뜻

1. 의지, 해결, 다짐, 결정, 견고
2. 고집, 완고, 집요함, 완고함

1. firmness, resolution, steadfastness, determination
2. inflexibility, stubbornness, obstinacy

예문

• Resurgebat tamen aliquotiens armorum pondere pulsus loco Romanus, lassatisque impressus genibus laevum reflectens poplitem barbarus subsidebat, hostem ultro lacessens, quod indicium est obstinationis extremae. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 12 48:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 12장 48:1)

• praeter hos tantum et obstinationis eorum conplices, Pictos dico et Brettones, cum quibus de duabus ultimis oceani insulis, et his non totis, contra totum orbem stulto labore pugnant. (The Venerable Bede, Historiam ecclesiasticam gentis Anglorum, LIBER TERTIUS., CAP. XXV. 3:6)

  (베다 베네라빌리스, , , 3:6)

• et dictum iureiurando secutus iam obstinationi suae me ingratis oboedientem perducit ad illum suum grabatulum, et residenti (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 1 24:11)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 1권 24:11)

• qui cunctorum obstinatione confusus indigna murmurabundus cum vellet exsurgere, (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 2 20:10)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 2권 20:10)

• nec eum obstinatione sacrilega, qua semel coeperat, truculenta mulier ungue latius a se discedere passa est, (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 10 26:9)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 10권 26:9)

유의어 사전

1. Pervicacia and perseverantia denote adherence to what is once resolved upon as a virtue; pervicacia (from vincere? vigere?) has its foundation in natural energy of disposition; perseverantia, in earnestness of character, formed by cultivation; whereas pertinacia and contumacia as a fault; pertinacia has its foundation in a stiff-necked adherence to what is once resolved upon, like obstinacy and stubbornness, in opp. to condescension; contumacia (from temere, contemnere) in a haughty maintenance of one’s free-will, even against proper and legitimate superiority, like insolence and refractoriness, in opp. to complaisance, obsequium. Tac. Ann. iv. 20. Hist. iv. 74. Accius apud Non. Tu pertinacem esse, Antiloche, hanc prædicas, ego pervicaciam esse aio et a me uti volo, etc. Cic. inv. ii. 54. Unicuique virtuti finitimum vitium reperietur, ut pertinacia, quæ finitima perseverantiæ est: comp. with Balb. 27. Marc. 10. 2. Pervicacia, etc. denote persisting in a resolution once made; destinatio and obstinatio are more immediately connected with the making of the resolution; destinatio, the making of an unalterable resolution, decidedness; obstinatio, adhering to it in spite of insurmountable obstacles and reasonable remonstrances, obstinacy. (iv. 176.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein