뜻

1. 바닥, 밑, 밑바닥, 기초
2. 포장, 층
3. 땅, 흙, 대지, 토양
4. 발바닥
5. 국가, 국토, 지역, 구역 (넓은 의미로)

1. The lowest part of something; bottom, ground, base, foundation, bed.
2. The floor or pavement of a room.
3. Ground, earth, land, soil.
4. The sole of the foot.
5. (by extension) Land, country, region, place.

예문

• Gyrum caeli circuivi sola et in profundum abyssi ambulavi, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 24 24:8)

  그때 만물의 창조주께서 내게 명령을 내리시고 나를 창조하신 분께서 내 천막을 칠 자리를 마련해 주셨다. 그분께서 말씀하셨다. ‘야곱 안에 거처를 정하고 이스라엘 안에서 상속을 받아라.’ (불가타 성경, 집회서, 24장 24:8)

• Ast aliae, quotiens aulaea recondita cessant et vacuo clusoque sonant fora sola theatro, atque a plebeis longe Megalesia, tristes personam thyrsumque tenent et subligar Acci. (Juvenal, Satires, book 2, Satura VI 1:32)

  (유베날리스, 풍자, 2권, 1:32)

• nam multis succensa locis ardent sola terrae, ex imis vero furit ignibus impetus Aetnae. (Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, Liber Secundus 14:4)

  (루크레티우스, 사물의 본성에 관하여, 14:4)

• flammantur in hostem cornipedes niveoque rigant sola putria nimbo, corpora ceu mixti dominis irasque sedentum induerint: (Statius, P. Papinius, Thebais, book 8 8:165)

  (스타티우스, 푸블리우스 파피니우스, , 8권 8:165)

• Duae primum trabes in solo aeque longae distantes inter se pedes IIII collocantur, inque eis columellae pedum in altitudinem V defiguntur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, SECVNDVS 10:3)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 2권 10:3)

유의어 사전

Solum, fundus, vadum, denote the natural ground and bottom of a thing; solum, that of the earth, on which one can place a firm foot, in opp. to the movable elements air and water; fundus (from fodere, βυθός,) that of a vessel, in opp. to the remaining space in the vessel; vadum (ἕδος) that of a river, ocean, or sea, in opp. to the water, which flows into it, or to standing water; whereas fundamentum denotes a foundation artificially laid, on which a building, etc. rests, and which, in addition to the solum, it particularly needs. Hence the proverbial phrase, Omnis res jam in vado est; like a swimmer who has reached the bottom of the water: and Largitio fundum non habet, like the vessel of the Danaides. Cic. Brut. 74. Solum et quasi fundamentum oratoris vides. (v. 35.)

Tellus denotes the earth as a whole, as the centre of the universe, as a goddess, in opp. to other bodies in the universe, or other divinities, like Γαῖα, Γῆ; whereas terra (τέρσω, torreo,) as matter and one of the elements in opp. to the other elements, like γαῖα, γῆ); solum (ὅλον) as a solid element, in opp. especially to water, like πέδον; lastly, humus (χθών, χαμαί), as the lowest part of the visible world, in opp. to the sky, like χθών. Hence the derivative terrenus is in opp. to igneus; solidus is in opp. to fluidus; lastly, humilis, in opp. to sublimis. (i. 173.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein