of me ure os differenoe s II 4 Pam in more incenseo the less etc. 2I sisI. . . fuisset a past condition contrarnis tacdis I99. III bi. Transi. mi Urit 'ohe suri os fuisse is qui, hic refers to the Roman eople. Note the accent of aticu ius. 2 11 qu re timeret qua re is equivalent to proster quo Wit quicquam understood for the antecedent; the Roman peopte dio notano. that an hingha been done by them to cause them to ear stit. 'on account of .hichthey' etc. . Timeretris thus a subj, of description observe that thecollective noumfopuIus manus ahes a singula ver 65 a .
21 13 contumeIiae se 8 I. a. --15 seed I99. I. a. 2 14 quod . . . temptastis . . . vexastis: the fac that etc. Theseclausea re in apposition With intaria m 918a . 2I 17 Quod . . . gloriamin . . . admiramini: the fac that etc. hese quod elauses are the subjecta os femine s*4823 for the singula ver se 167. 2Iris conauerunt emphati position se note o p. II, 1. 3 'it is the
21 20 quda the antecedent of this rei is AD LI393.2I 23 cum . . . sint a concessive clause s I9a note . Cum it thesubjv. ma mean when,' 'since, or although' the presence of the womtamen, nevertheless, in the main clause is generali a fure indicationis theias meaning. - i. . . dabuntur: sees I99. II. a.
21 24 ut . . . intellegam se DI74. Haeduis sees 84. a. 2D25 ipsis sociisque se 184.22 26 A11obrogibus cf. Haeduis l. 24.
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23 16 qui . . . in erepturi se g 186. The ver is an active periphrasti forini laeta. Ι . 23 17 Haeduis dative of separation 386 .
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25 16 summam . . . fidem 'ful confidence. - ed refers to Diviciacus, a doemisso l. 373; hil apud sysi. I9ὶ, in his presencer referario Caesar. 25 20 lpae i. e. Caesar ε 363. The gis of the equest is in sine eius ensione animi, referring to the displeasure o Diviciacus, hos friendshiphe destres to retain. Caesar' diplomac is constanti apparent. 25 22 CHAP. 20. complexus i. e. he embraces Caesar' knees, fallingat his feet. 25 23 ne quid gravius 'thatio any to severe measures Iaain; graviusia an adjeetive modisyingsuit 25 24 ex ed ' from that factJ referring to haec esse Nem. 25 25 gratia: in account of my influence Iwὶ - domi loc. Iao M. 26 4 cum . . . teneo: while Phold.' 26 6 voluntate se LIII. 26 10 tanti 'o so great account gen o value 378ὶ - ut . . . eius volantat ac precibus condonet 'that in deference to his is an prayershe would overtook etc. he clauseris ne of resultri I793. 26 13 reprehendat indir question s*ao IJ. . more instances follom.
of the ver feea 75 26 21 facilem isacensum esse subj. of meniantiatum est. - D tertia
viguia: cf. p. I9, t. I and note. 26 22 pro praetbre the praetor had the poWer o Command an amy a Ie rus migdit beatve suchio e temporarily, and he was the calle iam us