뜻

1. 피난처, 대피소, 덮개

1. refuge, shelter

예문

• Iam illa perfugia, quae sumunt sibi ad excusationem, quo facilius otio perfruantur, certe minime sunt audienda, cum ita dicunt, accedere ad rem publicam plerumque homines nulla re bona dignos, cum quibus comparari sordidum, confligere autem multitudine praesertim incitata miserum et periculosum sit. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Republica, Liber Primus 14:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 국가론, 14:1)

• Qui cum propter siccitates paludum quo se reciperent non haberent, quo perfugio superiore anno erant usi, omnes fere in potestatem Labieni venerunt. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVARTVS, XXXVIII 38:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 4권, 38장 38:2)

• scio, abituru's. sed tamen cogitato, mus pusillus quam sit sapiens bestia, aetatem qui non cubili umquam committit suam, quin, si unum obsideatur, aliud perfugium gerit. (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, act 4, scene 4 4:23)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 4:23)

• Post hanc gestorum seriem Hymetius ad oppidum ductus Ocriculum, audiendus ab Ampelio urbi praefecto, et Maximino vicario, confestimque perdendus (ut apparebat) data sibi copia audentius imperatoris praesidium appellavit, nominisque eius perfugio tectus, servabatur incolumis. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVIII, chapter 1 22:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 22:1)

• afflictis (si fors ingruisset inferior) erat ullum in principis benignitate perfugium, quod semper, ut agitato mari iactatis, portus patuit exoptatus. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXX, chapter 8 14:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 14:1)

유의어 사전

1. Perfuga and transfuga denote the deserter who flees from one party to another, like αὐτομόλος; but the perfuga goes over as a delinquent, who betrays his party; the transfuga, as a waverer, who changes and forsakes his party; whereas profugus and fugitivus denote the fugitive, who forsakes his abode, but profugus is the unfortunate man, who is obliged to forsake his home, and, like a banished man, wanders in the wide world, like φυγάς; fugitivus, the guilty person, who flees from his duty, his post, his prison, his master, like δραπέτης. The perfuga and transfuga are generally thought of as soldiers; the profugus, as a citizen; the fugitivus, as a slave. Liv. xxx. 43. De perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis consultum. 2. Perfugium is an open secure place of shelter in serious dangers; suffugium, if not a secret, is at least an occasional and temporary place of shelter from inconveniences; refugium is a place of shelter prepared, or at least thought of beforehand in case of a retreat. 3. Profugus denotes a merely physical state, something like fugitive; extorris, a political state, like homeless, or without a country; exul, a juridical state, like banished. The extorris suffers a misfortune, as not being able to remain in his native land; the exul, a punishment, as not being allowed. Appul. Met. v. p. 101. Extorres et . . . velut exulantes. (iv. 239.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein