뜻

1. 참나무의, 참나무로 만들어진
2. 단단한, 튼튼한, 강건한

1. of oak, oaken
2. (by extension) hard, firm, solid, robust

예문

• sol et exercitatio tantum robustioribus, qui tamen sine febre vel inter initia morborum vel etiam gravibus morbis tenentur. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber II, chapter 17 18:7)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 17장 18:7)

• Maxilla vero et vertebra omnesque articuli, cum validis nervis conprendantur, excidunt aut vi expulsi, aut aliquo casu nervis vel ruptis vel infirmitatis, faciliusque in pueris et adulescentulis quam in robustioribus. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VIII, chapter 11 11:12)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 11장 11:12)

• sol et exercitatio tantum robustioribus, qui tamen sine febre uel inter initia morborum uel etiam grauibus morbis tenentur. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 2, chapter 17 2:2)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 2권, 17장 2:2)

• Maxilla uero et uertebra omnesque articuli, cum ualidis neruis conprendantur, excidunt aut ui expulsi, aut aliquo casu neruis uel ruptis uel infirmatis, faciliusque in pueris et adulescentulis quam in robustioribus. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 8, chapter 11 3:1)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 8권, 11장 3:1)

• sol et exercitatio tantum robustioribus; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 2, XVII De sudore eliciendo. 2:2)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 2권, 2:2)

유의어 사전

1. Validus (from ὅλοσ, οὖλος), means strong, in an active sense, as able to perform something, in opp. to imbecillis, Cic. Fam. vii. 1. Plin. H. N. xiv. 21, like σθεναρός; whereas firmus and robustus, in a passive sense, as able to endure; firmum (from φράξαι, φάργνυμι), strong from an immovable position, and, consequently, stedfast, in opp. to labans, vacillans, and, for want of a corresponding adjective, to imbecillus, Cic. Fam. ix. 16. Sall. Jug. 10. Quintil. v. 10, 49, like βέβαιος; robustum (from ἐῤῥῶσθαι) through its compact nature, and its impenetrable and, consequently, durable materials, nearly in opp. to tenerum, like ῥωμαλέος and ἰσχυρός. 2. Imbecillitas denotes generally a mental, infirmitas, a bodily weakness, according to Cic. Fin. v. 45. In infirma ætate, imbecillaque mente: both are sometimes used in a mental sense, in which case imbecillitas denotes a natural weakness of the head or heart, a want of talent or of spirit; whereas infirmitas, a moral weakness of character, fickleness and uncertainty, for example: Cæs. B. G. vii. 77. Nolite stultitia ac temeritate vestra aut imbecillitate animi omnem Galliam prosternere; comp. with iv. 5. Cæsar infirmitatem Gallorum veritus, quod sunt in consiliis capiendis mobiles et rebus plerumque novis student. Or, Cic. Divin. ii. 60, with Fam. xv. 1. Or, Tac. Ann. iv. 8, with Hist. i. 9. (iv. 164.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein