뜻

1. 피난처, 대피소, 덮개

1. refuge, shelter

예문

• an fortasse montana sedes circum castella et in eligenda sede perfugii quandam pateris ex munitionum frequentia difficultatem? (Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae, book 5, Sidonius Apro suo Salutem. 1:2)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, 편지들, 5권, 1:2)

• quas etiam Instantias Perfugii appellare consuevimus. (FRANCIS BACON, NOVUM ORGANUM, Liber Secundus 405:2)

  (, , 405:2)

• Atque de instantiis istis supplementi, quod diximus informationem ab iis hauriendam esse, quando desint instantiae propriae, loco perfugii; (FRANCIS BACON, NOVUM ORGANUM, Liber Secundus 408:1)

  (, , 408:1)

• Qui cum propter siccitates paludum quo se reciperent non haberent, quo perfugio superiore anno erant usi, omnes fere in potestatem Labieni venerunt. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVARTVS, XXXVIII 38:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 4권, 38장 38:2)

• scio, abituru's. sed tamen cogitato, mus pusillus quam sit sapiens bestia, aetatem qui non cubili umquam committit suam, quin, si unum obsideatur, aliud perfugium gerit. (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, act 4, scene 4 4:23)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 4:23)

유의어 사전

1. Perfuga and transfuga denote the deserter who flees from one party to another, like αὐτομόλος; but the perfuga goes over as a delinquent, who betrays his party; the transfuga, as a waverer, who changes and forsakes his party; whereas profugus and fugitivus denote the fugitive, who forsakes his abode, but profugus is the unfortunate man, who is obliged to forsake his home, and, like a banished man, wanders in the wide world, like φυγάς; fugitivus, the guilty person, who flees from his duty, his post, his prison, his master, like δραπέτης. The perfuga and transfuga are generally thought of as soldiers; the profugus, as a citizen; the fugitivus, as a slave. Liv. xxx. 43. De perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis consultum. 2. Perfugium is an open secure place of shelter in serious dangers; suffugium, if not a secret, is at least an occasional and temporary place of shelter from inconveniences; refugium is a place of shelter prepared, or at least thought of beforehand in case of a retreat. 3. Profugus denotes a merely physical state, something like fugitive; extorris, a political state, like homeless, or without a country; exul, a juridical state, like banished. The extorris suffers a misfortune, as not being able to remain in his native land; the exul, a punishment, as not being allowed. Appul. Met. v. p. 101. Extorres et . . . velut exulantes. (iv. 239.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein