뜻

1. 바닥, 밑, 밑바닥, 기초
2. 포장, 층
3. 땅, 흙, 대지, 토양
4. 발바닥
5. 국가, 국토, 지역, 구역 (넓은 의미로)

1. The lowest part of something; bottom, ground, base, foundation, bed.
2. The floor or pavement of a room.
3. Ground, earth, land, soil.
4. The sole of the foot.
5. (by extension) Land, country, region, place.

예문

• idque remedium ad arcendum exitium repertum est solum, quod pleraque vehicula vastis funibus illigata pone cohibente virorum vel nisu valido vix gressu reptante, paulo tutius devolvuntur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XV, chapter 10 4:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 10장 4:2)

• Iacebant itaque plurimi transfixi letaliter, remedia mortis compendio postulantes, alii semineces, labente iam spiritu, lucis usuram oculis morientibus inquirebant, quorundam capita discissa trabalibus telis, et pendentia iugulis cohaerebant, pars per limosum et lubricum solum, in sociorum cruore relapsi, intactis ferro corporibus, acervis superruentium obruti necabantur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 12 53:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 12장 53:1)

• Cum enim remissius pugnaretur, umente caelo undantes nubes cum tenebris advenere minacibus, assiduisque imbribus ita immaduerat solum, ut luti glutinosa mollities, per eas regiones pinguissimi caespitis, omnia perturbaret. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XX , chapter 11 25:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 11장 25:1)

• quodque liquentibus iam brumae pruinis, omne immaduerat solum, et ruptis riparum terminis aucti, inhorruere torrentes. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIIII, chapter 8 2:3)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 2:3)

• ] qualis relictis frigidi Ponti plagis egit catervas Atticum pulsans solum Tanaitis aut Maeotis et nodo comas coegit emisitque. (Seneca, Phaedra 5:22)

  (세네카, 파이드라 5:22)

유의어 사전

Solum, fundus, vadum, denote the natural ground and bottom of a thing; solum, that of the earth, on which one can place a firm foot, in opp. to the movable elements air and water; fundus (from fodere, βυθός,) that of a vessel, in opp. to the remaining space in the vessel; vadum (ἕδος) that of a river, ocean, or sea, in opp. to the water, which flows into it, or to standing water; whereas fundamentum denotes a foundation artificially laid, on which a building, etc. rests, and which, in addition to the solum, it particularly needs. Hence the proverbial phrase, Omnis res jam in vado est; like a swimmer who has reached the bottom of the water: and Largitio fundum non habet, like the vessel of the Danaides. Cic. Brut. 74. Solum et quasi fundamentum oratoris vides. (v. 35.)

Tellus denotes the earth as a whole, as the centre of the universe, as a goddess, in opp. to other bodies in the universe, or other divinities, like Γαῖα, Γῆ; whereas terra (τέρσω, torreo,) as matter and one of the elements in opp. to the other elements, like γαῖα, γῆ); solum (ὅλον) as a solid element, in opp. especially to water, like πέδον; lastly, humus (χθών, χαμαί), as the lowest part of the visible world, in opp. to the sky, like χθών. Hence the derivative terrenus is in opp. to igneus; solidus is in opp. to fluidus; lastly, humilis, in opp. to sublimis. (i. 173.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein