뜻

1. 전염병, 역병

1. infectious or contagious disease; plague, pestilence

예문

• De manu inferni liberabo eos, de morte redimam eos? Ubi pestilentiae tuae, o mors? Ubi pestis tua, inferne? Consolatio abscondita est ab oculis meis ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Osee, 13 13:14)

  (불가타 성경, 호세아서, 13장 13:14)

• et terrae motus magni et per loca fames et pestilentiae erunt, terroresque et de caelo signa magna erunt. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Lucam, 21 21:11)

  큰 지진이 발생하고 곳곳에 기근과 전염병이 생길 것이다. 그리고 하늘에서는 무서운 일들과 큰 표징들이 일어날 것이다. (불가타 성경, 루카 복음서, 21장 21:11)

• Tunc clausis obseratisque super me foribus obsidebant locum, quoad sine ullo congressionis suae periculo pestilentiae letalis pervicaci rabie possessus ac peresus absumerer: (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 9 2:5)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 9권 2:5)

• Nec aliud magis tempus pestilentiae patet, cuiuscumque ea generis est; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber II, chapter 1 2:27)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 1장 2:27)

• 7 Desiderat quoque propriam animadversionem in febribus pestilentiae casus. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber III, chapter 7 7:1)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 7장 7:1)

유의어 사전

1. Lues (from λοιμός) denotes epidemic disease, as proceeding from an impure morbid matter; contagium (from contingere? or κατατήκειν?) as contagious; pestilentia, as a disease reigning in the land, and especially as a pestilence. Sall. Cat. 10. Post ubi contagia quasi pestilentia invasit. Plin. H. N. xxiii. 28. Laurus folia pestilentiæ contagia prohibent. Lucan. vi. 86. Fluidæ contagia pestis. 2. Pestis is used for pestilence itself only by the poets; otherwise it denotes, like exitium and pernicies (from necare), that which destroys in general, without reference to disease; but pestis is, according to rule, used as a concrete, exitium and pernicies as abstract terms. Sen. N. Q. iii. pr. Philippi aut Alexandri . . . . qui exitio gentium clari non minores fuere pestes mortalium quam inundatio. 3. Pernicies has an active meaning, and denotes the destruction of a living being by murder; whereas exitium has a passive meaning, and denotes the destruction even of lifeless objects by annihilation; lastly, interitus has, like exitus, a neutral meaning, the destruction of living or lifeless objects by decay. Tac. Ann. xiv. 65. Poppæa non nisi in perniciem uxoris nupta; postremo crimen omni exitio gravius: and ii. 68. Cic. Cat. iv. 3. Cum de pernicie populi Romani, exitio hujus urbis cogitarit. Rull. ii. 4, 10. Extremi exitiorum exitus. 4. Exitium is a violent, exitus a natural end. Cic. Rull. ii. 4, 10. Qui civitatum afflictarum perditis jam rebus extremi exitiorum solent esse exitus, is, as it were, the last breath of a state that is being destroyed; like Verr. v. 6, 12 Exitus exitiales. (ii. 62. iii. 176.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein